scholarly journals Durable Rural Development Through the 2014 - 2020 National Rural Development Program

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Lucian
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
Implied Contracts ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Village

AbstractRural Development Policy is a priority for the E.U., as half of the Union’s population lives in rural areas. This policy is focused on society’s durable development, under all its aspects: economic, social, cultural, and so on. The challenges which rural areas of member states face must be addressed, while at the same time applying European norms and standards for rural development. After Romania became a part of the E.U., rural areas here were supported through several national rural development programs, so as to create a durable and sustainable rural economy. Major changes are required to achieve this kind of development, such as replacing old agricultural structures, modernizing the village, while at the same time maintaining cultural and local identity. Rural areas in Romania are often affected by natural disasters. During the last 17 years, national rural development programs implied contracts worth billions of Euros. For instance, through the 2020 NRDP, a budget of 9.5 billion Euros was allocated, 8.1 billion Euros coming from E.U. funding and 1.34 billion Euros as national cofinancing. At the moment, Romania’s absorption degree for the 2020 NRDP is of 20% and is expected to surpass 50% by 2020. Another regional program includes the concept of Spatial Development - Romania - 2025. Spatial planning supports the avoidance of rural dispersion. The betterment of infrastructure is supported, such as access roads, expanding base utilities, consolidated works to prevent flooding or landslides, and so on.

scholarly journals Jaminan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani Sagu di Desa Sungai Tohor Kabupaten Meranti, Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Rawa El Amady
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Mass Consumption ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study addresses the culture of debt as the socio-economic security of daily consumption sustainability of rural households in Sungai Tohor Village, Meranti Riau District. The village has become the target of many development programs from various institutions which focus on peat restoration and sago cultivation. Despite the programs, however, the number of poor household during and after the programs increased; from 30 households in 2015 to 50 households in 2016. This study aims at answer the question "What institution plays role in providing the security and the sustainability of daily consumption of households in Sungai Tohor Village? This study applied qualitative method. Data were collected through, library studies, participation observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, village officials, sago factory owners and sago labors factory  The study finds that  tauke (big-boss) play pivotal role in the security and sustainability of daily consumption in Sungai Tohor. They are willing to provide immediate cash for the villagers for mass consumption through pajak (ijon) system. This system has helped households to survive their daily consumptions, despite the fact that this system has caused many households to lose their sago plantation. Furthermore, this system also contributes to the increase number of poor households. This research concludes that rural development program that aims to improve local economic consumption and increase the capacity of local socio-economic institution should pay attention to the local socio-economic system and institution in order to formulate a locally-grounded program.  Keywords : tauke, culture of debt, subsistence consumption, pajak

LEGAL BASIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND, BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (XX) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Czerwińska-Koral
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Environmental Goals

Sustainable agricultural development is a concept of rural and agricultural development programming that combines production goals with environmental requirements. The sustainable development of sustainable agriculture is aimed at harmonizing social, economic and environmental goals. The principle of sustainable development is the axiological basis of the European Union’s activity and is nowadays the motive for legal and agricultural regulations. In Polish law, the principle of sustainable development is contained in Art. 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 and is considered a systemic principle. The definition of sustainable development is included in Art. 3 point 50 of the Environmental Protection Law. In the provisions of the Act of February 20, 2015 on supporting rural areas with the participation of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development under the Rural Development Program for 2014-2020, we do not find a direct reference to the principle of sustainable development. The aim of the article is to highlight the legal basis of the principle of sustainable development and to answer the question whether the Rural Development Program implements the principle of sustainable development?

scholarly journals TATA KELOLA ANGGARAN DESA YANG BERSUMBER APBN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN BERBASIS PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF NAWA CITA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH CIAYUMAJAKUNING)

