Al-Qardawi’s Thought on Zakat of Stocks in a Modern Industry: an Experience of Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dakhoir
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Crucial Point ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Traded Goods ◽  
The World ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
Total Stock ◽  
Modern Industry

This paper studies on al-Qaradawi’s stock zakat in the millennial era and modern industry. The main purpose of the study is to elaborate several points of significance of stock zakat within huge benefits of the capital market in Indonesia; therefore, this paper is a content analysis type of study using a literature study approach. In the meantime, the primary resource for the literature is a kitab (book) entitled fiqh al-zakat by Yusuf al-Qaradawi published in 1973. The crucial point emphasized by the paper is that al-Qaradawi’s thoughts and opinions on stock zakat have been proven that he was such a progressive ulama (Islamic scholar), even he is in the current industrial revolution era. He has shown that such critical and innovative thoughts, either in zakat or other aspects. Al-Qaradawi points out that stock is categorized into traded goods so that it is an object of zakat; 2.5% of total stock should be taken out to those deserving. Indonesia as a country with the biggest Muslim majority in the world has been implementing stock zakat when one of the companies namely PT Henan Putihrai Sekuritas issued this kind of zakat. This made Indonesia the first country to proceed with stock zakat as the application of al-Qaradawi’s thoughts and opinions after 45 years.

scholarly journals Penyusunan Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen Mengacu pada Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Markus Oci ◽  
Kalis Stevanus
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Religious Colleges ◽  
Religious Higher Education

The rapid development of Science and Technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has influenced various aspects of human life, both in the world of work and the world of education. The purpose of this article is written with the hope that Christian Religious Colleges can answer the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in order to produce human resources or graduates who are able to compete in the midst of global competition. One of the steps is to reconstruct a curriculum that is responsive to technological developments. The compilation and implementation of curricula at Christian Religious Colleges must refer to KKNI and the National Higher Education Standards. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The analysis process carried out is to use various literary sources, both journals, books and other reliable reference materials to support the author's analysis. Thus it can be concluded that there are six steps in the preparation of the curriculum for Christian Religious Higher Education which refers to the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI): 1. Formulating a Graduate Profile; 2. Formulating Graduate Learning Outcomes; 3. Determine the Study Material; 4. Compiling Subjects; 5. Determining the Structure of the Course and, 6. Developing a semester learning plan (RPS).   Derasnya perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah mempengaruhi pelbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, baik di dunia kerja maupun dunia pendidikan. Tujuan artikel ini ditulis dengan harapan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen dapat menjawab tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0 guna menghasilkan sumber daya manusia atau lulusan yang mampu bersaing di tengah persaingan global. Salah satu langkahnya adalah merekonstruksi kurikulum yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Penyusunan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen wajib mengacu pada KKNI dan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Proses analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur-literatur baik jurnal,  buku dan bahan referensi lainnya yang terpercaya untuk mendukung analisis penulis. Dengan demikian  dapat  disimpulkan ada enam langkah dalam penyusunan kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen yang mengacu pada Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI): 1. Merumuskan Profil Lulusan; 2. Merumuskan Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan; 3. Menentukan Bahan Kajian; 4. Menyusun Matakuliah; 5. Menetapkan Struktur Matakuliah dan, 6. Menyusun Rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS).

scholarly journals Historical Studies of Christian Education and Its Implementation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Kasiatin Widianto
Keyword(s):  
Christian Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach

The term ‘double predestination’ simply means that, just as God predestines some, but Education is something that is very important for human life, and this is a divine mandate. This study aims to determine the pattern of Christian education from time to time and its implementation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach by reading, observing and analyzing literature sources on Christian education from time to time and its implementation in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The results show that the situations and conditions behind the presence of education differ from time to time, but the similarity is that God has appointed certain people as agents of education. Where the patterns that are applied are harmonized with the surrounding conditions.

scholarly journals METODE DAKWAH GUS DUR DAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Faizatun Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Message Content ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
Social Media Platform ◽  
Important Method ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Media Platform

Da'wa in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 experienced significant development. This can be seen from the rise of da’wa on Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and other social media platform. In the other hand, today's da'wa faces challenges such as the degradation of the preaching message content. As a preacher in his time, Gus Dur had an important method of preaching to be explored and replicated. Gus Dur's da'wa who shared peace and pluralism became a special characteristic. This study wants to answer question of how the Gus Dur da’wa method and its relevance to the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research used a literature study approach. This research found three methods of Gus Dur’s preaching. First, the written preaching. Second, the verbal preaching. Third, preaching in action. The three methods are relevant to use in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which characterized the massive use of digital lines to preach.         

