How to Improve Students’ Science Learning Outcome? An Application of Problem-based Learning Worksheets

The low of learning outcomes is a learning problem that is always encountered in various schools, including in SD (Primary School) Negeri 2 Campang Raya. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences and the effect of the use of problem-based learning worksheets on the learning outcomes of 4th-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Campang Raya. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. This study used non-probability sampling with 30 students in grade 4 at SD Negeri 2 Campang Raya as research subjects. Test and non-test instruments were used to collect research data and analyze data using t-test and simple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence from the use of problem-based learning worksheets on the learning outcomes of 4th-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Campang Raya.

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Dan Problem Based Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar PPKn Di SMP

SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial ◽

10.21831/socia.v14i2.17645 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Abdul Rahim, Sunarso *

Keyword(s):

Model Problem ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Project Based Learning ◽

Control Group ◽

Learning Problem ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Gain Score ◽

Group Design ◽

Model Project ◽

Quasi Experimental

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, (1) Pengaruh penggunaan model Project Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP, (2) Pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP, dan (3) Perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan model Project Based Learning dengan Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experimental yang menggunakan pretest, posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 2 Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan menggunakan model Project Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn, dengan memperoleh gain score sebesar 20,29 (kelas eksperimen 1); (2) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn, dengan memperoleh gain score sebesar 18,48 (kelas eksperimen 2); dan (3) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan Project Based Learning dan Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn.Kata kunci: project based learning, problem based learning, prestasi belajar.

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Keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model problem based learning, problem solving, dan inquiry dalam pembelajaran IPS

Harmoni Sosial Jurnal Pendidikan IPS ◽

10.21831/hsjpi.v4i2.9826 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 142-152

Author(s):

Depict Pristine Adi ◽

Muchsinatun Siasah Masruri

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Hypothesis Testing ◽

Model Problem ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Control Group ◽

Learning Problem ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Scientific Approach ◽

Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran: (1) antara model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry; (2) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Problem Solving; (3) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Inquiry; dan (4) model Problem Solving dan model Inquiry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu dengan posttest-only control group design yang sudah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan quasi-experimental research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi yaitu berupa jumlah peserta didik, nilai rapot sebagai skor awal, perangkat pembelajaran, dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan one way anava pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry terdapat perbedaan keefektifan. Hasil analisis yang menyatakan hipotesis nihil diterima hanya terdapat dalam pengujian hipotesis yang kedua, yakni tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dengan model Problem-Based Learning dan Problem Solving; sedangkan pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning dan Inquiry; hepotesis keempat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem Solving dan Inquiry.Kata kunci: keefektifan pendekatan saintifik, PBL, PS, Inquiry THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, PROBLEM SOLVING, AND INQUIRY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIESAbstractThis research aims to reveal: (1) the differences among Problem-Based Learning, Problem solving, and Inquiry; (2) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving model; (3) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry model; and (4) the effectiveness of Problem Solving and Inquiry model. This research was quantitative research with quasi experiment as a method. It used the post test-only control group design modified in accordance with the quasi-experimental reseacrh. The research data were obtained through documentation of the number of learners, raport book score as the initial score, learning devices, and evaluation. The data analysis technique was one way ANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. The results show that there is a significance difference in learning by using the scientific approach of Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, and Inquiry. The null hypothesis is accepted in the second hypothesis testting. There is no effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving; in the third hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry; and in the fourth hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem Solving and Inquiry.Keywords: the effectiveness of scientific approach, PBL, PS, Inquiry

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Implementasi Motivasi Model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen

Dunamis Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani ◽

10.30648/dun.v4i2.284 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 254-263

Author(s):

Lidia Susanti ◽

Carla Imbiri

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Experimental Design ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Religious Education ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of learning using ARCS motivation in Christian Religious Education subjects 1st grade of the elementary school. The design used in this study was a quasi experimental design and nonequivalent control group design method with 57 research subjects in 1st grade of Charis Christian Elementary School. Learning models with ARCS motivation design as independent variables and learning outcomes as dependent variables. Through testing the difference between independent samples T-Test between the control class and the experimental class (ARCS), it was proved that there were significant differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class t (57) = 4,050; p <0.05. Based on the results of the independent sample T-Test analysis, a significant value (Sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000) was obtained between the experimental class and the control class. From the results of this study it could be concluded that the implementation of ARCS motivation design can significantly improve learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education subjects in 1st grade of the elementary school.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan motivasi ARCS pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di kelas 1 SD. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design metode nonequivalent control group design dengan subyek penelitian 57 siswa kelas 1 SD Kristen Charis. Model pembelajaran dengan desain motivasi ARCS sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Melalui uji perbedaan independent samples T-Test antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen (ARCS), terbukti ada perbedaan pada hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol t(57) = 4,050; p<0.05. Berdasarkan hasil analisa independent sample T-Test, diperoleh nilai yang signifikan (Sig.(2 tailed)=0.000) antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan desain motivasi ARCS dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PAK di kelas 1 SD.

