scholarly journals Kangaroo Mother Care at Low Birth Weight

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryanah, Sri Sukamti ◽  
Juli Oktalia ◽  
Novita Rina Antarsih ◽  
Indra Supradewi, Aticeh
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Skin To Skin ◽  
Difference Test

Kangaroo Care Method is a treatment given to babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) as an alternative to an incubator. This method uses direct contact between the mother's skin and baby's skin or skin to skin contact. The kangaroo method not only replaces the care of the incubator but also provides benefits that cannot be provided by the incubator. Increasing the baby's body temperature, stabilizing heart rate and breathing, and increasing milk production, decreases the incidence of infection in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the kangaroo method on LBW in Karawang Hospital. The cross-sectional research method uses secondary data through treatment records in the medical record. The study sample was 106 LBW infants treated at Karawang Hospital in the 2018 period. Analysts used average difference test data to see the effectiveness of using the kangaroo method in increasing infant weight. Results: There is an effect of the use of the kangaroo method to increase the baby's weight P-value 0,0001. Recommendation: It is expected that the use of the kangaroo method on LBW can be made into policy at the hospital with the support of health workers and facilities so that families can implement kangaroo mother care (KMC) in full.

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

scholarly journals Kangaroo Mother Care and Swaddling Methods In Low Born Weight Babies In Community Settings: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1186-1195
Author(s):  
S. Tauriana ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Retnayu Pradanie
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Fat Reserves ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Skin To Skin

Infants born with low birth weight or LBW are very susceptible to hypothermia due to the thin fat reserves under the skin and immature heat regulating centers in the brain. The search for articles consisted of five databases, namely Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Garuda, and Proquest. Analysis of 25 articles on kangaroo mother care and self-care showed that kangaroo mother care can keep the baby's body temperature stable and reduce the risk of hypothermia in newborns with low weight and make it easier for the baby to breastfeed. This systematic review shows that the kangaroo mother care method has a more significant impact on baby weight gain and the stability of the baby's body temperature by maintaining skin to skin contact between mother and baby for later implementation in the community. This method is more effective than the swaddling method.  Keyword: Kangaroo Mother Care; Swaddling; Low Birth Weight; Community  

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH TERHADAP BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARONGPONG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Solfiani Ebrin Toni ◽  
Monalisa Sitompul ◽  
Evelyn Hemme Tambunan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Skin To Skin

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: perawatan Metode Kanguru (Kangaroo Mother Care) adalah perawatan untuk bayi berat lahir rendah atau bayi yang lahir prematur dengan melakukan kontak kulit antara bayi dan kulit ibu atau skin to skin contact, dimana ibu menggunakan suhu tubuhnya untuk menghangatkan bayi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman ibu mengenai pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di rumah pada BBLR di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong Kecamatan Bandung Barat. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenalogi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 3 orang Key Informant dengan teknik proposive sampling, memenuhi kriteria memiliki BBLR dan berpengalaman menggunakan PMK selama di rumah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan pedoman wawancara. Wawancara direkam kemudian di buat transkrip verbatim dan dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga tema dan dua belas kategori yang muncul. Diskusi: hasil penelitian memberikan saran bagi ibu, institusi kesehatan keluarga agar mendukung ibu yang memiliki BBLR dalam melaksanakan PMK dan menjadi pedoman penelitian lanjutan bagi bidang penelitian. ABSTRACT Introduction: : Kangaroo Care (Kangaroo Mother Care) is a treatment for low birth weight baby or infants born prematurely with contact the skin between baby and mother's skin or skin to skin contact, which is body temperature can be spark the baby. Objective: this study aims to identify the mother's experience over the treatment method of kangaroo in the house for low birth weight in the work area of the Puskesmas Parongpong West Bandung. Method: this research is a qualitative phenomenology which involved three Key Informants using proposive sampling technique with criteria experienced using kangaroo care at home for baby with low birth weight. The data collected through indepth interview, which is equipped with the guidelines interview. The interview recorded and transcript to using verbatim and analyzed by the method of Collaizzi. Results: there are three themes and twelve categories merges in this study. Discussion: this study provided advice for mothers, the family's health to support mothers with LBW in implementing the PMK and to guide further research for the wide research field of research.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Asfarina Puspanagara ◽  
Yulia Nur Khayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pregnancy Status

