scholarly journals Jejak Manajemen Air di Masa Hindia-Belanda; Identifikasi Saluran Air di kawasan Stasiun Bogor

PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Hary Ganjar Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Physical Form

This article describes the identification of the trace of the water management system during the Dutch East Indies era, in the form of a water channel found in the Bogor Station area. The analysis will be viewed from the spatial context; the significance of the water channel with the nearest river, the significance of the water channel to the nearest public facility, and its relevance to the racial urban space in Bogor. This research used a historical method that consists of four stages; heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Observations were made to explain the physical form and the estimated period of water channel construction. The results showed that the water channel near the Bogor Station was made with modern technology. In the past, the channel may have functioned as drainage that connected to the Ci Pakancilan. The location of the waters channel adjacent to public facilities and government administrative centers showed the accuracy of the Department of Public Works in anticipating floods and puddles in the area of European activity.

scholarly journals Multiscale Effects of Multimodal Public Facilities Accessibility on Housing Prices Based on MGWR: A Case Study of Wuhan, China

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Lingbo Liu ◽  
Hanchen Yu ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Zhenghong Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
House Prices ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression Model ◽  
The Impact

The layout of public service facilities and their accessibility are important factors affecting spatial justice. Previous studies have verified the positive influence of public facilities accessibility on house prices; however, the spatial scale of the impact of various public facilities accessibility on house prices is not yet clear. This study takes transportation analysis zone of Wuhan city as the spatial unit, measure the public facilities accessibility of schools, hospitals, green space, and public transit stations with four kinds of accessibility models such as the nearest distance, real time travel cost, kernel density, and two step floating catchment area (2SFCA), and explores the multiscale effect of public services accessibility on house prices with multiscale geographically weighted regression model. The results show that the differentiated scale effect not only exists among different public facility accessibilities, but also exists in different accessibility models of the same sort of facility. The article also suggests that different facilities should adopt its appropriate accessibility model. This study provides insights into spatial heterogeneity of urban public service facilities accessibility, which will benefit decision making in equal accessibility planning and policy formulation for the layout of urban service facilities.

scholarly journals Volksraad (People Council): Radicale Concentratie Political Arena and National Fraction, 1918-1942

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Nazirwan Rohmadi ◽  
Warto Warto
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Great Pressure ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Second World ◽  
Legislative Institutions

This paper discusses the legislative institutions callled Volksraad established by the Dutch East Indies, which further used by the nationalist-moderate to achieve the national  independence of Indonesia. Historical method was used in this research. The historical method is distinguished into several stages, namely heuristic, critic, analysis, and historiography. Indonesia’s political figures established Radicale Concentratie to unite in order to achieve independence. Radicale Concentratie put a great pressure on the Dutch East Indies government. Radicale Concentratie no longer operated because of some conflicts that occurred among its members and the arrests done by the Dutch East Indies government. Radicale Concentratie’s struggle was continued by National Fraction which was established on 27 January 1930. The proposition of National Fraction that was fulfilled was the change in the nomenclatur of Indlander to Indonesisch. National Fraction often turned down the budget plan proposed by the Governor-General in preparing for the Second World War. This is because the Dutch East Indies fleet was funded by Indonesian taxes and the taxes were planned to be increased in order to win the war.

scholarly journals KUALITAS KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI SANUR KAJA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Sara Violina ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryawan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Public Toilets

ABSTRACT Northern Sanur Beach (Sanur Kaja Beach) consisting of Matahari Terbit Beach and the main Sanur Beach is a polular tourist destination on the island of Bali. Its strategic location, famous history, public and additional facilities, makes Sanur a demanding location for tourists. But one important role for such tourist destination is the cleanliness of the beach itself, providing comfort to travellers. A direct observational study and a descriptive cross-sectional study with randomized survey of 100 travellers (50 domestic and 50 international) regarding the cleanliness of Northern Sanur beach. Through the survey we gathered traveller’s evaluation on current sanitation of public facility (toilet, parking, and resting), additional facilities (restaurant, gift shop, and street vendors), and sanitary facility (rubbish bins) condition in Northern Sanur beach giving a score of very clean, moderate, or poor. Through direct observational we looked at physical objects around the environement such as its geography and facilities available in Northern Sanur beach collected through interviews from local informans. Respondents showed an overall positive response of “moderate” 25 of respondents or (50%) of domestics, and 32 respondents or (64% ) foreigners regarding sanitation quality of Northern Sanur beach. Public facilities as well as additional facilities are generally considered to be moderately clean by the total respondents. But traveller’s opinion suggested the “poor” availability of rubbish bins 25 of respondent or (50%) domestics and 23of respondents or  (46%) foreigners. Public facilities of four public toilets, two parking area, rubbish bins, are available for travellers and taken care by local employees assigned by the head of village. As travellers states Northern Sanur to be moderately clean, other results that are considered poor or below expectation regarding specific public facilities should be taken care of to provide a better tourist attraction. Cleanliness is a tourist attraction itself, therefore keeping clean it is important for the sustainability of tourism.

scholarly journals Isolated or integrated? Evaluation of ageing-friendly communities in Old Beijing City based on accessibility, social inclusion and equity

