scholarly journals Homo Economicus and the Shepherd: the Traditional Sheep Farmer Facing the Modernisation (or Intensification) of European Livestock

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-187
Author(s):  
Raul de Arriba ◽  
Maja Barac

Abstract The economic importance of sheep farming is somewhat reduced from a macroeconomic point of view and only makes up a small part of agrarian income and employment. The quantitative macroeconomic evidence shows that the activity of traditional sheep farming is not profitable enough, while the trends seem to be moving toward a reduction in the number of farms, in their concentration and in their intensification. The paper presents the research results with the focus on voactional motiations of farmer.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Nurida Аlish Gasimova ◽  

The increase in citrus production is of particular economic importance both from the point of view of meeting the demand of the population for these products, and from the point of view of its use as an industrial raw material. The article studies and analyzes the current state of citrus cultivation in Azerbaijan, the possibilities of increasing their production; relevant suggestions and recommendations are made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-290
Author(s):  
Eleonóra Matoušková

In economic science dominate orthodox economics (mainstream economics respectively neoclassical economics). Despite its numerous intellectual failures, orthodox economics continue to prevail in teaching at universities. A certain alternative to orthodox economics is heterodox economics, which consists of three groups of theoretical approaches, represented by the Left-wing heterodoxy and Neo-Austrian school (we include them together in the Old heterodoxy) and the New heterodoxy. The objective of this article is to define the differences between orthodox economics and heterodox economics, to find common features of individual heterodox approaches and identify substantial differences between them and also highlight the relevance of these heterodox approaches from the point of view of the challenges we are facing today. A common characteristic of heterodoxy is the rejection of orthodoxy, especially its research methods. Heterodox economists reject the axiom that individuals are always rational, the concept of ‘homo economicus’, the application of a formal-deductive approach, the use of mathematical methods in cases that are not appropriate for this, and access from a closed system position. Heterodoxy is a very diverse theoretical tradition, and there are differences not only between the Left-wing heterodoxy, Neo-Austrian school and New heterodoxy, but also within these heterodox groups. They differ on specific topics they deal with and proposed solutions to socio-economic problems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Разумов ◽  
Mikhail Razumov ◽  
Марина Сидорова ◽  
Marina Sidorova ◽  
Вадим Куц ◽  
...  

The paper reports the solution of the urgent problem on technological solutions searches ensuring the shaping of profile keyless joints. The investigation was carried out with the use of the methodology of a structural-parametric synthesis of metalcutting systems which allowed compiling mathematical and geometrical models of a female milling cutter generating surface with a design radial feed for the shaping of profile keyless joints. On the basis of this there was carried out the analysis of cutting procedures chosen which has shown that the procedure with a coaxial location of a milling cutter regarding a shaft is most promising from the point of view of cost price and machining accuracy. The research results may be used at the devel-opment of design-engineering documentation at the preparation of profile shafts production to ensure product characteristics specified.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Noviawan Rasyid Ohorella

<p>Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi media online Lensatimur pada website dan konten yang dibuat, mengetahui mekanisme kerja Lensatimur, dan kendala yang terjadi pada produksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dimana peneliti mengobservasi dan mewawancarai  dengan objek yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa operasional Lensatimur berkembang dengan keadaan terbatas terkait pekerja dan manajemen yang ada menghasilkan konten artikel yang kreatif dan inovatif, serta relevan sesuai keunikan masyarakat Timur. Lensatimur menjadi media penyeimbang yang mengangkat kearifan lokal di wilayah Timur, mengalami peningkatan jumlah pembaca per artikel per harinya mencapai 500–700 dan pertahunnya mencapai 600 ribu pembaca. Kunci menjadi media favorit antara lain sudut pandang, konten artikel, gaya bahasa, segmentasi khalayak dan inovasi. Mekanisme saat ini ialah pembagian kerja antara editor, penulis, desain grafik dan pengelola website dalam pembuatan konten artikel. Kendala yang dihadapi berfokus pada manajemen waktu dan kurangnya kontributor. Saran yang diberikan adalah Lensatimur harus menambah informasi mendidik bagi para pembaca.</p><p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>This study aims to find out Lensatimur's online media strategy on the website and the content created, to find out the mechanism of Lensatimur's work, and the constraints that occur in production. The method used is a qualitative approach where the researcher observes and interviews with the object under study. Research results show that Lensatimur's operations are developing with limited conditions related to existing workers and management producing creative and innovative article content, as well as relevant to the uniqueness of Eastern society. Lensatimur became a counterbalance media that raised local wisdom in the East, experiencing an increase in the number of readers per article per day reaching 500-700 and reaching 600 thousand per year. The key to being a favorite media includes point of view, article content, language style, audience segmentation and innovation. The current mechanism is the division of labor between editors, writers, graphic design and website managers in making article content. Constraints faced focus on time management and lack of contributors. The advice given is Lensatimur must add educational information to readers.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Libuše Spáčilová

