scholarly journals Policy Model of Physical Changes in The Environment of Mandeh Area from 2008-2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Alexander Syam
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Sound Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
Physical Changes

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to see the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area, South Pesisir Regency, from 2008-2018 and formulate an environmental policy model for the Mandeh area. The analysis technique was carried out by overlaying map of Mandeh area land use from 2008-2018, to determine the policy model of the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area was analyzed by FGD and AHP. As for the results of the land use map overlay shows many physical changes. Based on the results of the analysis and discussions that have been done previously, it can be concluded that Physical Changes in Enviroment of Mandeh area from 2008-2018 have their own impact on the environment For this reason, it is necessary to have an environmentally sound policy model. Based on the results of the analysis, there are five alternative policy priorities are: (1) it is expected that the government to analyze the utilization of natural resources does not exceed the environmental carrying capacity value of 0.752, (2) zoning of land use and marine waters of mandeh area value 0.791 (3) cultivating the main functions of natural resources potential, human resources and artificial resources value 0.794 (4) conservation for mangroves and coral reefs that have been damaged value 0.732 (5) analysis of the system plan and road network of sea and land transportation value 0.726. Keywords: Environmental Physical Changes, Mandeh Region

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH TERHADAP KEWENAGAN TATA KELOLA PEMANFAATAN ENERGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL OLEH PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Public Policy Making ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmentally Sound

This paper attempts to examine the authority of the Regional Government following the amendment of the Regional Government Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law No. 23 of 2014. The compilation of this paper is based on a review of Library and Legislation. One of the important points in the amendment of the Law on Regional Government relates to the authority of the Regional Government in the Management of Mineral Resources. The implications of the amendments to the Law on Regional Government include the decreasing authority of the Government of Tinggua II related to the granting of permits and supervision of the utilization of energy and natural resources in the area of regencies / cities in Indonesia. public policy making (public policy making). Energy and Mineral Resources have now played a very important role in the development of the Indonesian economy, which serves as one of the backbone of state revenue. The management of Natural Resources needs to be done optimally, efficiently, transparently, sustainably and environmentally sound, and equitable in order to gain the greatest benefit for the people's sustainable prosperity.  

scholarly journals THE CARRYING CAPACITY ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF LAND USE CHANGE AT BORDER ENTIKONG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Robby Irsan ◽  
Luthfi Muta'ali ◽  
S Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Ecosystem Service ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Mixed Plantation

Entikong Region is located in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, which is directly adjacent to Malaysia. Land use in the Border Area, which is massive and irregular, results in environmental degradation, deculturization, and lack of living standards of the community. High population growth in the border areas leads to excessive use of natural resources, and used land is not appropriately allocated. The land has limited function, and if the demand for the land is greater than the carrying capacity, there will be an imbalance that results in land degradation and its environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the type and extent of land function switch, analyze provider services as part of the Land Support Capacity Ecosystem services, and identify the Accuracy of Image Interpretation. The results showed that the increasing area of massive land use comes from a mixed plantation in 2017 increased by 60.6% of the total area of Entikong District. Degradation occurs in primary forest land use component which is only 18.6% of Entikong's total area in 2017. This indicates that the use of mixed plantation land acquires the protected forest, with many palm, rubber, and pepper. Similarly, the percentage of accuracy test from the interpretation result reaches 83.33% from 42 sample points in accordance with the real conditions. The Value of Clean Water Ecosystem Service Providers in 2011 was 0.36 and was 0.33 in 2017. Then within the period of almost 7 years, it is decreased by 0.03. Thus, the Ecosystem Service Index of clean water providers has a value less than 1, it means the function of the area as a provider of clean water is very small. Similarly, the Provider Ecosystem Services Index for Foodstuffs, the Value of Food Ecosystem Services Index in 2011 was 0.32 and was 0.31 in 2017, then within the nearly 7-year period, it is decreased by 0.01. The ecosystem services index as a food supply provider for the Entikong border area is very low (less than 1) which means the carrying capacity of the environment is not good enough for supplying food needs in Entikong. This indicates that there is a reduction in the availability of environmental services, and if it continues, then Environmental Assets declines sharply and services derived from nature will be lost or will be expensive in the near future. Thus, optimization and revitalization of land use are necessary by applying various policies related to development in the border area in Entikong District. Keywords: Borders, Land Use, Ecosystem Provider Services.   References Admadhani, D. N., Hajil, A. H. S., & Susanawati, L. D. (2013). Analysis of Water Supply and Water Demand for Carrying Capacity Assessment ( Case Study of Malang ). Journal of Natural Resources and Environment. Asdak, C., & Salim, H. (2006). Water Resource Capacity As a Spatial Planning Consideration. Journal of Environmental Engineering P3TL-BPPT. Ernan Rustiadi, Sunsus Saefulhakim, D. R. P. (2011). Planning and Regional Development. Restpent Press. Ghozali. (2013). Referral of Land Use Utilization Through Ecological Footprint in Gresik Regency. Territory and Environment, 1 No.1, 67–78. Hamidy, Z. (2003). Land Cover Change, Composition, and Life Type in Suakaidupan Cikepuh. Faculty of Forestry, IPB. Muta’ali, L. (2015). Regional Analysis Techniques For Regional Planning, Spatial Planning, and Environment (Februari). Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography UGM. National Standardization Department. (2010). Classification of Land Cover. Purwadhi. (2008). Introduction Remote Sensing Imagery Interpretation. Semarang: LAPAN. Riqqi, A. (2014). Design Concept Techniques Determination of Supporting Capacity and Capacity of the National Environment and Islands / Islands And Provinces. Bali: KLH. Saripin, I. (2003). Identify Land Use Using Landsat TM Imagery. Agricultural Engineering Bulletin. Varika. (2015). Monitoring of Ecosystem Service-Based Ecotourism (Recreation and Ecotourism) Capacity in 2000 and 2015 Using Landsat Image in Badung Regency, Bali. Viska. (2012). Land Use Direction in Batu City Based on Ecological Ecosystem Approach. Pomits Technique, 1 No.1, 1–6.    

