scholarly journals The Emerging Role of New Technologies in Vocational Education

Author(s):  
Sven Maričić ◽  
Iva Mrša Haber ◽  
Donald Radolović ◽  
Ivan Veljović

AbstractThe paper presents some essential tools in the field of 3D modelling for vocational education. The purpose of vocational training is to adequately prepare students for the needs of the industry. Over the last decade, the appearance of low-cost virtual reality (VR) technology has enabled it to be deployed across a broad range of educational institutions. VR as a system allows intuitive human-computer interaction and offers great benefits in many application areas important for educational process. In this paper, two VR studies in educational field were compared.

Author(s):  
Pradeep Tomar ◽  
Shivani Verma

The future of higher education is intrinsically linked with developments on new technologies and computing capacities of the new intelligent machines. In this field, advances in artificial intelligence open to new possibilities and challenges for teaching and learning in higher education with the potential to fundamentally change governance and the internal architecture of institutions of higher education. The role of technology in higher learning is to enhance human thinking and to augment the educational process, not to reduce it to a set of procedures for content delivery, control, and assessment. With the rise of AI solutions, it is increasingly important for educational institutions to stay alert and see if the power of control over hidden algorithms that run them is not monopolized by tech-lords. This chapter will cover all the positive and negative aspects of AI technologies on teaching, learning, and research in higher education.


Author(s):  
R. I. Nuretdinov

The article is devoted to the problem of the quality of vocational training of graduates of educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology. The urgency of the problem is the fact that the popularity of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology is growing: every year a large number of middle-level specialists enter the labor market, who are required to be ready to work, adaptability to work's conditions, which minimizes the need to retrain them. There is a need to control the quality of education and the results of professional training of graduates. The article analyzes the documents regulating the educational process of secondary vocational education on the example of the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming: the decree of the government of the Russian Federation On the approval of the state educational standard of secondary vocational education, the procedure for organizing educational activities in educational programs of secondary vocational education, order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the list of the 50 most in demand in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education, federal state educational standard for the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming, the order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the professional standard Programmer. The conclusion is made that educational institutions have the ability to ensure the quality of vocational training if they involve employers and specialists from the industry close to the educational program in the educational process. However, educational institutions should involve external, independent experts from the industry to organize the educational process and monitor its results.


Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
Julia M. Tsarapkina ◽  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova ◽  
Margarita I. Koldina ◽  
Ivan A. Sedov

Purpose of the article is analysis of the experience of gamification in modern professional education. The article presents an analysis of the project activities of senior students of higher educational institutions against the background of gamification of the educational process. The study made it possible to determine the role of gamification in modern vocational education. Gamification acts as a means of promoting deeper involvement of students in the educational process, their achievement of higher indicators and results. Its development in modern education expands the opportunities for training students.