Yustitia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Leliya Leliya ◽  
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Rural development in an integral part of regional development and national development as an effort to improve the quality of community’s life. The implementation of this rural development program is very important in the context of national development because rural areas occupy the largest portion in the entire country. The purpose of this study was to find out the village budget management sourced from the state budget in order to realize rural community development based on rural development in the perspective of Nawa Cita and the role of the village government in running the Nawa Cita program on peripheral community development on village government budget management based on people’s interest in order to realize equitable development. This study used a qualitative approach in order to investigate and understand the phenomena such as what happens, why it happens, and how it happens while understanding a social situation, events, and interaction roles. Data collection was carried out by conducting interview with the Head of BPMPD Department of Cirebon Regency, the Head of BPMPD Department of Kuningan Regency, the Head of BPMPD Department of Majalengka Regency and the Head of BPMPD Department of Indramayu Regency and all village heads in Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan Regions. As well as the data were obtained from the documents in regency, disctrict, and village. The result of this study showed that village as the frontline of the development has strategic role in the success of the Nawa Cita Program. The village budget management is based on the principle of transparency, accountability, participatory, efficient, effective, orderly and budgetary discipline by paying attention to the justice principles, propriety and benefits for the village community. The implementation of activities in the APBD is carried out by the implementing team consisting of the elements from village apparatus and community institutions and supervised by the BPD, at the end of each fiscal year the Village Head has the obligation to submit a village government management report (LPPD) to the regional head through sub-district head and submit information to the LPPD to the BPD.

scholarly journals Possibilities of applications of the rural development programs

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Vasilevska
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Developmental Potential ◽  
The Village

The problem researched in this paper refers to the possibilities of applications of the rural development programs in the framework of the regional development programs and regional policy. Namely, the rural areas are one of resources of a given region, its potential or limitation, and therefore actively participate in the process of endogen development of the region, and the reactivation of its developmental potential. The village restoration program is thus considered a plan element, of the integrated approach to the spatial planning, defined at a national and operationalized at a regional and a local level as a means of more regular and endogenously based regional and rural development. .

scholarly journals Peran BUMDes Dalam Memanfaatkan Dana Desa Untuk Memajukan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Banyuanyar, Kecamatan Ampel, Kabupaten Boyolali

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Yesaya Setia Nugroho Tjokro Rahardjo ◽  
Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Economic Foundation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The Indonesian government is currently carrying out overall development both in terms of infrastructure and economically for every corner of the region such as in rural areas. This is evidenced by the assistance in the form of village funds which are given annually by the government. Another proof of rural development is the four development programs launched by the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Areas and Transmigration, one of them is the development of Village Enterprises (BUMDes). BUMDes are expected to be the main economic foundation for rural areas so that BUMDes can be a source of income for rural development. This study aims to provide information about the role of BUMDes in managing village funds to improve the prosperity of the Banyuanyar Village community, Ampel District, Boyolali Regency. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data using analytical triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that BUMDes have performed their roles quite well in the welfare of society. The constraints of BUMDes in Banyuanyar Village refer more to the lack of human resources that can process the village's potential and are still skeptical of the village community about BUMDes itself.

Cherneha O. B., Chepurnova A. V. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE AND POLAND FOOD SECURITY LEVELS

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Common Agricultural Policy ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
Security Levels ◽  
The Eu

Objective. The purpose of the article is to compare the levels and mechanisms of food security management in Ukraine and Poland, to identify the main factors influencing the processes of its formation and to determine the directions of increasing the level of Ukraine food security. Methods. The scientific results of the study were obtained using the following methods: theoretical generalization and comparison (for the study of meaningful aspects of the definition of «food security»), analysis and synthesis (for comparative analysis of Ukraine and Poland food security levels), abstract-logical method (for establishing the links between the level of economic development of countries and the levels of their food security and determining the directions of increasing the Ukraine level of food security). Results. On the basis of a comparative analysis of Ukraine and Poland food security levels, a significant gap in Ukraine’s provision of food security has been identified. Thus, with respect to all food security components identified by FAO, except for the «use» of sanitary and safe drinking water, Poland has reached far ahead of Ukraine. It has been found that for the period 2012–2018, the value of the Global Food Security Index for Ukraine decreased by 2.1 due to a decrease in the level of affordability and availability of food, while the Polish side increased its position on GFSI by 2.8 due to the increase in affordability and availability of food in the country. It has been found that the decisive influence on the level of food security in Poland, as well as high ranking in the ranking is carried out by the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the implementation of the Polish Rural Development Program and significant public spending on agriculture. It has been determined that the main directions for improving the level of food security of Ukraine should be: lifting the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land; financing the agri-food sector not only through public spending but also through EU programs; creation and implementation of the National Rural Development Program; full and unconditional implementation of Government programs on EU integration; adaptation to the EU Common Agricultural Policy standards.