In the first part, the study presents a brief characteristics of the development of the Modern High German language after 1650 from the point of view how other languages influenced its vocabulary and analyses numerous loan words. The second part deals with the origins and the first activities of the General German Language Society (from 1885 on) which became the leader in the field of the institutionalised ideological fight against foreign words in the central German language area. The third part introduces the research results of the affiliate societies which were founded in Moravia, one of the part of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. Both the information in the journal of the General German Language Society and archive documents in three Moravian archives (in Brno, Jihlava and Nový Jičín – the only Moravian cities where affiliate societies were founded) show that their existence was rather a peripheral issue in these cities. As opposed to this, affiliated societies were very active in the cities of northern Bohemia. At the end of the study, the author considers the reasons which caused this kind of situation in Moravia.


e-mentor ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Movsumova ◽  
Vasiliy Alexandrov ◽  
Larisa Rudenko ◽  
Valeria Aizen ◽  
Svetlana Sidelnikova ◽  
...  

The main purpose of the article is to investigate how coaching itself affects a person and evaluate it as an effective tool. The second goal is to find out what the features of coaching with use of an AI based assistant are. The problem of studying the effectiveness of coaching is indicated by the purpose of finding out, based on the results of the work in the session, to what extent the result obtained will lead the respondent to specific actions. To this end, the main measurable metrics were stress level, willingness to act, and clarity regarding the request. The study confirmed that the majority of sessions had a “positive” dynamic in at least one of the consciousness components (increase of clarity or willingness to act and decrease of stress). The key implication is that it is important to keep a coachee away from stress to create space for clarity and willingness to act. The research results show that an AI-based tool is more effective in new requests with high importance for a client regarding willingness to act and clarity, confidential requests in terms of privacy and sensitivity regarding clarity. A coach is perceived as overall stronger in usefulness, effectiveness and stress reduction. Analyzing the results of the coach-AI-assistant interaction, the study shows that AI broadens the vision of coaches. From the point of view of the threat of the coach-bot interaction, there is a bottleneck that emerged during the feedback process during the study. In several sessions, coaches were not able to develop an emotional connection well enough through written dialogue – due to the absence of face-to-face contact. One of the key outcomes regarding the “client-coach” interaction is the high importance of emotional contact.


Author(s):  
Umar Mono ◽  
Dian Marisha Putri ◽  
Liza Amalia Putri

An article of editorial is the key of newspaper which is the editor’s point of view toward an actual event that is popular when it is published. The editor provides information such as events, incidents, facts or opinion so that readers know and understand it. The objectives of the research results are: Firstly, to describe kinds of presuppositions found in Waspada daily news. Secondly, out of all data, 6 articles or editorials, there are 201 sentences with presuppositions consisting of individual, existential, lexical, factive, structural, non-factive, and counter factive presupposotions. The data show that readers must have knowledge and situational context in order to make presupposition. The articles on Waspada daily news can be made teaching materials of Presupposition in Pragmatics. Among all speech acts, there is also a presupposition made by a speaker to the listener.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
Raef Gouiaa ◽  
Alexander Kostyuk

This issue of the journal “Corporate Ownership and Control” is absolutely unique from the point of view of the geodiversity of the research. Thus, having published 16 papers in this issue of the journal we can count the research on corporate governance in the USA, the UK, Norway, Australia, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Greece, Ireland, Poland, France, Brazil, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and others. This provides a very solid vision of the corporate governance national practices worldwide. This issue of the journal proves once again that corporate governance became a global subject for research during the last decade. Scholars from all the countries of the world try to deliver the new research results related to the national markets providing room for further comparison and research and we hope that the readers will enjoy the results of the recently published papers.


Author(s):  
Yunastiti Purwaningsih

The household behavior in deciding consumption expense and revenue which will be saved is individual decision in microeconomic scope, but this behavior aggregately contains macroeconomic consequence. Household consumption decisions influence on the whole behaviors, either in long or short term.This writing is a study on consumption expense from theoretical to empirical point of view. The discussion is begun with consumption theories, influencing factors, and research results or consumption data as empirical discussion.


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