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF GOVERNMENT: TNI AND POLRI ROLES THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE CONCEPT IN COUNTERING RADICALISM ISSUES IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tri Adianto ◽  
Tihas Citra Buwana ◽  
Marcellinus Dicky Pradhana ◽  
Aris Sarjito
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
National Police

<p>Radicalism has become a real threat faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This condition occurs because radicalism is the origin ideology of terrorism which has been confirmed as an extraordinary crime for the world. So, the Indonesian government needs to pay special attention to counter the radicalism issue which is now growing rapidly in Indonesia. This article was written to analyze the Government, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) roles in countering radicalism issues in Indonesia through good governance concept. This article is written based on the result of phenomenology research used literature study approach of various literature that is relevant to the research topic. Based on the study, the results show that the countering process of radicalism issues conducted by the government of the Republic of Indonesia has not been well managed, because there is no strong legal basis concerning radicalism in Indonesia. Additionally, the weak synergy between the TNI and the Polri, which is tasked to countering radicalism issues, is also become an obstacle for eradicate radicalism issues in Indonesia. Therefore, optimizing the role of the Government, TNI, and Polri are needed by prevention, mapping, detention, and contra radicalism actions. On the other hand, those three parties must strengthen their synergy and cooperative in performed their roles in maintaining public security and national security from the dangers of radicalism.</p>

scholarly journals KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT: MENGELOLA KECEMASAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Deshinta Vibriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Psychology ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Health Impacts ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Selection Of

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world not only has physical health impacts but also mental health. One of the effects of a pandemic on mental health that is feelings of anxiety about being exposed to viruses and the uncertainty of conditions during a pandemic. Anxiety needs to be managed properly so that it can still make alertness, but not excessive so that it causes worse mental health disorders. This paper aims to explain how to manage anxiety during a pandemic for the society with a literature study approach. From the perspective of social psychology, this paper concludes that managing anxiety at a proportional level, is the result of repeated perception of situations. The selection of information received during a pandemic is the key to managing anxiety. Next, adapt to the changes that occur so that can through a mentally healthy life in a pandemic.

scholarly journals Iman Kristen dan Perundungan di Era Disrupsi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-163
Author(s):  
Yonatan Alex Arifianto ◽  
Joseph Christ Santo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The One

Social media is actually used to improve social relationships and increase roles in various ways. However, on the one hand, social media is used as an arena for bullying to others and groups. The problem in this research is how the role of Christian faith. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research comes to the conclusion that believers must know the era of disruption in human social development, then understand the influence of social media on ethics, and examine how Christian faith views in the face of bullying. Holding on to the view that the Christian existence must be the salt and light of the world means that we must be prepared to live side by side with physical differences, ideas, and all other things.Persoalan yang terjadi dimana media sosial yang sejatinya digunakan untuk meningkatkan hubungan sosial dan meningkatkan peran dalam berbagai hal. Namun dalam satu sisi media sosial dijadikan ajang perundungan (bullying) kepada sesama maupun kelompok. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dapat dicapai tujuan penulisan dengan menyimpulkan bahwa iman Kristen dalam menghadapi perundungan di tengah disrupsi, dimana orang percaya harus mengetahui era disrupsi dalam perkembangan sosial manusia, lalu memahami adanya pengaruh media sosial dalam etika, dan mencermati bagaimana perundungan dalam pandangan iman Kristen untuk diterapkan dalam menghadapi penindasan. Sehingga ada peran orang percaya dalam menghadapi perundungan di era disrupsi. Orang percaya diharapkan mempunyai pandangan dalam menerima segala perbedaan baik fisik, ide, dan segala hal. Serta mau hidup berdampingan untuk terus menjadi garam dan terang seperti yang diinginkan Yesus dalam kehidupan kekristenan

scholarly journals Melampaui Sekularisasi : Meninjau Ulang Peran Agama di Ruang Publik pada Era Disrupsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Dwi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Real Life Data ◽  
The World ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Religious Understanding

