scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN TERPADU (INTEGRATED APPROACH) DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK

BIOLOVA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Kurniawan ◽  
Achyani Achyani ◽  
Hening Widowati

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of an integrated approach and creative thinking on the scientific communication skills of students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Bumi Agung Way Kanan Lampung. The expected benefits of this study are to get creative thinking and have scientific communication skills for students in learning. This research is quantitative with Quasi Experimental type research with 2 x 2 factorial design using Posttest Control Only Group Design research. The results obtained include: The value of scientific communication shows the influence of an integrated approach to the scientific communication skills of students. The results of scientific communication of students who are given action show better than the results of scientific communication of students who are not given action. Through an integrated approach learners are   motivated and enthusiastic about learning. Creative thinking abilities possessed by students can not reflect the ability of scientific communication they have. High or low creative thinking skills possessed by students can not be a determinant or benchmark of written scientific communication skills possessed by students. The scientific communication skills of students are influenced by internal and external factors of students. Both of these affect the results of scientific communication written by students. Thus concluded learning with an integrated approach can affect students' scientific communication skills, there is no influence of creative thinking on students' scientific communication skills, and there is no interaction between integrated approaches and creative thinking on students' written scientific communication skills.

BIOLOVA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Kurniawan ◽  
Achyani Achyani ◽  
Hening Widowati

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to see the effect of integrated approaches and creative thinking on students' scientific communication skills. The expected benefits of this study are to get creative thinking and have scientific communication skills for students in learning. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a literature review. Research results obtained based on literature review include: Learning with an integrated approach can improve students' creative thinking skills; Creative thinking skills can be improved by brainstorming and guided inquiry learning and can facilitate students in scientific communication, thus it is concluded that learning with an integrated approach can develop students' scientific communication skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka ◽  
Intan Agustin ◽  
Bambang Sri Anggoro

The success of student achievement in the formation of HOTS and interpersonal communication skills is by applying an appropriate learning model, one of which is the cooperative script learning model. This research aims to determine how the influence of the cooperative script model aided by concrete media in studying plant tissue material on HOTS and interpersonal communication skills. Quasi-experimental design research methods. The population was all students of class XI SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung, amounting to 162 students, the research sample contained two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class totaling 31 students each. The data analysis of the pretest and posttest using the MANOVA test analysis. The results showed that the application of the cooperative script model helped by concrete media affected HOTS and biology students interpersonal communication. Can be seen from the value significant was 0.000<0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of Manova Test on HOTS and interpersonal communication shows the value significant was 0.000<0.05 so that H0 is rejected, it means learning activities using cooperative script learning models assisted by concrete media affect HOTS and biology students interpersonal communication skills.Keywords: Cooperative script, higher order thinking skills, interpersonal communication, concrete media


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Mrs Hernani ◽  
Mrs Anna Permanasari ◽  
Mr Buchari ◽  
Mr Sumar Hendayana

This study aims to determine how influence of modified problem-based learning by Integrated Theory and Practical Analytical Chemistry (MPBL-ITPAC) to critical thinking and scientific communication skills. This research is part of a research and educational development, R & D, which uses a quasi experimental method. The program was arranged and implemented on using 45 students of an experimental class, compared with 41 students as a controlled class. The research instrument used was multiple choice test with 5 options to assess critical thinking skills, and written essay test to assess scientific communication skills, in addition to observation sheet was used as supporting instrument to evaluate the development of oral communication skills. The results shows that: (1) In general, the achievement of critical thinking is 52.2% for experimental class, while controlled class is 32.7%, both values differ significantly, (2) In all sub critical thinking skills which includes identifying the criteria answers correct, identify the reasons stated, identifying relevany & irrelevancy, using the existing procedure, consider the alternative, giving reasons, making hypotheses, the selection criteria to create solutions, and propose an alternative that allows the achievement of experimental class was significantly higher than control class, (3) the achievement of communication skills is 52.9% for experimental class and 29.2% for controlled class, both values differ significantly, (4) In sub-skills of communication in the form logical argue, put forward the hypothesis, put forward the necessary data types, considerations to take conclusions, and describes the schema tool, experimental class achievement significantly higher than the control class, and (5) development of oral communication skills of students increased at every stage in its path.Keywords: problem based learning, critical thinking skills, scientific communication skills


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Arman

<p>This study aimed at investigating the Effectiveness of Mantle of the Expert in creative thinking Skills among the 7<sup>th</sup> Graders. The study conducted on a sample of 7<sup>th</sup> Graders at Kober Secondary Boys School and Upper Kober Elementary Girls School. The study sample consisted of (100) students split into two groups (experimental and control). The researcher adopting the Torrance test for creative thinking the verbal image "A" by examining the tests used in the Ristow study (1988), Edwards and Baldov (1987) study, and designing a teacher book for the (engineering and measurement) unit according to the integration between the strategies of the mantle of the expert and role playing.</p> <p>This study adopted quasi-experimental design. It included two groups (experimental and controlled) in two branches (males and females) for each group. The controlled group was taught by using the traditional method whereas the experimental group by the mantle of the expert. The data analyzed using (ANCOVA) test to measure the differences in the development of creative thinking between the control and experimental groups.</p> <p>The Conclusions showed that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the creative thinking test due to the way, gender and interaction between them.</p> <p>Based on the Conclusions of the study, the researcher recommends the need to use the mantles of the expert in the teaching of mathematics.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Winarno ◽  
Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu ◽  
Lew Sook Ling