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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU UNO PADA MATERI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

Vidya Karya ◽

10.20527/jvk.v33i1.5391 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 35

Author(s):

Yunita Sari ◽

Gusti Hadiatus Solehah ◽

Mohan Taufiq Mashuri

Keyword(s):

Learning Outcomes ◽

Choice Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Card Game ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Tenth Grade ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Media Learning

learning outcomes in hydrocarbon material. The research subjects were 40 tenth grade students from X 2 and X 4 class of SMA KORPRI Banjarmasin. This study used a quasi-experimental design by implementing nonequivalent control group design. Experimental class was taught by using UNO card game media, while control class used direct instruction without applying media. The data were collected using multiple-choice test and statistically analyzed using the t- test. The results showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of the experimental and control group students. Students who are taught using the UNO card game media obtain better learning outcomes than students who are taught by direct learning. Keywords: UNO card media, learning outcome, hydrocarbon. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media permainan kartu UNO terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi hidrokarbon. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang siswa kelas X 2 dan X 4 SMA KORPRI Banjarmasin . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen berupa nonequivalent control group design. Kelas eksperimen diajarkan menggunakan permainan kartu media UNO, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pengajaran langsung tanpa menggunakabn media. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan dianalisis statistik menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan media permainan kartu UNO memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik dibanding siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran langsung. Kata kunci: media permainan kartu UNO, hasil belajar, hidrokarbon

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Penerapan model PBL materi aplikasi gelombang elektromagnetik hasil analisis kontaminan daging menggunakan metode spektroskopi

PENDIPA Journal of Science Education ◽

10.33369/pendipa.3.3.114-119 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 114-119

Author(s):

Ria Aprilia ◽

Nirwana Nirwana ◽

M. Lutfi Firdaus

Keyword(s):

Learning Outcomes ◽

Electromagnetic Waves ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Learning Model ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Mean Values ◽

Group Design ◽

Average Value ◽

Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT[Implementation PBL model in electromagnetic wave material from analysis result of meat contaminant with spectroscopy method]. The aims at this study was to explain differences in learning outcomes between students who study with Problem Based Learning Learning Model (PBL) with students who study conventionally on Electromagnetic Waves material. This method of educational research used quasi experimental research methods. The design of this research is pretest-posttest control group design. Population in this research is all class X SMA Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau, which consists of 4 classes and selected as sample is class X.1 as experiment class and X.2 as control class. Technique of collecting data used is test. The hypothesis of this study is that there are differences in learning outcomes between students learning to use Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with students who study conventionally in Physics learning at SMA Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau. Differences can be seen from the results of the mean values of the control and experimental classes, the control class has an average grade value of 80.09 and the experimental class has an average value of 87.25. Based on result of analysis obtained from t test, that is tcount bigger than ttable with value 4,64 > 1,68 then H0 refused and Ha accepted. Thus the hypothesis proposed in this study accepted the truth. Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Problem Based Learning (PBL); Electromagnetic Waves; Spectroscopy. (Received February 20, 2018; Accepted July 15, 2019; Published October 8, 2019) AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan siswa yang belajar secara konvensional pada materi Gelombang Elektromagnetik. Metode penelitian pendidikan ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau, yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dan yang terpilih sebagai sampel adalah kelas X.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X.2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan siswa yang belajar secara konvensional pada pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau. Perbedaan dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol dan eksperiman, kelas kontrol memiliki nilai rata-rata kelas 80,09 dan kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai rata-rata 87,25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari uji t, yaitu thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel dengan nilai 4,64 > 1,68 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima kebenarannya.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar; Problem Based Learning (PBL); Gelombang Elektromagnetik; Spektroskopi.

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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Hukum-Hukum Dasar Kimia terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X MAN 2 Model Palu

Jurnal Akademika Kimia ◽

10.22487/j24775185.2018.v7.i3.11904 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 102

Author(s):

Tri Sulistiyawati Lamalat ◽

Supriadi Supriadi ◽

Siti Nuryanti

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Learning Model ◽

Mean Value ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Average Value ◽

Quasi Experimental

Research on the effect of the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes in class X MAN 2 Model Palu has been done. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes in class X MAN 2 Model Palu. The type of research was a quasi-experimental study non-randomized design with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was conducted with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was students in class X MIA 6 as an experimental group (n = 22) and students in class X MIA 3 as a control group (n = 22). The data testing of students' learning outcomes used a non-parametric statistical analysis, the analysis of Mann-Whitney U-Test. The research results indicated that the mean value of the experiment class was high compared to the control class, 22.61 >18.39. The statistical analysis obtained that sig. 2-tailed (0,032) ˂ 0.05 and Zcalculation (-2.149) ˂ Ztable (-1.96). The average value of the experiment class was 82.95 while the average value of the control class was 73.64. So it can be concluded that there is the effect of applying the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes.