Local Actors, Institutions and Land Governance in the Chotiari Water Reservoir, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Habibullah Magsi ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Rashid ◽  
Muazzam Sabir
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Resource Governance ◽  
Natural Resource Governance ◽  
Local Actors ◽  
The Government

Previous studies show that blemished infrastructural development projects dispossessed local population and degraded natural resources to a greater extent in the developing countries. Therefore, this research is aimed at determining how land use decisions affect local habitats and resources. Thus, the data were collected from the recently constructed water reservoir in the southern part of Pakistan, named Chotiari. Our findings show that the project is hampered by the local actors’ nonparticipation in decision-making, deceptive information dissemination by the authorities, misuse of funds, power relations, improper rehabilitation plans and unequal access to natural resources. We paid attention to the actors’ network, land as well as the property rights violations, which have created the conflicts, where the causes of the conflicts of land use super positioned in the light of international rules and laws have also been explained. Thus, it is recommended that, for natural resource governance and land use conflict management, it is imperative to take all stakeholders on board during feasibility of any infrastructural setting. Furthermore, the awareness campaigns regarding the environmental importance and valuation of natural resources must be on the topmost agenda of the government.

Development as a Threat to Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-471
Author(s):  
Mirza Satria Buana
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Weak Regime ◽  
The Government

This article examines the hypothesis that the developmental priorities of Indonesia in the post-Suharto era, in particular three legislative Acts that purport to protect indigenous peoples’ rights, in fact serve to undermine these rights. These Acts are: the Basic Agrarian Act, the Forestry Act, and the Plantation Act, and relate to land use for development purposes and also affect the autonomy of indigenous peoples. Despite being crucially important, these Acts have had detrimental effects on indigenous peoples’ lives. This article, using a qualitative socio-legal approach, analyses the historical and political contexts of the Acts to determine whether they enhance or undermine indigenous peoples’ rights, and how the government uses the Acts for suppression. This analysis identifies reasons for the weak regime, notably that the legislative Acts on land-related sectors are used as a political tool to suppress local communities, while allowing the government’s land market businesses to exploit natural resources.

scholarly journals KAJIAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENGGUNAAN TANAH DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Slamet Muryono
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Discrepancy Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Spatial Plan

