scholarly journals TINJAUAN DAN KONSEP INVESTAS1 SYAR1’AH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Asep Dadang
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
Reference Data ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Means Of Production

This article discusses the objectives and concepts of shari'ah investment. Based on the release of the OJK Investment Alen Task Force, during 2019 there were 444 entities that were terminated for carrying out business activities that were allegedly carried out without permission from the competent authorit y and potentially detrimental to the communit y. Sharia investment is an investment based on sharia principles, both investment in the real sector and financial sector, investment cannot be separated from sharia principles. This research is qualitative with  a  literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data from previous research and other reference data sources. lnrestment  is an investment activity in the hope that you will get a profit in the future. Islam teaches people to strive for a better life in the world and the hereafter. Having a good life in this world and  in  the hereafter that can guarantee  the  achievement  of  physical  and mental welfare (falah). The purpose  of  investing,  among  others, is to obtain maximum profits, guarantee future, protect  profits, obtain passive income, realize the desire to achieve the afterlife goals. Someone  who  will  make  an  investment  should  pay attention to the conditions that are  prohibited  and  that  are allowed in investing so that it benefits him for the world and the hereafter. With the concept that all propeny and all means of production are essentially God's absolute, whereas humans are only limited to getting the mandate to manage it to be useful in life. Keywords : Objectives, Concepts, Sharia Investment, Speculation

scholarly journals Analysis Produk Keuangan Syariah Sukuk

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-137
Author(s):  
Trimulato Trimulato
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Private Placement ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The development of the financial industry continues increase people are increasingly interested in using Islamic financial products. The products offered are increasingly varied to meet the needs of the community. In addition to providing benefits, Islamic financial products can contribute widely to the development of the country, in this case, the Sukuk product. Legally, Sukuk or Islamic bonds, get the law first, when compared to Islamic banks. Sukuk has law number 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities (SBSN). The Sukuk instrument continues to grow and can provide benefits for investors and benefits for the country's development. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of state Sukuk products, and analysis of Islamic financial products. The method used is qualitative, with a literature study approach. The data sources used are secondary data, data that has been presented by certain institutions and then processed, and from other sources deemed relevant to the theme. The data collection technique used is literature study from several sources, both from books, journals, and others. The analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative, describes the development of Sukuk products in 2020 to 2021, and describes the analysis of the Sukuk ijarah products. The results of this study indicate that there are developments in state Sukuk in the 2019 to 2020 period, PBS Auction Sukuk, PBS Private Placement Sukuk, SNI, SPN-S, Rite Sukuk (SR), and Savings Sukuk (ST) grew by 40.80 percent. Auction PBS Sukuk grew by 39.59, PBS Private Placement Sukuk grew by 214.39%, SR grew by 72.93%, SNI Sukuk by 26.86 percent. Meanwhile, SNI Sukuk decreased by -30.01% and ST decreased by -35.76 percent. Analysis of Islamic sharia financial products, especially with the ijarah scheme. There is a sale and purchase transaction is considered engineered, then the resale of assets from the investor to the issuer such as a sale and purchase transaction is prohibited. Buying and selling of Sukuk assets which are then leased back and have a time limit and conditions on the object of sale and purchase, making the seller not have control over the asset. Then the sale and purchase can become a sale and purchase without the obligation to resell the product that has been purchased if the owner of the goods can return the money for the goods he sells.

scholarly journals Mall dan Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Urban

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Alawiyah ◽  
Nofal Liata
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urban Society ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Shopping Centre