Direct instruction approach has been widely used in higher education. Many studies revealed that direct instruction improved students’ knowledge. The characteristics of direct instruction include the subject delivered through face-to-face interaction with the lecturers and materials that sequenced deliberately and taught explicitly. However, direct instruction resulted in low creative thinking and teamwork skills among students. Therefore, problem-based learning activities were adapted to reform and create an innovation of a direct instruction approach in developing the new situation.Objective: This study aimed at exploring lecturers’ and students’ perspectives towards Direct Problem-Based Learning (DPBL) activities as a new approach for activities in the classroom.Design: A quasi-experimental design was used.Participants: Third-year students (N = 276) who signed up for Computer Networks subject from Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia and five lecturers were involved.Findings and Results: Learning outcomes were significantly positively (Sig. p=.00). Creative thinking skills score increased 8.4%, Teamwork skills score increased 11.5%, and knowledge score increased 25.9% of DPBL approach. The majority of students have difficulties in the direct instruction approach 4.71(.472). Whereas, 1.99(.655) students have low difficulty in DPBL approach. Expert participants agreed that DPBL approach can enhance creative thinking and teamwork skills  4.70(.50).


Author(s):  
Nurulwahida Azid ◽  
Ruzlan Md-Ali

The study reported on here aimed to examine the effectiveness of the successful intelligence interactive module (SIIM) that employs thinking skills using the successful intelligence theory. This was an empirical study that used mixed method analysis. The rationale for the development of this interactive module was to increase the analytical, practical, and creative thinking skills score among undergraduates in the education programme at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). We administered a quasi-experimental design with pre-tests and post-tests to 70 UUM undergraduates in the education programme. The participants were randomly selected and divided into a control group and an experimental group. The ANCOVA test result showed that SIIM was effective in increasing the respondents’ analytical, practical, and creative thinking skills scores. Overall, the findings showed that the teaching approach of using the interactive module was effective in enhancing analytical, creative and practical thinking skills. This study provides positive implications for undergraduates’ soft skill development in preparation for their future careers.


Author(s):  
Ari Nofida ◽  
Syaiful Arif

This research aims to study the feasibility of learning models, student activities, and the presence or absence of problem-based learning models on the creative thinking skills of grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Mlarak. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. This study uses PBL learning models assisted by audio visual media for the experimental class and conventional models for the control class. The instrument used was a written test consisting of descriptions, while the statistical analysis used the t test (independent sample test) and one tail test.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Sari ◽  
A. Permanasari ◽  
F. M. T. Supriyanti

<p>The purpose of this study is to obtain a profile of students’ creative thinking skills on quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials. Implementation of the research is using quasi-experimental method pre-test post-test control group design with 40 students involved in Biochemistry lab. The research instrument is pre-test and post-test using creative thinking skills in the form of description and students’ questionnaire. The analysis was performed with SPSS 22.0 program to see the significance normality, U Mann-Whitney test for nonparametric statistics, N-Gain score, and the percentage of student responses to the practicum performed. The research result shows that the pretest rate in the experimental group is 8.25 while in the control group is 6.90. After attending a project-based practicum with local materials, the experimental group obtained the mean of posttest is 37.55 while in control class is 11.18. The students’ improvement on creative thinking skills can be seen from the average of N-Gain in the experimental class with 0.32 (medium category) and in the control category with 0.05 (low category). The experimental and control class have different creative thinking skills significantly different fluency, flexibility, novelty, and detail. It can be concluded that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials can improve students’ creative thinking skills. 71% of total students feel that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials make them more creative in doing a practicum in the laboratory.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Utharia Darmayanti ◽  
Sri Wulandari ◽  
Fitra Suzanti

The 2013 curriculum requires teachers to integrate higher-order thinking skills. One of them is creative thinking. Mind map integration in Problem Based Learning (PBL) is thought to be able to assist students in improving creative thinking. This study aims to determine the effect of increasing creative thinking through the integration of mind maps in PBL on eighth grade students of SMPN 25 Pekanbaru. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research population was class VIII SMPN 25 Pekanbaru. The research sample consisted of class VIII.1 as the experimental class and class VIII.2 as the control class. Data in the form of pretest and posttest. N-gain analysis was conducted to see the increase in student scores and MANOVA was used to examine the effect of mind maps in PBL on students creative thinking abilities. The average value of creative thinking is better in the experimental class which is 78.08 in the digestive system material with N-gain relatively close to high, namely 0.68 while in the control class only 54.88 is sufficient category. The MANOVA test also shows that there is an effect of mind maps in PBL on the creative thinking ability of class VIII SMPN 25 Pekanbaru with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that the application of mind map integration to PBL is able to improve the creative thinking skills of SMP Negeri 25 Pekanbaru students.


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