scholarly journals AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH DALAM SISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-338
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anwar Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Operational System ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
Islamic Institutions

The need for house is one of the primary needs for every human being and basic rights for humans. The financing of musyarakah mutanaqisah in the Islamic banking system is one of the bank's involvement in the provision of housing loans. Financing musyarakah syirkatul milk is the combination of capital from two or more people to finance a project / business, profits will be divided based on the proportion of capital; whereas if there is a loss it will be borne together according to the agreement contained in the contract / contract agreement. Islamic banking has obtained formal juridical legitimacy that strengthens sharia principles as a principle that underlies the operational system of profit-sharing banking activities. This is a concrete manifestation of the objective conditions of the Islamic community's need for Islamic institutions, which is believed to be an alternative solution for efforts to optimize the economic potential of the community.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA PENERAPAN AKAD SYARIAH DALAM PRODUK KEUANGAN DI BANK SYARIAH

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Jaenudin Jaenudin
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operational System ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law ◽  
Contract Implementation ◽  
Banking Institution

Abstract: Sociologically, the existence of Islamic banks in Indonesia had developed since the early 1990 through a long time of workshops and bureaucratic processes until Bank Muamalat Indonesia was established as the first Islamic bank in Indonesia. The existence of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, as the first Islamic bank, has a mission to present an Islamic banking institution that is free from the interest system by replacing its operational system through Islamic principles. Normatively, the profit sharing concept used to an operational system for Islamic banks in Indonesia which has been regulated in Article 1 Number 12 of the Law of Banking Number 7 of 1992, then the dual banking system in Article 9 of the Law of Banking Number 10 of 1998, and the latest. is the application of Islamic principles in the Law of Islamic Bank Number 21 of 2008 through using six patterns: first, the deposit through the wadi'ah contract; second, borrowing through qard and qardh al-hasan contracts; third, the profit sharing scheme through mudharabah and syirkah contracts; fourth, buying and selling through murabahah, salam, and istishna' contracts; fifth, the rental scheme through ijarah and ijarah muntahiya bi al-tamlik contracts; and sixth, the services through wakalah, kafalah, hiwalah, ujr, sharf, and rahn contracts. The result of this study shows that the changes of Islamic banking regulations have implications to the dynamics of Islamic contract implementation in Islamic banking financial products in Indonesia.Abstrak: Secara sosiologis eksistensi bank syariah di Indonesia sudah berkembang sejak awal tahun 1990-an melalui serangkaian proses panjang lokakarya dan birokrasi sehingga berdiri Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebagai bank syariah pertama di Indonesia. Eksistensi Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebagai bank syariah memiliki misi untuk menghadirkan lembaga perbankan syariah yang bebas dari sistem bunga dengan mengganti sistem opersionalnya dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penggunaan konsep bagi hasil sebagai sistem operasional bank syariah di Indonesia secara normatif telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan pada Pasal 1 angka 12, kemudian dual banking system dalam Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 dan yang terkahir adalah penerapan prinsip syariah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 dengan menggunakan enam pola: pertama, pola titipan melalui akad wadi’ah; kedua, pola pinjaman, melalui akad qard dan qardh al-hasan; ketiga, pola bagi hasil melalui akad mudharabah dan syirkah; keempat, pola jual beli melalui akad murabahah, salam, dan istishna’; kelima, pola sewa melalui akad ijarah dan ijarah muntahiya bi al-tamlik; keenam, pola jasa melalui akad wakalah, kafalah, hiwalah, ujr, sharf, dan rahn. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perubahan regulasi perbankan syariah telah berimpli­kasi terhadap dinamika penerapan akad syariah dalam produk keuangan bank syariah di Indonesia.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  
Syahril Syahril
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Free System ◽  
Purposive Selection

Research on Community Perceptions of Sharia Banking in Sumenep Regency. Islamic banking implements an interest-free system that aims to create justice, social and economic well-being and protect people's property rights. The purpose of this study is to determine public perceptions of Islamic banking in Sumenep district, with qualitative research methods by describing systematically, factually and accurately about people's perceptions of Islamic banking, by observing, interviewing directly and in depth and documenting it. Whereas the key informants of religious leaders / community leaders who will be interviewed in this study use the method of purposive selection. Sharia Banking in Sumenep Regency is a bank that operates not relying on interest but on the basis of profit sharing in accordance with Islamic Sharia. Sharia Bank is a form of market demand that requires a financial institution with a halal banking system and complies with sharia principles even though it has not been said to be 100% sharia or kaffa.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non-Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Achmad Agus Yasin Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Banking Institutions