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the first cause of infant mortality in West Java. Babies born with LBW need to get serious treatment, because in these conditions babies are easily distracted. Factors that influence the occurrence of LBW are age, nutritional status, pregnancy distance and maternal parity (Manuba, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study used a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August 2020 - December 2020 at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. The sample of this study were all deliveries at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono from August-16 October 2020, totaling 182. Data collection techniques with secondary data were arranged using a master table. The results of the study were analyzed bivariately using the chi Square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis with chi square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), OR = 16.684. Women because they will conceive and give birth and so that there is no further deficiency of pregnancy status, so as to reduce the level of morbidity and mortality of infants. Abstrak Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab pertama kematian bayi di Jawa Barat. Bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, karena pada kondisi tersebut bayi mudah sekali mengalami gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR yaitu umur, status gizi, jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu (Manuba, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiubungan status gizi ibu dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada Agustus 2020 – Desember 2020 di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono dari bulan Agustus-16 Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master table dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian BBLR, dengan hasil p value 0.000 (< 0,05) OR = 16,684.  Saran bagi pasien yaitu diharapkan untuk pasien agar lebih maksimal memperhatikan asupan makanan (status gizi) terutama .

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Neonates And Asphyxia Neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Juli selvi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Respiratory Muscles ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT             Asphyxia is breathing difficulty that occurs in newborns. Low birth weight (LBW) neonates often suffer from asphyxia, this are due to surfactant deficiency, incomplete lung growth, weak respiratory muscles, and easily bent ribs, therefore it can not supply oxygen enough of the placenta. Data from Arifin Achmad Hospital showed that the number of neonatal asphyxia includes 15 largest disease as the cause of infant mortality. In 2014 from January to September there were 36 cases of asphyxia of 955 newborns (3.76%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW and asphyxia neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province in 2014. This research method used quantitative analytical research and the design was case control. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province on March 3 until May 3 2015. The population in this study was all newborn babies who born at Arifin Achmad Hospital and samples were 72 respondents which consisted of 36 cases and 36 control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection used secondary data by using a checklist sheet, data was processed by computer and data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results from the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between LBW and asphyxia indicated by p value = 0.002 <0.05. It is expected that health professionals can provide information about the factors related to asphyxia as low birth weight, risk factor of maternal nutritional status to the mother and fetus. In addition, to health workers are also expected to provide information to pregnant women about how to prevent LBW and asphyxia by providing brochures, leaflets and others.  

scholarly journals Kangaroo mother care for low birth weight babies: supportive factors and barriers

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1737
Author(s):  
Dinesh Mekle ◽  
Amit Kumar Kumar Singh ◽  
Jagdamba Dixit
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
Skin To Skin ◽  
Common Barriers ◽  
Separate Room

Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is skin-to-skin contact between mother and low birth weight (LBW) baby. It keeps the baby warm, increases accessibility to breast feeding, and protects the baby from infections. This study was done to identify supportive factors and barriers in practicing KMC as perceived by mothers of LBW babies and health care personnel (HCP).Methods: It was a questionnaire based descriptive study. Mothers of LBW babies and HCP were enrolled in study. Mothers and HCP were sensitized regarding KMC and after practicing KMC for 3 days, mothers were interviewed with the help of a predefined proforma. Feedback from the HCP was also taken. Data analysis was performed by using IBM SPSS ver. 20 software.Results: Most common factor in initiation and practice of KMC were, knowledge regarding KMC after training (100%), environmental factors (privacy and resources) (87.27%) and support from HCP (94.54%). Most common barriers perceived during performance of KMC were lack of knowledge about KMC during pregnancy (80%), pain due to LSCS/episiotomy (64.54%) and lack of support from family members (51.81%). Majority of the HCP strongly agree that parents must be encouraged to adopt KMC (82.92%), KMC is hampered due to presence of visitors in the ward (73.17%). KMC needs separate room (68.29%) and it is difficult due to LSCS (51.21%).Conclusions: To increase KMC practice, mother’s knowledge about KMC can be improved by educating them in antenatal clinics and all HCP should receive training on KMC.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kangguru

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Amalia ◽  
Efphi Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