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Wang ◽  
Peiwen He ◽  
Congcong Yuan ◽  
Shunyi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Beijing City ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Old City

Due to a rapidly growing ageing population, China is experiencing a rapid urbanisation, resulting in the uneven construction of public facilities. Therefore, the elderly have disproportionate access to public facilities and services. These problems are much more serious in old cities because of a fierce contradiction between society and land use. However, elderly populations are significant to the old city because they are the soul of the old city. Importantly, the old city is a container of memories of their lives as well as an environment they are acquainted with and unwilling to leave. Therefore, whether the urban space in the old city is ageing-friendly and whether the elderly are isolated or integrated in the current urban environment are questions addressed by this study. Based on the World Health Organization’s concept of an elderly-friendly city, this study constructed an elderly-friendly urban space evaluation system based on accessibility, social inclusiveness and equity and analysed four types of ageing facilities in 25 blocks of Old Beijing City. The results showed that the ageing resources in Old Beijing City are insufficient and uneven, and revealed that the development of the old city has a positive impact on the construction of an elderly-friendly community.

scholarly journals Differentiation and integration: off-site resettlement planning practice in New Beichuan after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (S1) ◽  
pp. 77-99
Author(s):  
Yisha Zhang ◽  
Yifan Yu ◽  
Wenjuan Xu ◽  
Jingjing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Site Investigation ◽  
Housing Quality ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Spatial Usage ◽  
Housing Layout ◽  
Post Disaster

Abstract This article explores the spatial differentiation and integration between the post-disaster victims and the indigenous peasants 8 years after a rapid off-site resettlement oriented by governments in New Beichuan. Data were broadly collected from placement documents, questionnaires, interviews and site measurement by empirical research and on-site investigation in 2014. The resettlement plan was introduced and analyzed for housing resettlement, open space systems, public facilities allocation and resettlement policies. Based on statistical analysis of the questionnaire data and observation on the usage of the built environment, problems with the spatial usage and mismatches between the specific spatial requirements and subjective planning intention of integration are analyzed and preliminary findings are shown. The results showed that the excessive pursuit of speed and deficiency in economically self-sustaining efforts might contribute to insufficient attention given to spatial, social and economic aspects and leads to inevitable and long-standing problems, such as housing quality problems, neighborhoods management and security concerns, contradictions between the housing layout and local living habits, different spatial usage preferences between the indigenous peasants and post-disaster migrants, and disequilibrium of public facility allocation.

scholarly journals Public Facility Utility and Third-Hand Smoking Exposure without First and Second-Hand Smoking According to Urinary Cotinine Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
Si Moon ◽  
Tae Kim ◽  
Yoon-Ji Kim ◽  
Youngki Kim ◽  
Se Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Second Hand Smoke ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Urinary Cotinine ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors

Third-hand smoke (THS) causes pathological changes in the liver, lungs, and skin. THS exposure can be ubiquitous, chronic, and unconscious. However, little is known about THS exposure in public facilities and its susceptible population. This paper aimed to identify which public facilities and socio-demographic groups were especially vulnerable to THS. Data from 1360 adults obtained from Korean National Environmental Health Survey I (2009–2011) were analyzed. To study the sole effect of THS, we restricted the study population to those participants who had never smoked and who had no exposure to second-hand smoke. The assessed variables included the type and frequency of public transportation, frequency of use of 12 different public facilities, and 8 socio-demographic factors. Urinary cotinine was used as a biomarker. T-tests and analysis of variance were used for univariate analyses, while generalized linear regression was used for multivariate analysis. Frequent use of public transportation, bars, internet cafés, and participants with low levels of education, divorced or bereaved, living in multi-unit houses, and with smokers within the family were associated with significantly high urinary cotinine levels. These findings indicate that the frequent use of public transportation, certain public facilities and certain socio-demographic factors can result in high THS exposure.

scholarly journals Restoring pieces of architectural heritage as a factor contributing to biosphere compatible urban space development

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Igor Pryadko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
State University ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Moscow State University

The mission of the research is to study the main problems, arising in the course of restoring pieces of architectural heritage in the age of globalization and fast-paced expansion of urban areas, and to identify the influence produced by traditional built-up areas on formation of a biosphere compatible urban environment. In the 21st century, destruction threats in respect of pieces of architectural heritage aggravate due to their exposure to aggressive environments. Principal research methods, employed by the author, include the retrospective analysis of sources of law, media posts, and a comparative historical method. The following findings were obtained in the course of the research: firstly, it was identified that historic buildings serve as screens preventing the psychological decline of urban areas. Secondly, the author proved that this decline was a consequence of the destruction ideology that found its adherents both in the 20th and 21st centuries. Thirdly, the author offered the key to solving this problem: the solution is to enhance the training of future restorers and urban planners at universities of architecture and civil engineering. The events, delivered at the Moscow state university of civil engineering, may serve as an example.