This study aims to explore the consumptive behaviour of people in a modern shopping centre, namely the Mall. Today the Mall is not just a shopping centre or just a place of prestige for some people. Mall at this time has formed a behaviour that reinforces individualism and consumer behaviour without realizing it. This reality is a consequence of an urban society that influenced by capitalist forces in shaping people's behaviour for profit.  In this article, the author uses a literature study approach with primary data sources in the form of theoretical literacy related to consumer behaviour and secondary data from electronic media about Mall development. The pattern of consumptive behaviour in the Mall shopping centre which has been considered reasonable keeps the community in the grip of the capitalist. Make society more individualistic and consumptive behaviour. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang perilaku konsumtif masyarakat di tempat pembelanjaan modern yaitu Mall. Saat ini Mall tidak hanya menjadi pusat berbelanja semata, ataupun hanya sebagai tempat prestise bagi sebagian masyarakat. Mall pada masa sekarang ini telah membentuk suatu perilaku yang mempertegas individualisme dan perilaku konsumtif tanpa sadar. Realitas ini adalah konsekuensi dari masyarakat urban yang dipengaruhi kekuatan kapitalis  dalam membentuk perilaku masyarakat demi meraih keuntungan.  Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan sumber data primer berupa literasi teoritis berkaitan dengan perilaku konsumtif dan data sekunder  dari media elektronik tentang perkembangan Mall. Pola perilaku konsumtif di pusat perbelanjaan Mall yang telah di anggap wajar,  justru membuat masyarakat terus berada dalam cengkeraman kapitalis. Membuat masyarakat semakin individualis dan berperilaku konsumtif.

Distribution Strategy to Mauquf to Create the Trust of Nazir

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-74
Author(s):  
Yusuf Al Manaanu ◽  
Hendri Setyo Wibowo ◽  
Bahrul Ulum
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Distribution Strategy ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Economic Level

Waqf assets that are well managed and developed according to a clear direction can increase the economic level of the community with the economic means therein. The role of Waqf nazir becomes very important considering their duties, namely, the manager, as well as the Waqf object service, according to their functions. Of course, this is related to mauquf 'alaihi, in which they are appointed to benefit from the allocation of Waqf. The purpose of this research is to look at the mauquf ' alaih strategy in maintaining Nazir's trust so that the assets of the Waqf were maintained and well maintained. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach, which will explain about Waqf. The type of data used in this scientific paper is secondary data. The data sources referred to are journals and books on Waqf management. However, the results show that the management of Waqf assets has a very significant impact and produces greater benefits if it is managed and developed productively. Then the role of nazir will be seen as more visible considering that they are the ones in the workshop for the Waqf. Economic opportunities in productive Waqf can boost nazir's confidence and encourage him to be more active in the organization and Waqf

scholarly journals THE RESILIENCE OF WOMEN TOURISM WORKERS DURING THE Covid-19 PANDEMIC IN BALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ary Widiastini ◽  
Siti Annisa Silvia Rosa ◽  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Gabriella Susilowati ◽  
Totok Hari Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Good Practice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Hotel Employees ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Hotel Workers ◽  
Occupancy Rates ◽  
Job Termination

This study aims to determine the form of resilience of women tourism workers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources are primary data from interviews with various parties, including hotel owners, hotel associations and hotel employees, while secondary data sources are documentation data. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The spread of the corona virus globally has affected various lines of community life, including in Bali. Hotels are the tourist facilities in Bali that are most affected. The decline in tourist visits, causing hotel occupancy rates to experience a drastic drop which resulted in layoffs. The finding of this research is that job termination for female employees occurs in almost every hotel in Bali. However, the termination of employment was responded creatively. In an effort to maintain a life for themselves and their families, women who are affected by hotel employees, especially those who have worked in the food and beverage division, react by adjusting to the conditions that occur. They make various types of food that are sold online using WhatsApp, I.G. and F.B. social media. The attitude of women who are former hotel workers in the food and beverage division in Bali towards termination of employment shows that creativity is driven by the spirit of survival as a modality that needs to be supported and worthy of being a good practice as well as a model on develop women’s capacities during pandemic Covid-19 and new normal.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pasca Bencana (Studi Kasus Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ahsan Samad ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽  
Rina Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Time Period ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Post Disaster

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam Perairan Terhadap Kemiskinan Pada Masyarakat Nelayan

