scholarly journals influence of the family on the formation of the motivational and semantic sphere of primary school children

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 617-624
Author(s):  
Evgenia Yuryevna Volchegorskaya ◽  
Irina V. Verkhovykh ◽  
Natalia Pavlovna Shityakova ◽  
Julija Golceva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Motives ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Level Of Motivation

The article deals with the problems of formation of the motivational and semantic sphere of primary school students. At the same time, the main emphasis is placed on the formation of the motives and meanings of the educational activities of primary school students. There are classifications of these motives: motives related to the content and process of educational activity; motives of self-education, aimed at independent acquisition of knowledge and improving the methods of this process; social motives (broad, positional and social motives); understood and actually acting. The role of the family in the formation of the motives of children's educational activities is considered. The empirical study reveals the relationship between the style of upbringing in the family and the level of motivation of the younger student.

scholarly journals USE OF THE BOOK IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS NEEDS FOR SELFEDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
M. POLYAKOVA-LAGODA ◽  
O. RUTKOVSKA ◽  
V. TSINA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Independent Work

The article considers the problem of improving the state of self-educational activity of primary school students in terms of limiting the lessons of the organization of the study of school subjects. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a holistic approach to educating students in the need for self-educational activities with a book while studying certain topics and sections of school subjects. Types of independent work of students with a book are analyzed on the basis of the number of textbooks (single and multi-textbooks), the results of their written processing (plan, thesis, citations, notes, synopsis, review, annotation, abstract). The advanced character of extracurricular work with the book in relation to studying of subjects at lessons is offered. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ ability to find and process books on educational subjects are revealed: methods of preliminary acquaintance with the text, rules of reading the book, regularities of memorizing its content. Means of determining the depth and stability of the expression of students’ needs in self-educational activities with a book (observation of students’ learning activities, conversations with them, parents and teachers, analysis of students’ library forms) are identified. The levels of cognitive self-educational activity of students with a book and the norms of time for their performance by students are analyzed: reproductive, reconstructive-variable, heuristic and creative (search) independent works. The method of expert assessments established the time spent on self-educational types of work with a book of different levels of cognitive independence of students. Observations of students ‘independent work with the book, questionnaires, self-photographs and timing helped to determine the actual cost of students’ time to complete educational tasks from literary sources. Experimentally established average norms of time spent by students on various types of self-educational activities with a book: reading basic and additional literature, notes, the use of literary sources to perform creative tasks.

scholarly journals SYNERGETIC APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE THEORY OF SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
OLHA CHYKUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Cognitive Activities

The educational process in a modern primary school involves a change in the position of the student: from the object of study they become active subjects of educational activities, which requires the activation of their self-organization. At the same time, the essence and purpose of education is not in the scholastic increase of information, but in the information support of the constant development of an individual. This problem is especially relevant in the context of distance learning in the New Ukrainian School (NUS), so increasingly popular are learning technologies aimed at enhancing the educational and cognitive activities of students and forming their readiness for independent work. Life in modern society requires that an individual develops the qualities of autonomy and organization: independence, initiative, ability to think creatively, etc. These qualities are considered as components of a single process of self-organization of an individual. Synergetic can be interpreted as a methodological basis for educational, prognostic, organizational and didactic-managerial educational activities. We characterize synergetic as an opportunity to solve problems of education in accordance with modern challenges. Despite numerous studies, the problem of implementing a synergetic approach in the formation of skills of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students remains open. The article describes the synergetic approach as a methodological basis of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of junior schoolchildren. The research of scientists in the field of synergetic, namely the transformation of its ideas in pedagogy as a basic idea of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students, analyzes the key ideas and positions of synergetic through the prism of interpretation of the educational process. The explication of the problem is carried out in the context of the analysis of the pedagogical system of primary school. The study presents the features of the synergetic approach in the first grade school. The essence of the synergetic approach as an interdisciplinary direction of cognition is considered. It is established that the synergetic approach allows to form self-organization of educational activity. It has been studied that the educational process in primary school can also be considered an open system, as it carries out a continuous process of exchange of information (knowledge) between teacher and students (feedback), and constantly changing the content of education according to society as a whole. The content of educational and cognitive activities during the formation of skills of self-organization of primary school students from the point of view of synergetic approach is revealed. The main regularities of the process of teaching junior schoolchildren as an open and complex system and a complex of multicomponent, interdisciplinary and multilevel knowledge are outlined, providing an opportunity to identify the main areas of synergetic ideas in the educational process. It is concluded that the implementation of a synergetic approach to the management and organization of the educational process of primary school will significantly increase its efficiency, make the educational process more flexible and universal.

