scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PERWAKILAN BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2013 – 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 836
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ancha Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Total Fertility Rate ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
The Government ◽  
North Sumatra

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peranan kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga serta peningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam KB. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan serta penurunan angka Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis data sekunder kemudian melakukan verifikasi data dengan wawancara kepada pengelola UPPKS di BkkbN Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yakni Kepala Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Sumatera Utara, Kepala Bidang Keluarga Sejahtera dan Kepala Sub Bidang Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kelompok UPPKS selama lima tahun terakhir, penganggaran dana untuk pengembangan kelompok mengalami fluktuasi sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi keterlibatan anggota kelompok termasuk keturutsertaan dalam ber-KB. Terdapat 1.667 jumlah kelompok UPPKS dan hanya diikuti oleh 1,95% keluarga Pra Sejahtera dan Sejahtera I dari total 558.781 keluarga keluarga Pra Sejahtera dan Sejahtera I yang ada di Sumatera Utara. Anggota kelompok UPPKS yang ber KB 1,87% dari total 558.781 keluarga. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti penurunan anggaran akibat efisiensi oleh pemerintah, penambahan mitra yang membantu pendampingan kelompok UPPKS belum signifikan dan pengurangan akses modal di kelompok yang harus mengembalikan dana modal kelompok ke kas Negara.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Keluarga, Kelompok UPPKS, Analisis ProgramAbstractThis study aims to evaluate the role Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) in economic empowerment and capacity building in family planning. This can provide information about reducing poverty and decreasing the total fertility rate (TFR). The research method is evaluate method used secondary data analysis using which was then verified by interviewing the UPPKS organizer in BkkbN Representative of North Sumatra Province, Head of BKKBN North Sumatra Representative Office, Head of the Family Welfare Division and Head of Family Economic Empowerment Sub-Sector. Based on the results of the UPPKS group data analysis over the past five years, budgeting of funds to develop these groups affects the conditions in the KB. There are 1,667 number welfare family I of UPPKS groups and only 1.95% of families from the total of 558,781 families. Members of the UPPKS group whose family planning is 1.87% of the total 558,781 families. This is caused by several factors that are very helpful by the government, and partners who help mentoring UPPKS groups have not been significant and access capital in groups that are not yet complete.Keywords: Family Economic, UPPKS Group, Program Analysis

scholarly journals QUADRANT ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FERTILITY RATE AND CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE OF DISTRICT AND CITY IN EAST JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Kiki Adi Mutiari ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Total Fertility Rate ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Quadrant Analysis ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence ◽  
The Government