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Feryl Ilyasa ◽  
Muhammad Zid ◽  
Mieke Miarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Data Source

The aim of this article is to find out how the influence of exploitation of aquatic natural resourceson the poverty of fishing communities. The method in this article used a descriptive research design forusing a literature study approach. Based on the type of research and the type of data source used, the datacollection technique in this study is used the secondary data. The results in this study can be seen in twoaspects, are: (1) the ease of foreign investments that can be exploit for the natural resources of fisheries inIndonesia; (2) the influence of exploitation of the natural resources of the waters carried out on poverty inthe fisihing community. Exploitation of aquatic natural resources in Indonesia is due to the ease with whichforeign parties can be invest in Indonesia in the field of fisheries, and then this ease of investment fromforeign parties results in the intervention of foreign parties who can to control the natural waters resourcesin Indonesia, both in the form a legal entitiy or in the form of an individual, it can be also for drain thenatural waters resources, especially fisheries in Indonesia, and which can to be affect the walfare of fishingcommunities.

scholarly journals Review Strategis Upaya Pengamanan Laut Nasional Menuju Keamanan Maritim dan Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Indonesia

Rekayasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Okol Sri Suharyo ◽  
Avando Bastari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Legal Legitimacy ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Indonesia as a world maritime country and an archipelagic country which has 17,504 islands whose territorial area is dominated by the ocean. As a maritime country, Indonesia has 4 (four) points that become international chokepoints, namely the Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, Lombok Strait and the Ombai-Wetar Strait. Indonesia has established three Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) for the peaceful passage of international shipping, which are guaranteed by international and national law. The Indonesian Maritime Security Agency is a Non-Ministerial State Institution whose position is under and directly responsible to the President and has the authority to enforce the law at sea and is justified by law, so that with the issuance of Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning Marine Affairs and Presidential Regulation Number 178 of 2014 concerning the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency, it can be interpreted that there is legal legitimacy for the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency in carrying out its duties, functions and authorities to carry out law enforcement against special crimes at sea. This study aims to explore Indonesia's strategic role in law enforcement at sea towards national maritime security and resilience. The method used is a literature study approach and the data analysis technique used is a qualitative data approach by conducting secondary data analysis to explain the findings obtained. This research produces findings in the form of an analysis of Indonesia's strategic role in law enforcement at sea towards maritime resilience and security both nationally and regionally.

The IMF, its mandate and influence in prevention of financial sector abuse

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 987-1011
Author(s):  
Norman Mugarura
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Work Done ◽  
The Imf

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to articulate the mandate of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) not least in promoting a sound legal regulatory environment for markets to operate globally and its inherent challenges. While acknowledging the plausible work done by the IMF in supporting countries to achieve their macro-economic stability, the paper articulates some of its shortcomings as a global institution. It is evident that the post-war climate in which the World Bank and IMF were created has drastically changed – which presupposes that these institutions now need to reposition themselves to reflect on contemporary global challenges accordingly. The author has argued in the past that a robust regulatory system should be devised taking into account the dynamic challenges in the market environment but also to prevent them from happening again. Design/methodology/approach The paper has utilized empirical evidence to evaluate the mandate of the IMF in addressing its dynamic challenges such as the global financial and debt crises in Europe and the USA and prevention of financial sector abuse globally. The IMF is one of the Bretton Woods Institutions charged with the oversight responsibility to enforce policies and enable countries to manage their macro-economic challenges efficiently. Findings The findings demonstrate that the IMF is as relevant and important as it was when it was created in 1945. However, there is a need for intrinsic and structural changes within this institution to continue discharging its mandate in a changed global regulatory landscape. The IMF is still crucial in fostering a fundamental stabilization function to fragile global economies in areas of financial and technical assistance, and developing requisite legal and supervisory infrastructure within fledging member countries. Research limitations/implications The paper was written by analysis of both theoretical and empirical data largely based on secondary data sources. It would have been better to first present the findings in an international conference to solicit wide views and internalize them accordingly. Practical implications While acknowledging the plausible work done by the IMF and its counterpart the World Bank in facilitating global financial markets regulation and prevention of financial sector abuse, as oversight institutions, they need to constantly review their mandate to respond robustly to their dynamic challenges such as the global and debt crises and financial sector abuse. Oversight institutions need to constantly review and adapt their mandate accordingly, if they are to discharge their varied responsibilities efficiently. They cannot stand still in the face of challenges because they will be superseded and kept at a back foot. Social implications Markets and states are embedded in each other, and the way they are regulated is of a significant importance to varied stakeholders and people. Originality/value This paper is one of its kind, is unique in its character and evaluates embedded issues using empirical evidence in a way not done in its context before. Secondary data sources have been evaluated to achieve a thoughtful analysis of the objectives of the paper.