Asistensi Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa Cibogo, Kecamatan Cisauk, Kabupaten Tangerang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Taufik Raharjo ◽  
Ambang Aries Yudanto ◽  
I Gede Agus Ariutama
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
National Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Outer Ring ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Village

As the Indonesian government has been committed, that the national development should be puting more focus from the outer-ring or rural areas. One of the instrument to boost the rural development is Village Fund. This decentralization transfer purposively targets to improve the village society’s welfare and alleviate social gap existed among societies. Village-owned enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa or BUMDes) is provided as one of the strategic mechanism to create the welfare by proactively engage the community itsefl. In fact, BUMDes may incorporate Village Fund as capital alternative to support their establishment. This paper highlights the crucial factors in order to establish a village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) in case of Cibogo Village, Cisauk Sub-regency, Tangerang Regency. The study deploys a qualitative approach. To collect the data, we are scouting, interviewing and establishing Focused-Group Discussion that involving the possible parties which may contributes in creating BUMDes. The result has not yet concluded as the process of the research still going on. We predicts that the communities engagement, empowerment and also government support should be taken into account in the early process of establishing BUMDes. Eventually, proactive society’s control and participatory would be decent factors to support the operations of BUMDes itself.

scholarly journals The Impact of RDP Measures on the Diversification of Agriculture and Rural Development—Seeking Additional Livelihoods: The Case of Poland

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Mirosław Biczkowski ◽  
Aleksandra Jezierska-Thöle ◽  
Roman Rudnicki
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Synthetic Index ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The paper’s main aim is to assess the measures implemented within the Rural Development Program (RDP) 2007–2013 in Poland. This programme is dedicated to the diversification of business activities in rural areas and rural livelihood and, thus, the improvement of the multifunctionality of rural areas. The analysis covered two measures from Axis 3, Improvement of the quality of life in rural areas and diversification of rural economy: M311, diversification into non-agricultural activities; and M312, Establishment and development of micro-enterprise. The study and the discussion are presented from a geographical perspective and, in a broader context, take into account several conditions (natural, urban, agricultural and historical) and the spatial diversity of the allocation of European Union (EU) funds. Models of a policy of multifunctional rural development, implemented after accession to the EU, are presented. The research’s spatial scope covers Poland’s territory on two spatial scales: the system of regions (16 NUTS2 units) and poviats (314 LAU level 1 units). The analysis covers all the projects implemented in Poland under the two measures of Axis 3 of the RDP 2007–2013. A set of conditions was prepared for all LAU1 units, forming the background for assessing the impact of the EU funds on the development of non-agricultural activities. To determine the relationship between the RDP measures and the selected groups of conditions, a synthetic index and a correlation index are used. They are also used to determine the mutual relations between the two analyzed activities in terms of the spatial scales used. Access to the EU funds (RDP) has considerably enlarged the opportunities for accelerating agricultural modernisation and restructuration towards multifunctional development, as well as the opportunities for implementing new development and work methods in the countryside in Poland. The attractiveness of the two studied RDP measures varied across regions. The beneficiaries’ activity depended on the local potential (resources), culture and tradition of the region, and size and potential of the farm. In the areas where agriculture is deeply rooted, beneficiaries were more willing to engage in ventures tapping into the resources available in their farms. Thus, they create additional livelihood of income and workplaces for household members. In turn, the beneficiaries from the areas where farms are smaller and economically weaker often undertake activities related to setting up a new business (outside farming).

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