One of the indicators determine the wellness of Family Planning Program is the high number of participants enrolling, or commonly known as the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and the number of children born known as the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of a maximum of 2 children. There are several regions in East Java where the situation of TFR and CPR does not show the ideal conditions. This shows that there are problems in the current family planning program. This research was conducted to map districts and cities in East Java based on TFR and CPR data respectively in quadrant form. This type of research is on-reactive research which utilizes secondary data from Indonesia - National Socio-Economic Survey in 2015. The research method used is recapitulating data and classifying districts and cities in the form of quadrants by comparing to data on achievement of TFR and CPR in East Java using SPSS. The results of the study have mapped districts and cities in East Java which are described in quadrant form. The regions that need major attention from the government are regions in quadrants I and II. Quadrant III is included in an abnormal condition and quadrant IV is a quadrant that has an area where TFR and CPR conditions are ideal. The conclusions of this study are the areas in quadrant I, namely: Sampang (district), Blitar (city), Blitar (district), Tulungagung (district), Ponorogo (district), Madiun (city), and Pasuruan (city) are the priority in getting the FP program improvements. The advice that can be given is to evaluate the ongoing family planning program to find out the factors that cause the TFR and CPR conditions are not in line with government expectations.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI PAPUA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI 2020 (DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PAPUA AND DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS 2020)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Kristian Hariyono Putro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Cultural Survival ◽  
Demographic Composition ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKPerubahan demografi dan cepatnya modernisasi yang mengakibatkan tergusurnya penduduk asli Papua telah memicu antipati serta tuntutan untuk merdeka. Para pendatang dengan pendidikan yang lebih baik mendominasi pasar ekonomi dan dalam prosesnya menyisihkan penduduk lokal dari keuntungan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan. Perpindahan penduduk dalam skala besar yang disebut ‘program transmigrasi’ ke Papua juga mendorong timbulnya perasaan identitas yang terenggut diantara penduduk asli. Seluruh proses tersebut membangun persepsi bersama bahwa mereka menghadapi pemusnahan ras, atau paling tidak ancaman serius atas kelangsungan demografi dan budaya mereka. Di sisi lain, diprediksikan bahwa kebijakan penurunan tingkat kelahiran akan membawa kesempatanbagi Indonesia mengalami ‘bonus demografi’ pada tahun 2020-an. Esai ini akan fokus ke Papua karena kompleksitas masalahnya di berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, pendidikan serta kesehatan yang timbul seiring perubahan demografi. Memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Sensus Penduduk terakhir pada tahun 2010 yang diolah dengan program Stata, esai ini menggunakan metode komparasi untuk mengetahui perbandingan komposisi demografi di Papua dan menganalisa secara deskriptif sumber-sumber data terkait. Sebagai simpulan,memang terdapat ketimpangan dalam komposisi demografi masyarakat Papua yang dapat menghambat kesempatan menikmati bonus demografi 2020. Esai ini menyarankan agar pemerintah merevitalisasi program keluarga berencana yang fokus kepada partisipasi perempuan untuk mencapai rasio 2,1 kelahiran per perempuan. Pemerintah juga hendaknya membuat kebijakan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat asli Papua ke pelayanan dasar seperti pendidikan dan fasilitas kesehatan.Kata Kunci: ABSTRACTDemographic change and rapid modernization that resulted in the displacement and dislocation of indigenous Papuan, has been stimulating their antipathy and demand for independence. Better educated settlers have dominated the growing market-economy and sidelined local people from the benefits of economics and welfare. Large scale flows of migration have also drive a sense of identity being wrenched among Papuans. Together these processes have given rise to a collective perception that Papuans are facing a serious threat over their demographic and cultural survival. On the other hand, it was projected that in 2020s, lower fertility rate policy will bring opportunity to Indonesia experiencing ‘demographic bonus’. This essay will focus on Papua Island due to its problems complexity in many sectors that arise along with demographic change. Using secondary data of population census 2010, this essay adopts comparation method to find demographic composition in Papua and analyze the data descriptively. In conclusion, there is inequality in Papua’s demographic composition which could challenge the opportunity of demographic bonus 2020. This essay recommends The government to revitalize family planning program which focus on women and girls participation to reach 2.1 fertility rates. The government should also execute policies which aimed to increase access of indigenous Papuans to basic services such as education and health facilities.Keywords: Demographic bonus, fertility rate, inequality,HDI, migration, family planning.

scholarly journals Potential Mapping of Pesantren as Community Economic Empowerment Capital

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Toni Priyanto ◽  
Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Capital ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Potential Mapping ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this research is to the identification and potential mapping as community economic empowerment capital. The method used is descriptive quantitative in order to get a deeper result. The object of this research is Pesantren in Cibadak Subdistrict, Lebak, Banten. Data collection technique used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used is SWOT to analyze strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats of economic potential in Pesantren. Based on the findings, Pesantren had sufficient capital in the economic development of the community, including public capital, educational competency capital, and capital of management pesantren. However assets, technology, and information capital owned by pesantren still low, there needs to be penetration from the government in the form of incentives to support the involvement of pesantren in economic empowerment.

scholarly journals New Design of Raskin Program (Analysis Implementation RASDA in Kulonprogo Regency)

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Raden Rahman Asjhatri Fandaru
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Rules ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
Group Target