<em>Along with the development of sharia banking institutions in Indonesia, the more types of services provided by these Islamic banking institutions. This study focuses on internal factors, such as Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF), because of the presumption that these factors have the most significant influence on profit-sharing that exist in the Islamic banking system. This study aims to determine the effects of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variables on Mudharabah Deposits of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, both partially and simultaneously for the 2011-2017 period. The sample used in this study is PT Bank Syariah Mandiri in Indonesia by using multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using SPSS (Statistical Product Services and Solutions) software version 24. The results of this study state that FDR has a negative effect on profit sharing of Mudharabah Deposits, while NPF has a positive influence on the profit sharing of Mudharabah Deposits. These results also indicate that simultaneously the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variables have a significant influence on the profit sharing of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Mudharabah Deposits for the period 2011-2017. This is supported by the results of the coefficient of determination. The coefficient is 0.673 or 67.3% of profit sharing of the Mudharabah Deposits are influenced by the FDR and NPF variables, and the remaining 32.7% is influenced by other variables not used in this research model.</em>

scholarly journals The Principal of Risk and Profit Sharing in Islamic Banking

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-270
Author(s):  
Eka Supriatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Time Deposits ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Operational Constraints

The role of banking that is very strategic in achieving Indonesia's economic development goals recently, requires a careful study of banking concepts that have been operationalized, both conceptually and their applications, so as to create a strong banking system in the era of globalization in the future. The existence of Islamic banks in Indonesia has not been fully accepted, there are still some people who equate with conventional banks. Based on the background of the problem above, which is the identification of the problem in this paper, namely: 1) What is the application of the principle of sharing the results and risks in fundraising activities in Islamic banking? 2) What are the operational constraints faced in implementing profit sharing and risk principles in Islamic Banking?. Based on the discussion above, conclusions can be drawn, as follows: 1) The implementation of fundraising using the profit sharing principle in Islamic Banking is carried out using the principles of Wadiah and Mudharabah. The Wadiah principle uses the Wadiah Current Account using products such as: Singapore BSM Dollar Current Account, BSM Current Account, BSM Currency Current Account, BSM Ouro Current Account, Bank Muamalat Wadiah Deposit Account in Rupiah and Foreign Currency, personal and corporate, and Wadiah Savings Account using products like: Junior Community Savings which is a special savings for students, Simpatik Savings, BSM Dollar Savings. While the mudharabah principle uses the Tabungan Mudharabah contract using products such as: Mudharabah Savings Accounts are Hajj Savings, Investa Scholar Savings, Qurban Savings and Savings Cards and time deposits for mudharabah use products such as: Bank Syariah Mandiri Savings, BSM Foreign Currency Deposits and Mudharabah deposits. In calculating profit sharing only in Mudharabah principles, the wadiah principle is only a bonus given to the bank's willingness. The pattern of calculation for results is to use the principle of profit sharing, which means that the results are calculated from the total income of the fund management and the amount of profit sharing depends on the initial agreement, 2) There are a number of operational constraints faced by Sharia Banking in financing Financing Results such as limited human resources, Islamic Banking management, limited Office Networks, and still weak government regulations on Islamic Banking.

Do Profit-sharing Investment Account Holders Provide Market Discipline in an Islamic Banking System?

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Alaeddin ◽  
Simon Archer ◽  
Rifaat Ahmed Abdel Karim ◽  
Mohd. Eskandar Shah Mohd. Rasid
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Market Discipline ◽  
Islamic Banking

scholarly journals Financing Schemes and Lost Profit Sharing in Islamic Banking : Challenges and Opportunities

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Lost Profit

A profit and lost sharing system is an agreement between a financier (shahibul mal) and a capital manager (mudharib) to run a particular economic business with a profit sharing and risk loss scheme. At this time a lot of literature encourages PLS schemes as the main mode of Islamic banking system, but in practice it is avoided. The research aims to theoretically evaluate the causes of PLS ​​contracts in Islamic banking fail to be fully accepted and be excellent for investors in Islamic Banking. The results showed that the use of PLS ​​(mudharabah and musharakah) schemes in Islamic (sharia) Banking in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey and Morocco did show a low percentage of total financing. There are internal factors and external factors that hinder the development of PLS ​​schemes. Internal factors include moral hazard concern from partners, low trust in partners, weak monitoring systems, weak capabilities and collateral from partner companies. While external factors include; public literacy on Islamic banking products, government support, and supervision from regulators. Some of these factors arise because of a misunderstanding of the PLS system. Therefore, it is necessary to reprogram the perception of Shahibul mal and mudarib in the PLS scheme. This research is expected to contribute to the development and improvement of PLS ​​schemes in Islamic Banking.