Formation of research skills of younger students in the learning process «World cognition»

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Z. Koishebayeva ◽  
◽  
G. Zhussupbekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Skills ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Main Emphasis

This article is devoted to the formation of research skills and abilities of younger students in the process of teaching the subject «Knowledge of the world». The research is based on the ideas and views of foreign and domestic scientists. The essence of the concepts «research activity» and «research skills»is defined. The main emphasis is based on the features and specifics of the development of research skills of primary school students. The authors consider the research skills of primary school children through the prism of interrelated conceptual categories: «research», «skills and abilities», «research activity». Describes some aspects of the organization of the educational process and indicates the need for pedagogical influence on the process and content of research activities, which determines the formation of younger students research skills. The authors propose a technological map of an optional lesson on the formation of research skills and abilities for primary school students.

scholarly journals Theoretical thinking development in conditions of student working process with the special computer methodology

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-239
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Lubovsky ◽  
Andrey A. Titov
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Working Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
City School ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Theoretical Thinking

This article describes a pilot study of the theoretical thinking of primary school students in conditions of educational cases solving. The cases are based on the math concept of the multiplicity of numbers. The study hypothesizes that students can transfer the solving principle of a mathematic case to a game case in specially organized conditions of educational activity. The experiment is based on our special developmental method “The Train”. The study involved 10 children aged from 8 to 10 years from Moscow city School No. 1505 “Preobrazhenskaya”. The main characteristics of the behavior and strategies of students in the framework of the gameplay are revealed. The article describes the phenomena that testify to the development of the foundations of the theoretical thinking of primary school students in the context of educational activities using special computer methodology, and it also outlines the prospect of the further research.

scholarly journals Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari ◽  
Ni Wayan Septarini ◽  
Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Eating Habit ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breakfast Eating

AbstractBackground and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast-eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention-concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention-concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfast-eating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration.Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8).Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.  

REFLECTIVE PRACTICES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL INDEPENDENCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мария Сергеевна Новикова
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
The Self ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Self Reflection

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода. The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.

DEVELOPMENT OF NON-VERBAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH STUTTERING IN THE PROCESS OF COMPLEX CORRECTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Kalyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social

The article reveals the need for the development of non-verbal means of communication in primary school students with stuttering, the ultimate goal of which is the social rehabilitation of a stuttering child, which includes not only the re-education of his personality and speech, but also the development of social relationships in order to integrate the acquired knowledge into educational and social activities.

Intellectual Abilities and Processes: An Exploratory Study with Implications for Person-Teaching Method Interactions

1979 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey N. Molloy ◽  
J. P. Das
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Apparent Lack ◽  
Intellectual Abilities

The present study examines some relationships pertaining to socioeconomic status (SES) and cognitive ability patterns of primary school children. Specifically the purpose of the study was to explore the relative merits of an hierarchical theory of two levels of cognitive ability, in contrast to a process scheme, positing two parallel modes of coding information. The subjects were 120 grade 4 primary school students. Analyses of the data are supportive of a simultaneous-successive process distinction and provide little confirmation for the hierarchical model. Some suggestions for the apparent lack of support for the hierarchical model are presented and implications for future research are considered.

Snacking in children according to age

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
P. Pac ◽  
A. Gładka ◽  
M. Maciorkowska ◽  
M. Zalewska ◽  
P. Musiałowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
The Family

Introduction: One of the major nutritional mistakes committed by children and adolescents is snacking between meals. Sweet or salty snacks are rich in simple sugars, fats, preservatives and dyes, and poor in minerals and vitamins. Their excessive consumption can lead to the development of diet-related diseases in the future. Purpose: To evaluate the nutrition of children and adolescents with a focus on snacking between meals. Materials and methods: The study included 162 students from Bialystok schools, of which primary school students accounted for 30.2%, junior high school 38.3%, high school 31.5%. The questionnaire used by the authors contained 27 questions. Results: Regular meals were consumed by only 55.1% of primary school students, 35.5% of junior high school, and 37.3% of high school students. Two and fewer meals a day were consumed by 1.6% to 5.8% of the students studied. First breakfast was omitted by 18.4% of the students in elementary school, 16.1% of junior high school, and 15.7% of high school. Second breakfast was omitted by 12.9% to 17.6% of the respondents.Sweet products instead of a second breakfast were consumed by 44.9% of primary school students, 61.3% of junior high school, and 64.7% of high school students. Snacking most often occurred in the respondents' home (69.4% of elementary school students, 43.5% of secondary level students, and 52.9% of high school students). Water in school was drunk by 85.7% of primary level students, 56.5% of junior high school, and 51.0% of high school. The main source of knowledge about nutrition for 61.2% of primary level students was the family, while television, radio, and the Internet were the main sources of knowledge for 62.7% of high school students. Conclusions: The regularity of eating in the study group decreased with the studied students’ age. The most popular products in the group of younger students were salty snacks and sweets. Healthy snacking was observed more frequently in the group of high school students. The main place of snacking was the home. The primary source of knowledge about nutrition for primary school students was the family and for high school students the mass media.

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