This thesis is an analysis of public policies based on the research carried out about the implementation of RASDA Program (local rice husbandry) in Kulonprogo in 2015. It is claimed as a new alternative offered to replace the Government RASKIN Program that is already running. This research aimed in determining how effective the implementation of the RASDA Program in Kulonprogo was and identifying the factors that cause RASDA program did not run as the expectation. The method used in this study was a qualitative method using two types of data, primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation with informants selection technique using the principle of purposive and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique was done through data reduction, data display, and data verification.The results showed that efforts to renew the RASKIN Program (cheap-priced rice) through RASDA program were not successfully done. The achievement of program outputs and outcome indicators were still far away from the expectation. The progress was not significantly improved, it still encountered the same problems as those in the implementation of the previous RASKIN Program. Meanwhile, farmers did not have any benefits from the uptake of the local rice because it was not optimally prepared.There are several factors that cause RASDA Program in Kulonprogro did not run well. The first reason was that it is difficult to link the concept of the program with the actual situation, seen from: (1) the farmers as the program target still thought conservatively causing the loss of the benefits that will be gained from the RASDA Program; (2) the intervention of political elites in the process of policy formulation; (3) the limited authority of the local government in the National RASKIN Program; and (4) the incoherency among the needs for resources in the factual conditions. The second cause, the conflict of interest among the holders cause the program implementation did not synchronize to each other, as seen from: (1) their efforts to make RASDA program as a springboard for “other” purposes; (2) the bias support of BULOG; (3) the lack of enthusiasm and initiatives among the holders/bureaucracy; and (4) the entrepreneurs’ mindset of business that dominated farmers community. The third reason is that there was not awareness on the characteristics of the group target to anticipate problems that arise.Based on these findings, the researcher suggested the government to focus in optimizing the current mechanisms of the food subsidies. The government should also concern in looking for other alternatives to optimize the potential of the local foods. The government should also  do some efforts to gain the welfare for farmers, by: (1) reconstructing values and norms in terms of social rules to support the program with the intensive socialization; (2) allocating the budget the APBD for the procurement of subsidized rice for poor households who are not registered; (3) monitoring the program up to the lowest level intensively; (4) encouraging small entrepreneurs to become BULOG’s partners to seek an access to the Capital; (5) maintaining fair competition among rice traders; (6) conducting studies on the possibility of establishing a integrated rice husbandry regional company; (7) encouraging the local rice branding.

scholarly journals POPULATION CONTROL POLICIES IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA AFTER TOTAL FERTILITY RATE INCREASED BASED ON IDHS 2017

NATAPRAJA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana ◽  
Agus Joko Pitoyo ◽  
Rizky Laudiansyah ◽  
Sri Sugiharti
Keyword(s):  
Total Fertility Rate ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Population Growth Rates ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region

This study has two main objectives. The first is to explain the achievement of the value of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The second is to explain the population control policy after the increase in TFR in DIY results of the 2017 IDHS. The population control policy taken by the DIY government comes from the Grand Design of Population Development document published by the People's Welfare Bureau. The method used in this study is library research. The analyst uses qualitative descriptive. The results showed that according to IDHS data, there had been fluctuations in the value of TFR during 1991-2017. In the last ten years, the pattern of TFR values in DIY has tended to increase. Population control is necessary to prevent this tendency. The policies taken by the government in the future in terms of population control in DIY include suppressing population growth rates, maturing marital age, controlling the value of TFR, and increasing the prevalence of contraception. The DIY government will implement at least this policy until 2035.