Author(s):  
Е.И. КОБАХИДЗЕ ◽  
E.S. Gutieva

Бурные процессы капитализации всех сторон общественной жизни Северного Кавказа, возникшие в ходе проведения здесь буржуазных реформ, ставили новые задачи перед региональной системой народного просвещения. Установки правительства и высшего кавказского руководства определили общие контуры и направленность развития в регионе образовательного процесса, ориентированного прежде всего на профессиональную подготовку специалистов, способных эффективно работать в разных отраслях бурно развивающейся промышленности и торговли. Окончание Кавказской войны и переход к стратегии «гражданского» развития края создали предпосылки для формирования здесь системы народного просвещения, предназначенной для широких слоев местного населения. Одно из ведущих мест в ней заняли учреждения низшей и средней образовательных ступеней, в которых общеобразовательная составляющая дополнялась профессиональным, главным образом ремесленным, обучением. Первые подобные учебные заведения возникли в Осетии. Их эволюция шла в русле образовательных реформ, проводившихся Министерством народного просвещения в 60-х и особенно в 70-х гг. XIX в. С другой стороны, в деятельности этих учебных заведений активное участие принимали общественные институты и отдельные лица, оказывающие финансовую и техническую поддержку как самим заведениям, так и отдельным их ученикам. Благодаря общественной и частной инициативе открывались и новые учебные заведения, дополняющие казенные образовательные учреждения, в которых велась профессиональная подготовка. Реальное и ремесленное училища во Владикавказе, дополненные ремесленными курсами и специальными отделениями при низших училищах, представляли низшую и среднюю ступени региональной системы народного просвещения. Однако, несмотря на востребованность подобных учебных заведений, они не могли в полной мере удовлетворить все возрастающие образовательные запросы населения Осетии. В этих обстоятельствах общественная поддержка отчасти помогала разрешать противоречия между возможностями региональной системы народного просвещения и образовательными потребностями местного населения. Процессы становления профессионального образования в пореформенной Осетии и роль в них общественной инициативы и составляет предмет анализа в предлагаемой статье. The speedy processes of capitalization of all aspects of the North Caucasus public life arising in the course of bourgeois reforms put new challenges for the regional system of public education. The ideas of the government and the highest Caucasian administration determined the general contours and directions of the development of the educational process, oriented first of all at professional training of specialists able to work effectively in the different branches of rapidly developing industry and trade. The end of the Caucasian war and the transition to a strategy of “civil” development of the region created a background for forming here the system of public education assigned for different strata of the indigenous population. One of the leading positions in it were occupied by institutions of the lower and middle educational levels, where the general educational component was supplemented by professional, mainly vocational training. The first such educational institutions appeared in Ossetia. Their evolution was in line with educational reforms carried out by the Ministry of Public Education in 1860s and especially 1870s. On the other hand, public organizations and individuals took active part in the activities of these schools, providing financial and technical support both to the institutions and their students. Due to public and private initiatives new schools were also opened adding the state educational institutions providing vocational training. The vocational schools in Vladikavkaz, which were complemented by vocational courses and special departments at the lower schools, were the lower and middle levels of the regional educational system. But, in spite of necessity of such schools, they could not fully satisfy the growing educational demands of the population of Ossetia. In these circumstances the public support partly helped resolving the contradictions between an ability of the regional educational system and educational demands of the local population. The subject of analysis in the proposed article is exactly the processes of formation of vocational education in post-reform Ossetia and the role of public initiative in them.


Author(s):  
Denis Voloshinov ◽  
K. Solomonov ◽  
Lyudmila Mokretsova ◽  
Lyudmila Tishchuk

The application of constructive geometric modeling to pedagogical models of teaching graphic disciplines today is a promising direction for using computer technology in the educational process of educational institutions. The essence of the method of constructive geometric modeling is to represent any operation performed on geometric objects in the form of a transformation, as a result of which some constructive connection is established, and the transformation itself can be considered as a result of the action of an abstract cybernetic device. Constructive geometric modeling is a popular information tool for information processing in various applied areas, however, this tool cannot be appreciated without the presence of appropriate software systems and developed design techniques. Traditionally, constructive geometric modeling is used in the design of mechanical engineering, energy, aircraft and shipbuilding facilities, in architectural and design engineering. The need to study descriptive geometry at the university in recent years has something in common with the issues of mastering graphic packages of computer programs in the framework of the new discipline "Engineering and Computer Graphics". The well-known KOMPAS software product is considered the simplest and most attractive for training. It should be noted the important role of graphic packages in the teaching of geometric disciplines that require a figurative perception of the material by students. Against the background of a reduction in classroom hours, computer graphics packages are practically the only productive teaching methodology, successfully replacing traditional tools - chalk and blackboard.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Lucia V. Vakhidova ◽  
◽  
Elvira M. Gabitova ◽  
Lira R. Saitova ◽  
Oksana G. Startseva ◽  
...  

The article describes the process of training future specialists under the program "Professional education", its features, conditions for implementation, aspects of further development, as well as some of the difficulties that arise during its organization. The focus of the department on how to create a new architecture of the educational process within the program "Professional education" is set by the leading principles: modularity, integrability, flexibility and dynamism, and methodological approaches - competence, activity-based, subject-oriented, environmental – were the basis for its development. As a result the authors presented a model for training a modern specialist with formed professional skills and personal and professional qualities, capable of being in demand in the labor market. The research results can be used in the educational process in the context of how to implement relevant programs in accordance with the new requirements in the educational services market. The rapid technologization of the socio-economic development of our society was reflected in the system of vocational education, designed to prepare highly qualified and competent specialists for the modern economy, science and industry. The transformation of the educational sphere is taking place under the influence of new technologies and human practices that change the social order. The determined infrastructural spheres have the greatest impact on this transformation, we are talking about "Communication Infrastructure": the sphere of information and communication technologies that affect all processes of accumulation and transmission of information; "Infrastructure of production and consumption": a financial and investment sphere, which sets the general rules for interaction in the economic and educational system. The above said made it possible to determine the further vector of educational activities of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education in training the specialists in "Professional Education" field both at the bachelor and master degrees.