Re-centreing the city: Spirits, local wisdom, and urban design at the Three Kings Monument of Chiang Mai

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Chiang Mai ◽  
Spirit Mediumship ◽  
Political Events ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
The Face ◽  
Cultural Domination ◽  
Political Economic

Recent political events, such as the coup of 2006 or the ‘Red Shirt’ uprisings of 2010 underlined the divisions in Thai society between the provinces and the capital. As one of the world's most primate cities, Bangkok exerts a tremendous political, economic and cultural force upon the rest of Thailand. But how is such pressure interpreted, internalised and/or subverted? In this article, I look at Thailand's second-largest city, Chiang Mai, in Thailand's North, and the struggle to cure an increasing sense of urban crisis and thereby assert the former independent capital's symbolic authority vis-à-vis Bangkok. I examine this by looking at two specific discourses: that of architecture and spirit mediumship. Northern Thai architects attempt to cure Chiang Mai's ills through recourse to the ‘cultural heritage’ of the city's urban space, while spirit mediums call upon the sacred power of that space in order to restore Chiang Mai's ‘lost’ prosperity. The focal point for each effort lies at the city's centre: the Three Kings Monument and its surrounding plaza (khuang). Here, each group casts themselves as those most able to put Chiang Mai's past in physical form and thereby ensure Chiang Mai's future. In this article, I examine how ideas of cultural heritage become entwined with magico-religious concepts of power (sak). In each, there is a search for efficacious power in the face of political and cultural domination from Bangkok.

scholarly journals A prática de atividade física mediada pelo meio geográfico: a distância entre as moradias e as instalações

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Dartel Ferrari Lima ◽  
Lohran Anguera Lima ◽  
Bruno Henrique Hoffmann ◽  
Rafael Eduardo Strey ◽  
Maria das Graças Anguera
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Accessibility Barriers ◽  
Geographical Environment ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Relationship

OBJETIVO: Identificar comportamento de acesso de usuários a espaços públicos para a prática de atividade física recreativa (AF), considerando o distanciamento das moradias às instalações, bem como, a descrição da prática de diferentes tipos de AF sediados por esses espaços, em particular, a caminhada e a corrida. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo, reuniu dados transversais de investigações que exploraram, com metodologia semelhante, aspectos relacionados à acessibilidade às instalações públicas apropriadas para a prática de AF, em municípios de pequeno e médio porte situados na região Oeste do Estado do Paraná (Brasil). RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistados 98 participantes de ambos os sexos; a caminhada foi a opção de 50% dos entrevistados; 65% se deslocavam ativamente aos locais de atividade, sendo que três de cada quatro usuários se deslocavam a pé; o acesso às instalações foi predominantemente passivo para os usuários que residiam a 2 km ou mais de distância, e 80% dos entrevistados informaram residir até 2 km de distância das instalações. CONCLUSÃO: A falta de percepção de potencialidade de espaços possíveis para a prática de AF pode constituir um obstáculo para a adesão. Esta abordagem realça a importância da contextualização territorial dos espaços, dado que a relação entre a AF e o espaço urbano não se confina apenas aos locais especialmente destinados à prática de AF, mas também à sua acessibilidade. ABSTRACT. The practice of physical activity mediated by the geographical environment: accessibility barriers. OBJECTIVE: Identifying access characteristics of users to public spaces for the practice of physical activity (PA), as well as to describe the different types of PA located in these spaces, in particular, walking and running, considering the location and accessibility to the facilities. METHODS: A descriptive study which gathered cross-sectional research data that explored, with the same methodology, aspects related to accessibility to public facilities appropriate to the practice of PA, in medium and small cities located in the West of Paraná (Brazil). RESULTS: Ninety-eight participants of both genders were interviewed; the walk was the option of 50% of the interviewees; 65% were active moving to the activity places, 76% of whom did it on foot; the access to the facilities was predominantly passive for residents 2 km or more away, and 80% of respondents were residing up to 2 km away from the facilities. CONCLUSION: The lack of perception of the potentiality of possible spaces for the practice of PA constitutes an obstacle to the adhesion to recreational PA. This approach emphasizes the importance of the spaces’ territorial contextualization, once the relationship between PA and urban space is not restricted to the sites specifically directed to the practice of PA, but also to its accessibility.

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF URBAN SPACE

2018 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V. A. Dianova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Comprehensive Planning ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The City

Rational planning of urban space is an important task, the level of resolution of which largely determines the quality of life of citizens. In addition, the rating of the city as the most convenient for life, or having a developed infrastructure has an impact on its investment attractiveness and, as a consequence, on the employment of the population in the production of goods and services. Therefore, the standard of living of people living in this municipality depends on how well and strategically planned the urban space is. The principles of the organization of life support systems of economic structures, basic management methods, urban planning of public works, the distribution of funds for their implementation and monitoring of implementation are fundamental to effective management. The article deals with the modern management of the city through the prism of the concept of spatial development, the use of which is necessary for regions with heterogeneous spatial structure. Since in the system of management of complex socio-economic development of the city is a fragment of the current state machine, the objectives of the management of the city - is the implementation of the tasks that can be carried out only within the framework of comprehensive planning of the state territorial development. The essence of strategic planning of the city should be considered as a social Corporation, reflecting and defending the interests of its citizens, urban communities, organizations and enterprises.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document