Is the theory of secularization dead? It seems not. The idea of secularization continues to develop and shows that secularization will never occur totally, but it will not be buried into a failed theory. However, since the world today is already in a reality far different from the era of the emerging secularization theory, secularization must be transcended. Nowadays, the world has entered a period of disruption marked by technological progress due to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In this era, there have been significant changes in religious life. This article aims to complement the literature review regarding how religion should play a role in the public sphere in the era of disruption so that the benefits of religion can be felt in real life. Data collection was carried out using literature study techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that religion does not have to be isolated from the public sphere, so far as the public sphere can be a common space to express the various religions that exist and religion is not only understood as symbolic, but is deeper in understanding the authenticity of religion. One important thing to avoid is the domination of one faith or one religious understanding within religion. The dynamics and dialectics of the various religious identities that exist can become cultural assets to build a better public life. Failure to neutralize the domination of one religion or religious understanding in religion in the public sphere will bring the world back to a dark past, full of wars and violence.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN DAN KONSEP INVESTAS1 SYAR1’AH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Asep Dadang
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
Reference Data ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Means Of Production

This article discusses the objectives and concepts of shari'ah investment. Based on the release of the OJK Investment Alen Task Force, during 2019 there were 444 entities that were terminated for carrying out business activities that were allegedly carried out without permission from the competent authorit y and potentially detrimental to the communit y. Sharia investment is an investment based on sharia principles, both investment in the real sector and financial sector, investment cannot be separated from sharia principles. This research is qualitative with  a  literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data from previous research and other reference data sources. lnrestment  is an investment activity in the hope that you will get a profit in the future. Islam teaches people to strive for a better life in the world and the hereafter. Having a good life in this world and  in  the hereafter that can guarantee  the  achievement  of  physical  and mental welfare (falah). The purpose  of  investing,  among  others, is to obtain maximum profits, guarantee future, protect  profits, obtain passive income, realize the desire to achieve the afterlife goals. Someone  who  will  make  an  investment  should  pay attention to the conditions that are  prohibited  and  that  are allowed in investing so that it benefits him for the world and the hereafter. With the concept that all propeny and all means of production are essentially God's absolute, whereas humans are only limited to getting the mandate to manage it to be useful in life. Keywords : Objectives, Concepts, Sharia Investment, Speculation

scholarly journals Pendidikan Islam dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adun Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Transformation

<p><em>The challenges facing the world of education are becoming increasingly complex, education is said to adjust to the existence of an era of technological progress, technology integration. This means that the modernization of Islamic education based on character education becomes a necessity to create education in accordance with the needs of the millennial era. This study aims to determine the problems of Islamic education that are happening and how the challenges of Islamic education in the future. Then how is the solution for the world of Islamic education to be able to compete and even become a reference in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The research method uses literature study by collecting data from documentation using descriptive-analysis method. The results of the study can be concluded, Islamic education transformation is greatly required to gain solutions from the arising crisis and problems. Strengthening the Islamic educational institutions also requires more attention, including strengthening the Islamic educational management, Islamic educational leadership, and educational policy reform which is intended to create an intact generation as well as excellent and competitive human resources with creativity, innovations, character, independence, nationality, and religiously in facing Era 4.0 where humans are expected to be fast, accurate, effective, and efficient.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords.</em></strong><em> Islamic Educations; The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0</em></p>

scholarly journals Uzlah Perspektif Ibn ‘Athaillah al-Sakandari

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
Imam Khoiri
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The World ◽  
Experimental Approaches ◽  
Human Spirituality

The sparkling "progress" of modernism looks very majestic and luminous. Modernization is the process of changing traditional society into a modern society, marked by changes in economic, social, and political systems. The changes that brought progress were reversed with the condition of modern human spirituality which experienced drought and decline. Therefore, a Sufism approach is needed that cultivates the heart, taste, and soul and balances the rational and experimental approaches that develop in modern society. The purpose of this study is to describe Ibn 'Athaillah al-Sakandari's views on uzlah and to analyze the suitability of uzlah in today's times. This is a qualitative research that uses a literature study approach. The analytical method used is the content analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the uz that was written by Ibn Athaillah was not a form of activity that was carried out throughout life, but was limited to taking time to isolate oneself from the crowd. Because that way you can use meditation to the fullest. Uzlah is also an effort for modern humans to reflect and think about problems and find solutions in life so that they can get closer to Allah. Because the result of uzlah is not leaving the affairs of the world, but being able to live it with responsibility, discipline and upholding God's commands. The results of this research are expected to be practical in order to maintain the freshness of spirituality and reason.

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