scholarly journals MODEL OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT COASTAL PEOPLE IN BANTEN PROVINCE: CASE STUDY IN LONTAR VILLAGE, TIRTAYASA DISTRICT, SERANG REGION AND CITEUREP VILLAGE, PANIMBANG DISTRICT, PANDEGLANG REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Agus Sjafari ◽  
Kandung Sapto Nugroho ◽  
Arenawati Arenawati ◽  
Oki Otaviana ◽  
Guntur Fernanto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi Banten, sehingga dapat mengetahui model pemberdayaan ekonomi paling efektif bagi masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Lontar Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang dan Desa Citeurep, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik nelayan antara desa Lontar dan Citeurep. Ada perbedaan jenis pemberdayaan di kedua desa. Ada perbedaan komoditas pada kedua kelompok nelayan. Di Desa Lontar, jenis komoditas yang dihasilkan lebih bervariasi, perikanan tangkap, bandeng dan budidaya rumput laut dan usahatani rumput laut. Sedangkan di Desa Citeurep komoditi hanya menangkap ikan. Dalam perspektif kelompok, nelayan di Desa Lontar lebih terorganisir daripada nelayan di Desa Citeurep. Model pemberdayaan relatif yang dapat diterapkan pada dua kelompok nelayan tersebut adalah dengan Model Pendekatan Kelompok Berbasis Regional dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di daerahnya masing-masing. Pola pemberdayaan yang paling tepat adalah pola pemberdayaan yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang menggunakan skema kemitraan seperti: peran pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, DPRD, dan swasta / perusahaan.   Kata kunci: pemberdayaan pesisir, kesejahteraan, kelompok nelayan   ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of economic empowerment activities of coastal communities that have been done by the government of Banten province, thus to find out the most effective model of economic empowerment for coastal communities in the province of Banten. Metode used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with research sites in the village of Lontar sub District Tirtayasa, Serang Region and Citeurep Village, Panimbang sub District, Pandeglang Region. Informant's determination is done by purposive sampling. Primary data of this research is getting from indepth interview and observation. Secondary data getting from by literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the characteristics of fishermen between Lontar and Citeurep villages. There are differences in type of empowerment in both villages. There is a difference of commodities in both groups of fishermen. In Lontar Village, the types of commodities produced are more varied, capture fishery, milkfish and Sea Weed cultivation and seaweed farming. While in Citeurep Village the commodity is capture fish only. In group perspective, fishermen in Lontar Village are more organized than the fishermen in Citeurep Village. The relative empowerment model that can be applied to the two groups of fishermen is with the Regional-Based Group Approach Model taking into account the characteristics of the community that exist in their respective regions. The most appropriate  pattern of empowerment is the empowerment pattern that involves all stakeholders using partnership schemes such as: the role of local government, universities, DPRD, and private / corporate   Keywords: coastal empowerment, welfare, group of fishermen

scholarly journals LEGAL POLITICS OF WAQF-REGULATION IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-170
Author(s):  
Havis Aravik ◽  
Nur Rohim Yunus ◽  
Dwi Sulastyawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Citizen Empowerment ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
The Government

The study investigates the government policies in the waqf's regulation in Indonesia and the essence of waqf as an important instrument of economic empowerment in Islam. The study aims to provide solutions to the lack of the benefits of waqf for people's welfare, especially in terms of economic empowerment. It is qualitative research with a normative approach. The research data used is the secondary data from library resources. An analysis of the data is by interpreting the concept. The result of this study shown that waqf has played a major role in citizen empowerment from the time of God's messenger, Muhamad peace be upon him until now, even the benefits of a waqf can still be felt up to today.   Keywords: waqf, political law, legislation.

Information, Education and Communication Needs in Family Planning: The Case of Pakistan

1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
George P. Cernada ◽  
A. K. Ubaidur Rob
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Service Delivery Systems ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Communication Needs

In spite of three decades of national family planning programmes, Pakistan's contraceptive prevalence rate was only 12 percent in 1991. Furthermore, the government family planning service delivery systems, primarily the family welfare center (FWC), cover less than 10 percent of the people in rural areas. Although there are cultural and religious constraints to social change, it can be argued effectively from recent surveys that there is a considerable need for family planning that has yet to be met. Certain barriers to, and options for, meeting this need are reviewed, particularly in terms of strengthening information, communication and education (TEC) at the community level.

A Situation Analysis of Public Family Planning Service Delivery in Pakistan

1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
George P. Cernada ◽  
A. K. Ubaidur Rob ◽  
Sara I. Ameen ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Family Planning Service ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Situation Analysis ◽  
Planning Service ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Contraceptive Usage ◽  
Service Training ◽  
The Government

A nationally representative sample of 8 percent of the Government of Pakistan's primary family planning service facilities, the Family Welfare Centres (FWC), was carried out at the request of the Ministry of Population Welfare in mid-1992. The “situation analysis” approach used involved: 1) observation and inventory of services, facilities, supplies and record keeping reviews; 2) observation of interaction between service providers and FP clients at FWC's; 3) interviews with service providers; and 4) exit interviews with FP clients after service provision. This one-day on-site observation by teams of three interviewers provided a unique overview and baseline assessment of the availability of services, the staff functioning and the quality of service. Significant findings include a low caseload, inadequacies of facilities, some stockouts, lack of educational materials, insufficient outreach, unnecessary medical and social barriers to providing contraception as well as in some cases insufficient information to clients about contraindications to contraceptive usage and possible side-effects. The need to bolster in-service training and supervision is emphasized.

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