ABSTRAKPada dasarnya setiap ibu hamil menghendaki agar anak yang dilahirkannya mempunyai berat badan lahir cukup sebab bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) selain memerlukan perawatan yang lebih rumit dan intensif juga meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian bayi.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu  Bayi BBLR dengan Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Cianjur Tahun 2014. Perawatan metode kanguru adalah perawatan bayi baru lahir dengan meletakkan di dada ibu (kontak kulit dengan bayi) sehingga suhu bayi tetap hangat. Perawatan metode kanguru ini sangat menguntungkan terutama untuk bayi berat badan lahir rendah (Depkes RI, 2008).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cianjur pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Februari yaitu sebanyak 296 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 ibu. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurang dari setengahnya berpengetahuan baik, lebih dari setengahnya bersikap mendukung dan lebih dari setengahnya mau melakukan  perawatan metode kanguru. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru. Sehingga Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dan perawat perinatologi untuk terus memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi ibu tentang perawatan pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah seperti pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru.ABSTRACTBasically every expectant mother wants a son was born to her birth weight has enough for babies with low birth weight in addition to requiring more complex care and intensive also increase pain and mortality.The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitude of mother of a baby who had low birth weight infant with implementation of kangaroo mother care in perinatologi RSUD Cianjur 2014. Kangaroo mother care is treatment of newborn with putting on chest of mother (skin contact with baby) so the baby’s temperature keep warm. Kangaroo mother care is very beneficial, especially for low birth weight infants ( Depkes RI, 2008 ).This research uses descriptive method of correlation, the population of the entire mother who gives birth to a baby of low birth weight in the RSUD Cianjur on the Desember to march as many as 296 people. The sample used as many as 75 mother. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariat use by using the chi square test.Results of the study showed that less than half of knowledgeable good, more than half of them being supportive and more than half of them want to do kangaroo care method. From the test results, there is a relationship between the square of knowledge and attitude of mother with kangaroo care method implementation, so expect on health workers, especially nurses, midwives and perinatologi to continue to provide useful information for mothers about infant care on low birth weight as implementation of kangaroo mother care.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ANEMIA AND BABY’S BIRTH WEIGHT IN SEMAMPIR SUB-DISTRICT OF SURABAYA CITY IN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Rizkie Ayu Wahyunda
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Birth weight is a measurement for the baby an hour after birth, and it is categorized into three types. They are low birth weight (<2500 gram), normal birth weight (2500-4000 gram), and obese birth weight (>4000 gram). According to the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, low birth weight could be at risk of death, disorder of growth and development. This research aimed to determine the correlation between nutritional status, anemia and parity to birth weight in Semampir sub-district of Surabaya city in 2016. It was an observational study with cross sectional design. The data used were secondary data about birth weight as dependent variable, whereas nutritional status, anemia and parity as independent variables. The result of Pearson’s linier correlation test showed that on one hand, there was a significant correlation between nutritional status, anemia and parity to birth weight with p-value = 0,017 and 0,000. On the other hand, there was no correlation between anemia and birth weight (p = 0,857). The conclusion was mother with normal nutritional status and mother with no risk of parity between 2 – 4 times were mostly delivering babies in normal birth weight.

Effect of Community-Initiated Kangaroo Mother Care on Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Function in Low Birth Weight Infants in North India: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bireshwar Sinha ◽  
Halvor Sommerfelt ◽  
Per Ashorn ◽  
Sarmila Mazumder ◽  
Deepak More ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
North India ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Gut Inflammation ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin

This individually randomized trial was conducted to estimate the effect of promoting community-initiated Kangaroo Mother Care (ciKMC) in low birth weight (LBW) infants on gut inflammation and permeability. Participants included 200 stable LBW infants (weighing 1,500–2,250 g) in North India enrolled between May and October 2017. The ciKMC intervention included promotion and support of continuous skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding through home visits. The mothers in the intervention arm were supported to practice ciKMC until 28 days after birth, i.e., the neonatal period, or till the baby wriggled out of KMC position, if earlier. Infant stool specimens were collected during the first week of birth, and within 1 week after end of the neonatal period. Concentrations of fecal neopterin (nmol/L), myeloperoxidase (ng/mL), and alpha-1-antitrypsin (μg/mL) were determined using ELISA, and composite enteric enteropathy (EE) score at the end of the neonatal period was calculated by principal component analysis. We did not find any substantial difference in means between the ciKMC and control arm infants in the log-transformed values of neopterin (0.03; 95% CI −0.15 to 0.21), myeloperoxidase (0.28; 95% CI −0.05 to 0.61) and alpha-1-antitrypsin (0.02; 95% CI −0.30 to 0.34). The mean (SD) composite EE score was 13.6 (7.5) in the ciKMC and 12.4 (8.3) in the control arm infants, and the adjusted difference in means was negligible, 0.4 (95% CI −1.8 to 2.7). Our findings suggest that the promotion of ciKMC did not affect gut inflammation and permeability in our target population of LBW infants in North India.

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