scholarly journals PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI TERHADAP POLA ASUH ORANG TUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Zulham Hamidan Lubis ◽  
R. Nunung Nurwati

ABSTRAKPernikahan dini merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di berbagai negara, berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan namun tidak memberi dampak yang berarti. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, seperti masalah ekonomi, adat istiadat, dan pendidikan atau nilai yang ditanamkan oleh orang tua. Pernikahan dini mempunyai dampak, seperti memiliki resiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi, menambah jumlah fertilitas, dan lain sebagainya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan memperoleh berbagai sumber, seperti artikel jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian sebelumnya, serta perolehan statistik. Dari hasil temuan yang diperoleh bahwa orang tua yang melakukan pernikahan dini sebagian besar melakukan pola asuh permisif dan otoriter hal ini berdampak negatif kepada anak seperti berperilaku impulsif dan suka memberontak.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, Pola asuh, resiko kesehatan, pendidikanABSTRACTEarly marriage is one of the problems that occur in various countries, various efforts have been made but did not have a significant impact. This is caused by various things, such as economic problems, customs, and education or values instilled by parents. Early marriage has an impact, such as having a risk to reproductive health, increasing the amount of fertility, and so forth. This writing uses the literature study method by obtaining various sources, such as scientific journal articles, the results of previous studies, and the acquisition of statistics. From the findings obtained that parents who engage in early marriage mostly do permissive and authoritarian parenting, this has a negative impact on children such as impulsive and rebellious behavior.Keywords: Early marriage, parenting, health risks, education

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Zulham Hamidan Lubis ◽  
R. Nunung Nurwati

ABSTRAKPernikahan dini merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di berbagai negara, berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan namun tidak memberi dampak yang berarti. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, seperti masalah ekonomi, adat istiadat, dan pendidikan atau nilai yang ditanamkan oleh orang tua. Pernikahan dini mempunyai dampak, seperti memiliki resiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi, menambah jumlah fertilitas, dan lain sebagainya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan memperoleh berbagai sumber, seperti artikel jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian sebelumnya, serta perolehan statistik. Dari hasil temuan yang diperoleh bahwa orang tua yang melakukan pernikahan dini sebagian besar melakukan pola asuh permisif dan otoriter hal ini berdampak negatif kepada anak seperti berperilaku impulsif dan suka memberontak.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, Pola asuh, resiko kesehatan, pendidikanABSTRACTEarly marriage is one of the problems that occur in various countries, various efforts have been made but did not have a significant impact. This is caused by various things, such as economic problems, customs, and education or values instilled by parents. Early marriage has an impact, such as having a risk to reproductive health, increasing the amount of fertility, and so forth. This writing uses the literature study method by obtaining various sources, such as scientific journal articles, the results of previous studies, and the acquisition of statistics. From the findings obtained that parents who engage in early marriage mostly do permissive and authoritarian parenting, this has a negative impact on children such as impulsive and rebellious behavior.Keywords: Early marriage, parenting, health risks, education


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wilny Chintya ◽  
Azwir Anhar ◽  
Ganda Hijrah Selaras ◽  
Lufri Lufri

The Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model is one type of cooperative learning model designed to influence the interaction patterns of students. The Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model can encourage students to increase cooperation in learning both cooperation between students and between teachers and students will be able to increase tolerance and self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the effect of using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model on the biology learning competence of students This type of research is ex post facto research. The data used is secondary data, namely data sourced from scientific journal articles accredited by Sinta which were selected as samples the data collection technique in this study was carried out by taking selected journal articles as samples and related to the effect of implementing the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. The data analysis technique uses the steps, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification the results showed that there was an increase in the learning competence of students using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. The NHT learning model makes students readiness in learning because they have discussed the material to be studied in advance. Students become more active and dominate during the learning process so that the teacher only acts as a facilitator and motivator.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nika Setyorini

This article was made with the aim of: a) to describe the meaning of the style of the scientific journal; b) reveal the variety of writing the structure of various scientific journals in Indonesia; and c) revealing the variety of styles of various scientific journals in Indonesia. This research uses library research methods or Library Research. Literature study is a technique of collecting data by conducting study studies of books, literature, records, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. Theoretical data in this paper are collected by library research techniques. The contents of this article consist of a) understanding of scientific journal articles, b) the shelling styles discussed include: Pen Literacy, Hortatorial, Deixis, Transformation, and Semiotics, c) Structure of journal writing is different, for example title, abstract, introduction, method research, results and discussion, conclusions, thanks, and references. There are also several journals that use conclusions and suggestions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syofian ◽  
Novri Gazali

The research objective was to determine the impact of Covid-19 on physical education. This is very much needed to determine the implementation and impact of physical education learning during the Covid -19 pandemic which is currently still happening, with the hope that it can provide information on the methods used in literature studies or literature reviews. Literature study is a research design used in collecting data sources related to a topic. Data collection for literature studies was carried out using a database search tool as a stage of searching for literature sources. This data collection uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) method. The screening results that are appropriate and needed are 8 National Journal articles and 7 International Journal articles. Based on the articles that were found and analyzed, there were various impacts caused by the covid-19 virus. Among them are negative and positive impacts. The negative impact that occurs in the learning process is related to online learning techniques as well as the psychology of students, parents and educators who need adjustments in implementing learning methods. There are several positive impacts, namely education about information technology has increased drastically. There are new opportunities for academics to develop physical education and sports learning methods through distance learning models. Time to work from home is also relatively flexible


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Haberland ◽  
Erica Chong ◽  
Hillary J. Bracken

The nascent work reviewed in this compendium indicates that married girls experience significant social isolation and limited autonomy. Across the studies examined, on indicators of mobility, exposure to media, and social networks, married girls are consistently disadvantaged compared to their unmarried peers. Similarly, across studies, on most of the domains explored here (mobility, decision-making, control over economic resources, and possibly gender-based violence), married girls tend to be less empowered and more isolated than slightly older married females. There may also be health issues associated with marriage during adolescence. Married girls are frequently at a disadvantage in terms of reproductive health information—particularly regarding STIs and HIV. First-time mothers, many of whom are adolescents, by virtue of their parity may have distinct maternal health needs and risks. Finally, early marriage potentially plays a role in exposing girls and young women to severe reproductive health risks, including HIV. Many of these elevated health risks may be largely, though not exclusively, derivative of their social vulnerability.