Abstract: Limitations of natural resources, especially land, is increasingly perceived both by the government as the land managerand the community as the users. Not only due to the increasing number of residents, but the speed of the development require landand make competition between land users are increasing. This research was done in Temanggung District, Central Java. The objectof this research is land use in the study area. Instruments used in controlling land use are Land Use Map (PT), Spatial Plan Map(RTRW), and Sustainable Agricultural Map (LP2B). Then, PT map was being correlated with RTRW map and LP2B map. The resultsshow that the conformity rate between PT and RTRW is 78.13%, and the discrepancy rate is 21.87%. The conformity rate betweenLP2B and PT is 77.55%, with the discrepancy rate of 24.45%, while between RTRW and LP2B, the conformity rate is 89.45%, withthe discrepancy rate of 10.55%.Keywords: land use, spatial planning, sustainable agriculture landIntisari: Keterbatasan keberadaan sumberdaya alam khususnya tanah, semakin hari semakin dirasakan baik oleh pemerintahsebagai pengelola tanah maupun masyarakat sebagai pengguna tanah. Hal ini karena luas tanah tetap tetapi yang menggunakantanah, dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Masalah yang muncul adalah upaya untuk tetap menjaga keseimbangan lingkungankhususnya dalam kaitan dengan penggunaan tanah agar tetap sesuai dengan arahan dalam RTRW dan LP2B. Penelitian dilakukan diKabupaten Temanggung. Pendekatan spasial dilakukan dengan cara analisis tumpang susun (overlay) peta-peta. Objek penelitiannyaadalah Peta Penggunaan Tanah (PT) di lokasi penelitian. Peta PT ini selanjutnya dikorelasikan dengan Peta Rencana Tata RuangWilayah (RTRW) dan Peta Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Instrumen yangdigunakan dalam pengendalian penggunaan tanah terdiri dari Peta Penggunaan Tanah (PT), Peta (RTRW), dan (LP2B). Kesesuaianantar instrumen pengendalian penggunaan tanah tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa 78,13 % sesuai. antara RTRW dengan PT, dan21,87 % tidak sesuai. Antara LP2B dengan PT 75,55 % sesuai dan 24,45 % tidak sesuai. Antara RTRW dengan LP2B 89,45 %sesuai dan 10,55 % tidak sesuai.Keywords: Land Use, Spatial Planning, Sustainable Agricultural Land

scholarly journals Budidaya Anggrek Tanah di Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Neni Pancawati ◽  
Agusta Ika Prihanti Nugraheni ◽  
Nova Perwira Yuda
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government

Pegerharjo Village is a Development Village of the Management Study Program of the Department of Economics and Business, UGM Vocational School. This village is a tourist village with local contents, the implementation of which is carried out by the community, especially by the Working Group of mothers, and Karang Taruna. This area is known as the tourist village called Nglinggo Tourism Village. Pagerharjo Village also has plans to develop and develop other village tourism objects to be carried out in 10 locations supported by the stipulation of the Pagerharjo Village Regulation No. 6 of 2017 concerning Review of Pagerharjo Village Medium Term Development Plan for 2014-2019. The development and development of tourism objects in Pagerharjo Village is expected to be able to increase competitiveness and attract more tourists in accordance with the carrying capacity they have. One of the problems faced is how to increase economic empowerment through land use to support tourism development in Pagerharjo Village. It will be endeavored by developing the Nglinggo tourist village, equipped with Rest Area and a place where you can select or display photos. The Segitik Rest area is one of the development locations located in the Tanah Kas Desa which is an asset of the government of the Pagerharjo Village. The location will be developed to become the center of the people's economy to support the development of Nglinggo Tourism Village. The dedication team will assist Pagerharjo Village with training in the cultivation of soil orchids / slices and support the development of tourism in Pagerharjo Village. The orchid cultivation is planted and developed in the rest area of Segitik to become an orchid garden. The community and the Government of Pagerharjo Village are very supportive and enthusiastic in participating in the training and mentoring

Coastal Protection with the Community Based using the Local Wisdom in North Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Ariestides K.T Dundu ◽  
Stevanny Kumaat ◽  
Mochtar Sibi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government

The Coast Area is an area that has a physical condition where erosion occurs at other times, sedimentation occurs. Both of these conditions can be a problem in coastal areas. This is very closely related to land use in coastal areas. Another problem is that in protecting the beach by the government it is very expensive and cannot be carried out simultaneously throughout the coastal areas, so that people have to wait in uncertain times.In North Sulawesi coastal areas are widely used as settlements, tourist areas and other public facilities. The community has its own ability both in terms of the availability of natural resources and labour, so that it can secure the coast to reduce the risk of damage in its coastal areas.The method of building of non-structural coastal protection can be carried out by people whose construction types can be combined according to the conditions and availability of natural resources in the area.

scholarly journals Analisis Potensi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitha Asyita Rahmawaty
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Agriculture Land ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Potential Area

This study aims to analyze the potential of sustainable food agriculture land in Lamongan District in 2018. This research emphasizes the potential of sustainable food agriculture land based on Lamongan District Regulation Number 15 Year 2011 concerning Spatial Planning for Lamongan Regency in 2011-2031. The research method used is a quantitative research that emphasizes analytical techniques in GIS (Geographic Information Systems), namely overlay and buffering maps. Map overlay is done between the map of agricultural land use with a map of the carrying capacity agricultural land in Lamongan Regency. Then doing a map buffering analysis technique based on road network parameters. The results showed that the potential area for sustainable food agriculture in Lamongan Regency in 2018 was 45,627.54 hectares or 25.17% of the area of Lamongan Regency.   