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Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan ◽

10.17977/jptpp.v4i6.12537 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 808

Author(s):

Dwi Sandra Fera Yulia ◽

Wahjoedi Wahjoedi ◽

Ari Sapto

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Control Group ◽

Learning Method ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Equivalent Control ◽

Bahasa Indonesia ◽

Teacher Centered

Abstract: Learning to read in Indonesian language material in grade IV SDN 1 Sumberagung is still dominated by the teacher as the delivery material using the lecture method (teacher centered) so that students are not optimal in the learning process because students are less interested in learning and result in many student learning outcomes under the KKM. This study aims to determine the effect on the SQ3R learning method on class IV Indonesian language learning outcomes at SDN 1 Sumberagung. This study uses a research method that is quantitative with the type of research that is quasi experimental design with the research design is a non equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study consisted of 50 students. The results of the implementation of the sq3r learning method show an increase in learning outcomes which can be seen from the results of the t test based on the hypotheses performed showing the results of t count 6.866> t table 2.011 and the significance value of 0.000 <alpha 0.050. The conclusion of the data is that there is a difference between the experimental class and the control class.Abstrak: Pembelajaran membaca pada materi bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN 1 Sumberagung masih didominasi guru sebagai penyampai materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah (teacher centered) sehingga siswa belum optimal dalam proses pembelajaran dikarenakan siswa kurang tertarik dengan pembelajaran dan berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa banyak yang masih dibawah KKM. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada metode pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap hasil belajar bahasa indonesia kelas IV di SDN 1 Sumberagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yakni kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya yaitu quasi experimental design dengan design penelitiannya adalah non-equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 siswa. Hasil pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran SQ3R menunjukkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar yang terlihat dari hasil uji t berdasarkan hipotesis yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil nilai t hitung 6,866 > t tabel 2,011 dan nilai signifikasnsi 0,000 <alpha 0,050. Kesimpulan dari data adalah ada perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.

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Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Online Inquiry dan Problem Based Learning Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal

Jurnal Cendekia Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.31004/cendekia.v5i1.450 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 274-285

Author(s):

Febby Ayuni Esya Putri ◽

Syaiful Syaiful ◽

Jodion Siburian

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampun awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya, dan untuk melihat interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design, dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan 3 kelas, yakni 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling, yakni dari 32 siswa pada masing-masing kelas, dipilih 27% siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi ( siswa), 27% siswa berkemampuan awal rendah ( siswa), dan sisanya berkemampuan awal sedang ( siswa). Hasil penelitian diuji dengan ANOVA dua arah, menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampun awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya (Nilai signifikansi < 0.05), namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa (Nilai signifikansi > 0.05). Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lain seperti beberapa siswa yang tidak menghidupkan mode video pada Zoom, sehingga guru tidak bisa memantau apa yang siswa tersebut lakukan selama pembelajaran.

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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament Berbantuan Permainan Tradisional terhadap Hasil Belajar Anak SD

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan ◽

10.17977/jptpp.v5i1.13108 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nanda Fauzia Abda’u ◽

Fattah Hanurawan ◽

Sutarno Sutarno

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Student Learning ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Student Learning Outcomes ◽

Research Data ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Conventional Models

Abstract: This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes by applying the TGT model assisted by traditional games in the experimental class and student learning outcomes by applying conventional models to the control class. This study used a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was collected using test instruments for learning outcomes in the form of pretest and posttest values. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the Teams Games Tournament learning model assisted by traditional games on student learning outcomes.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengungkapkan pengaruh hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model Teams Games Tournament berbantuan permainan tradisional pada kelas eksperimen dan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan model konvensional pada kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control grup design. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes untuk hasil belajar yang berupa nilai pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Gain Score Independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament berbantuan permainan tradisional terhadap hasil belajar siswa.

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BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN DIRI DALAM BELAJAR

JURNAL FOKUS KONSELING ◽

10.52657/jfk.v6i1.1045 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 54-59

Author(s):

Ainur Rosidah ◽

Nur Faizal

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Self Management ◽

Control Group ◽

Guidance And Counseling ◽

Learning Problem ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Study Program ◽

Group Design ◽

The Third ◽

Quasi Experimental

Student self-management in learning is a form of skill possessed of how individuals can manage and organize themselves and study time well so that the main activities or tasks that are prioritized can be realized and achieve maximum and effective goal results. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of tutoring in problem-solving techniques to improve self-management in student learning. In this study using a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. As for the research, sample is the third-semester students of the guidance and counseling study program of STKIP Muhamamdiyah Pringsewu Lampung as many as 22 students. And the results of this study indicate that the tutoring of problem-solving techniques proved effective for improving self-management in student learning.Keywords: guidance learning, Problem Solving, Self Management in Learning

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