Author(s):  
I.N. Gornostaeva ◽  

The article discusses the possibilities of using methods of teaching English in higher education from classical to interactive ones. Special attention is paid to the role of the teacher in the formation of language competence and the effective organization of the learning process. The article proves the importance of introducing into the educational process such interactive teaching methods as work in small groups, preparation of projects and multimedia presentations, training, and brainstorming.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Tsyura ◽  
◽  
Taras Ilechko ◽  

Based on the analysis of educational and regulatory documents, the main pedagogical principles of the State Service for Education Quality of Ukraine (SSEQU) are summarized: a) basic pedagogical principles of SSEQU’s activity, which are defined by the legislator as basic principles of state educational policy (people orientedness; primacy of the law; ensuring the quality of education and equal access to education; humanism; democracy; unity of teaching, upbringing and development, etc.); b) principles that determine the legal sphere of the SSEQU’s activity (institutional separation of control functions and functions ensuring the activities of educational institutions; transparency and publicity of management decisions; responsibility and accountability of education authorities and educational institutions to society; public administration; public partnership etc); c) pedagogical principles that guide and structurally organize SSEQU’s activities (universal design and reasonable adaptation; scientific nature of education; diversity of education; integrity and continuity of education; integration with the labor market; freedom of choosing the types, forms and pace of education, educational program, educational institution; academic integrity; academic freedom, etc. Empirical data analysis based on the educational process participants’ views on the factors, which comprise educational quality, revealed that the interviewees valued most the level of qualification, experience, knowledge and skills of their teachers, educational and methodological support, the use of new technologies and innovations in teaching for achieving quality education. Interaction and cooperation between education stakeholders was identified as important by teachers and students, and less important – by parents. Interviews with students - prospective educational experts revealed that they valued the sequence of communication skills, knowledge and skills of expert activity, experience and knowledge of pedagogical activities. Keywords: quality of education; SSEQ of Ukraine; state system of monitoring the quality of education; educational expert, audit of educational institutions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Marina Anatolevna Sinovats

Teaching a foreign language includes two main components: to impart and to receive information. In practice, the teacher tries his best to convey the knowledge that he has. The use of innovative methods in educational institutions expands the rights and opportunities of both students and teachers. Innovative technologies contribute to the development of the country's human potential. With a number of educational opportunities available to students of the modern generation, new trends that have completely changed the face of the traditional education system have emerged. Recent trends in the methodology reflect the vitally important role of the education sector as a whole, with its internalization of the educational process, emphasis on quality, and increased use of new technologies. Theory and methods are constantly being developed in the field of ELT. The article presents well-known trends in ELT that have been practically used all over the world recently. New trends in foreign language teaching are becoming known as GTM, a communicative method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Auliyaaurohmah Auliyaaurohmah ◽  
Khoirul Umam

The effort to preserve the beauty of the environment is an obligation for every social creature that lives on this earth. These efforts are carried out and planned so that every human being has a caring attitude and responsibility with the surrounding environment. In educational institutions the role of a teacher cannot be separated in the educational process. To realize students as quality resources cannot be separated from the environment. This article intends to explain about environmental education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 7 Jombang. With a qualitative case study approach, this research was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the discussion from the research show that, in the implementation of their roles and participation in forming and increasing environmental awareness by teachers, students are well implemented. Most of them have a caring attitude to their environment, which is proven by their daily habits, which is to dispose of waste according to the space provided. It's just that for minorities who are still indifferent to the environment, support and encouragement from teachers need to be increased so that all madrasa residents, especially students, have positive behavior, be aware and care about the surrounding environmen


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