FEMINISME DAN KETAHANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA KERJA DI INDONESIA DAN ISLANDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Cici Afifatul Hasanah ◽  
Ayu Ferliana ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is describe feminism and the resilience of women in the world of work in Indonesia and Iceland. Feminism as a system of ideas, as a framework and study of social life and human experience that evolved from a women-centered perspective. In Indonesia and Iceland, this is a long history as a reflection of the responsibility regarding the reality of gender inequality. In this study researchers used a research method with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques that utilize secondary data obtained through the library and then described and analyzed to extract from the literature such as books, journals, report, documents and other materials that support this research. Based on the results and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that feminism is increasingly developing and being recognized by the world. Feminism and the resilience of women in these two countries have shown that women have great opportunities in the development of the world of work, politics and other fields. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia dan Islandia. Feminisme sebagai sistem gagasan,   sebagai kerangka kerja dan studi kehidupan sosial dan pengalaman manusia yang berevolusi dari perpsektif yang berpusat pada perempuan. Di Indonesia dan Islandia, hal ini adalah sejarah panjang sebagai cerminan dari tanggung jawab tentang realitas ketidaksetaraan gender. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan kemudian di deskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk disarikan dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, dokumen dan bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa feminisme semakin lama semakin berkembang dan diakui oleh dunia. Feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan di dua negara ini sudah menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan dunia kerja, politik dan bidang lainnya.

Pengadaan Vaksin Covid-19 Triwulan I Tahun 2021 di Indonesia Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279
Author(s):  
Kuryani Saputra ◽  
A. Kumedi Jafar ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal   Fasa
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

In the first quarter of 2021, Indonesia will purchase vaccines by importing COVID-19 vaccines from COVID-19 vaccine companies. Islamic Economic Law regulates the process of purchasing vaccines by importing Covid-19 vaccines, how transactions are completed, and aspects of the safety and halalness of Covid-19 vaccines. The purpose of this study was to determine the import contract of Indonesia's Covid-19 vaccine with halal guarantees and health aspects in accordance with sharia economic law. This research uses literature study method. The data analysis method used in this research is deductive analysis. The data collection method in this research is documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The main data sources used in this study are COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine books, import and export of Islamic law and economics, Islamic law, trade law, and documents related to precedents contained in Islamic law. Sources of supporting data used in this research come from scientific studies, articles, and books that support the research topic. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the purchase of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is included in the Salam sale and purchase contract. MUI has announced that the Covid-19 vaccine product is halal and multifaceted. In accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 99 regarding vaccine procurement and vaccination implementation in 2020, the current sales contract is in effect. For the Covid-19 pandemic, if there is a mandatory threat, the contract can be extended. Or cancel. The government guarantees the safety, type and quality of halal products as well as the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine (namely the POM and MUI). The type of covid-19 vaccine with guaranteed halal products and an emergency use license is the type of vaccine from PT. Bio Farma (Persero), Sinovach Biontech Ltd, AstraZeneca.Keywords : vaccine procurement, covid-19 vaccine, salam contract

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