Author(s):  
Shafa Yuandina Sekarayu ◽  
Nunung Nurwati

ABSTRAKPernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin berupa penyatuan antara laki-laki dan perempuan atas dasar keinginan untuk memiliki keturunan dan keluarga. Pada dasarnya pernikahan dilakukan oleh seseorang yang telah memiliki kematangan dalam segi fisik, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Namun, di Indonesia sekitar 12 - 20% masih bisa ditemukan pernikahan yang belum disertai dengan kesiapan dari berbagai aspek seperti fisik, ekonomi, dan pengetahuan mengenai kehidupan rumah tangga. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif yang akan menggali lebih dalam mengenai pernikahan dini dan keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Pernikahan usia dini dilakukan oleh seseorang yang rata-rata berusia dibawah 19 tahun yang rata-rata belum siap dalam berbagai aspek dalam pernikahan. Hal ini kemungkinan akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi baik untuk perempuan maupun laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan persiapan yang dari berbagai aspek dalam melaksanakan pernikahan sehingga upaya untuk menghindari dampak buruk pernikahan usia dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dapat diminimalisir. ABSTRACT Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond in the form of a union between a man and a woman based on the desire to have offspring and a family. Basically, marriage is carried out by someone who has matured physically, psychologically and economically. However, in Indonesia, around 12-20% can still be found marriages that have not been accompanied by readiness from various aspects such as physical, economic, and knowledge of household life. This article uses qualitative and descriptive research methods that will explore more about early marriage and its relation to reproductive health. Early marriage is carried out by someone who is under 19 years old on average who is not ready for various aspects of marriage. This is likely to have an impact on reproductive health for both women and men. Therefore, various aspects of preparation are needed in carrying out the marriage so that efforts to avoid the negative impact of early marriage on reproductive health can be minimized.


Author(s):  
Diah Astri Permatasari

AbstractEarly marriage refers to the marriage of girl or boy who is less than 18 years old. Early marriage has a negative impact on the education, psychological and reproductive health of adolescents. Reproductive health problem that found in Pilangsari is the prevalence of mothers who have children (<5 years old) that married at age 16-18 years is 47.11%. This is influenced by various factors, one of them is individual aspect, including low education levels, lack of information and knowledge from individuals about the impact of early marriage. Community empowerment intervention activities are carried out in the form of motivational class to continue higher education. The target of this activity is Pilangsari adolescents aged 13-18 years. The main objective is preventing early marriage in adolescents. The materials provided, including adolescent reproductive health, especially early marriage, motivation continuing higher education and the spirit of pursuing goals. Based on the results of the questionnaire, 93% of all participants have high level of motivation to continue their education. Based on the results of the evaluation, the motivational class met all indicators of success, so it can be said that the motivational class activity was successful.Keywords: Early Marriage; Adolescent Reproductive Health; Motivation class in education. AbstrakPernikahan dini merujuk pada pernikahan perempuan atau laki-laki usia kurang dari 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini memiliki dampak negatif bagi pendidikan, psikologis dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Masalah kesehatan terkait reproduksi yang ditemukan di Desa Pilangsari, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah prevalensi ibu yang memiliki balita menikah pada usia 16-18 tahun sebesar 47,11%.  Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya dari aspek individu, antara lain tingkat pendidikan rendah, kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan dari individu tentang dampak pernikahan dini. Kegiatan intervensi pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan kelas motivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja Desa Pilangsari yang berusia 13-18 tahun dengan tujuan utama untuk mencegah pernikahan dini pada remaja. Materi yang diberikan antara lain penyuluhan terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja, khususnya pernikahan dini, memberikan motivasi tentang melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan semangat mengejar cita-cita, Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, 93% dari seluruh peserta memiliki tingkat motivasi tinggi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, kelas motivasi memenuhi semua indikator keberhasilan, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan kelas motivasi berhasil.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, kesehatan reproduksi remaja, kelas motivasi pendidikan


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Ehsan T. Moghaddam ◽  
Ali Tafazoli

Background: Excessive consumption of cola beverages is accompanied by numerous public health risks. But besides these well-known adverse effects, recently, several medical articles have been published that show some indications for cola beverages in clinical practice like resolution of gastrointestinal or feeding tube obstructions, increasing bioavailability and palatability of other medications, rehydration and other uses in healthcare settings. These approaches are not without shortcomings and complications. Methods: In this systematic review we tried to explore these new uses for practitioners and also reemphasize on the most evidence-based complications of cola consumption like bone loss and metabolic and cardiovascular adverse effects in cases of misuse and overuse from both clinical and nutritional points of view via searching the PubMed database. Results: We chose 145 journal articles from the most relevant ones plus 30 extra references and categorized their topics in two classes of medical uses and adverse effects. Conclusion: It could be stated that cola beverages have demonstrated interesting uses and benefits in medicine but their use should be regulated as strict as possible.


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