scholarly journals ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP BAGI HASIL, RISIKO DAN PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH (STUDI KASUS:BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KC MANADO)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Kartika Soetopo ◽  
David P.E. Saerang ◽  
Lidia Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Branch Office ◽  
Two Sides

The banking system in Indonesia is conducted by the dual banking system where the system is divided into conventional and Islamic. Presence of Islamic banks has provided  investment alternatives without worrying about the risk the development of remuneration with an uncertain interest method. But on this implementation, Islamic banking requires special treatment  different from conventional banks, especially in terms of handling the risks and challenges faced by Islamic banks. The problem is how to implement the profit sharing of principal and risks and how the handling Non Performing Finance of the implementation the profit sharing. To answer the problems of research using qualitative methods by analyzing primary and secondary data so as to produce the results of interviews. The result of this study show that in musyarakah principle not much different from the mudharabah, that both a system of partnership between the two sides or more to administer a particular business with profit sharing corresponding portion (ratio) were agreed at the beginning of the agreement. On this Implementation Mudharabah and Musyarakah have a some differences. While the risk in financing the Musyarakah and mudharabah, especially on this the financing application, high relatively, among other side streaming, negligence and misconduct willful, concealment of profits by customers when customers are not honest. The amount of financing risk is shown in the ratio of non-performing finance (NPF). The high of NPF indicates the large number of borrowers who can’t repay their finance in accordance with the initial agreement that has been agreed between the bank and the customer, so financing becomes problematic. Funding problems can be caused by the bank itself, the customers or external parties. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Branch Office Manado has been anticipating the event of a dispute banking, especially in the provision of financing problems. On this theory of completion financing problems, be done with several measures including the rescue action by intensive bill, rescheduling, re-requirements and realignment. Rescue actions made by bank on this condition that the customer is still considered to have good faith to settle the payment. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Profit Sharing, Risk, and Financing Problems

scholarly journals Profit Sharing Ratios in Mudaraba Contracts Revisited

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubair Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crises ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
The Third ◽  
Policy Tool ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Us ◽  
The One

This paper examines three interlinked issues: First, what is the current state of profit sharing in Islamic banking, that is, is the division of profit between the banks and the depositors satisfactory? Second, can the profit sharing in a two-tier mudaraba contract give the same rate of return to depositors as the bank receives from the investment of their deposits in business? Finally, can the central bank use in some ways the profit sharing ratio along with the rate of interest as an instrument for credit control in a dual banking system? The answer to the fi rst two questions is in the negative. To the third, a tentative response is yes. The paper also suggests a policy tool the central banks can presumably use for controlling credit, more so in view of the recurring financial crises like the one emanating from the US that the world is facing today. The tool may in addition help improve the link between the banks and depositors by adopting an iniquitous distribution of profits.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Profit Sharing Financing and Receivables towards Total Assets in Islamic Banking: Case Study in BNI Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Main Product ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
For Profit ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of my research is to observe at the relationship between receivables, profit-sharing financing to total assets at BNI Syariah Bank from 2016-2020. Total assets in BNI Syariah frequently endure fluctuations in total assets each year, whether receivables and profit-sharing financing have a significant effect on variable Y (total assets). The method that researchers run is a quantitative method using the help of SPPS software, while the variables that influence are the dependent variable receivables and profit-sharing financing. The funding channelled by BNI Syariah is essentially the same as other Islamic banks in Indonesia. Because it still uses an agreement that has long practised in the Islamic banking system, such as the Murabaha contract for the provision of receivables, Mudharabah and Musyarakah contracts for profit sharing between customers and banks. The relationship between Receivables and Revenue Sharing Financing has a positive correlation between variables. This research can also provide some connection between Murabahah and Musharaka which are one of the main product sources of BNI Syariah bank. The originality of the research that the researcher makes is his own, it is not copied and that the researcher's research idea is new and can add new knowledge.

scholarly journals THE PROFIT SHARING IMPLEMENTATION FOR FINANCING IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Aidha Trisanty
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Real

One of the characteristics of Islamic banking is using the concept of profit sharing. This characteristic distinguishes the operation of Islamic banking with conventional banking. In applying the concept of profit sharing, most of the activities of Islamic banking especially in the distribution of funds or financing are dominated by the profit sharing agreement. However, financing in the Islamic banking today mostly is dominated by features that use nonprofit-sharing agreement such as murabahah. This paper examines why financing non-profit-sharing still dominates the realization of financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia, and what solutions can do to increase the financing based on profit sharing concept. The paper is consistent with the objectives stated in the blueprint for the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, which states that the vision will achieve ten years. They are to establish Islamic banking system that is competitive, efficient, which meets the prudential principle, and to support the real sector through profit sharing financing and real transactions in the context of fairness, mutual help, and for betterment to achieve the mutual benefits for the society.

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