scholarly journals MAIROKANG BEACH GAME (MBG) SEBAGAI POTENSI PARIWISATA PESISIR DI DESA BENTUNG, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldi Tatali
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
General Public ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Coastal Tourism ◽  
Comprehensive Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential

AbstractSangihe Islands Regency which is a maritime district has several Tourism Strategic Areas which have the main function of tourism or have the potential for tourism development and have an important influence in one or more aspects such as economic, social and cultural growth, empowerment of natural resources, environmental carrying capacity, defense and security. Bentung Village in South Tabukan is one of the villages in the Sangihe Islands Regency which has potential in coastal tourism. Mairokang Beach Game (MBG) is a traditional boat race that is one of the potential of coastal tourism in Bentung Village. This research focuses on tourism potential embedded in the attractions of Mairokang Beach Game (MBG). The study was conducted in conjunction with the time of the MBG implementation, on 20 – 26 October 2016. General public of Sangihe has conducted the MBG competition as a regular local cultural activity and has become an attraction for coastal tourism in the Sangihe Islands Regency but comprehensive planning needs to be made that is not only focused on tourists but also to stakeholders, local government and the general public. Therefore, government support in the development of coastal tourism in MBG is very necessary. The inclusion of MBG activities in the Pesona Sangihe tourism calendar is one of the steps taken by the Government of the Sangihe Islands Regency.Keyword : Mairokang Beach Game, Bentung, Coastal Tourism AbstrakKabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe yang merupakan kabupaten bahari memiliki beberapa Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata yang memiliki fungsi utama pariwisata atau memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata dan berpengaruh penting dalam satu atau lebih aspek seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, pemberdayaan sumber daya alam, daya dukung lingkungan hidup, pertahanan dan keamanan. Desa Bentung di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe yang mempunyai potensi dalam pariwisata pesisir. Atraksi wisata Mairokang Beach Game (MBG) merupakan lomba perahu tradisonal yang menjadi salah satu potensi pariwisata pesisir di Desa Bentung. Penelitian ini terfokus pada potensi pariwisata yang tersemat pada atraksi – atraksi yang ada di Mairokang Beach Game (MBG). Penelitian dilakukan bersamaan dengan waktu pelaksanaan MBG yaitu pada tanggal 20 – 26 Oktober 2016. Masyarakat Sangihe telah melakukan lomba MBG sebagai kegiatan - kegiatan budaya lokal yang teratur dan menjadi daya tarik pariwisata pesisir di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe namun perlu dibuat perencanaan menyeluruh yang tidak hanya terfokus pada turis tetapi juga pada stakeholder, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu, dukungan pemerintah dalam pengembangan pariwisata pesisir lomba MBG sangat diperlukan. Pemasukan kegiatan MBG dalam kalender pariwisata Pesona Sangihe merupakan salah satu langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe.Kata Kunci : Mairokang Beach Game, Bentung, Pariswisata Pesisir

scholarly journals Land Use Practices along Saadani-Wami-Mbiki Wildlife Corridor and their Implications to Wildlife Conservation

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-143
Author(s):  
Lawrance Ebenezeri Kileo ◽  
Nsajigwa Emmanuel Mbije
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Wildlife Corridor ◽  
Human Stress ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conservation Threats ◽  
Land Use Practices

Saadani-Wami-Mbiki wildlife corridor has been facing conservation threats as a result of various land-use practices (LUP) carried out in and around the corridor. The understanding of changes happening in the corridor over time is important for establishing the management baseline data. This study aimed at identifying land use practices along the Saadani-Wami-Mbiki wildlife corridor and their implications to wildlife conservation. Specifically, the study sought to determine the rate of land cover changes in the corridor between 1975 and 2011 and the effects associated with land use practices on wildlife conservation. The land sat imageries of 1975, 1995, and 2011 were used to assess the rate of vegetation cover changes as a result of various land use practices carried out along. The household survey and Key informants' interview methods were used to obtain socio-economic data which were analyzed using SPSS while GIS data were analyzed using the ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1   and ArcGIS 9.3 programs. In the past 36 years (1975-2011), the cultivated land increased by 25%, settlement by 13%, open forest by 10% while closed forest and grassland decreased by 18% and 3% respectively. Shifting cultivation, overgrazing, charcoal burning, settlements, and poaching were identified as major land use practices threatening wildlife conservation within the corridor. Based on the results, it was recommended that, the Government should formulate a land use management plan and introduce a community-based natural resources management strategy to improve natural resources utilization and reduction of human stress to the corridor.

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