scholarly journals INTERAKSI ADAT DAN ISLAM DALAM BANGUNAN MASJID KUNO DI TANAH DATAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Syahrul Rahmat

As one of the traditional buildings in Minangkabau, the mosque built before the 20th century is unique in term of the building shape. Customary leaders have a major role in the mosque construction, especially in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. The customary embodiment as community's culture also influences the meaning of every part of the mosque building. This indicates that at a certain time, customs and Islam had a quite intense interaction to leave a mark on the building architecture. The research conducted using a historical research method. This research aimed to discover the interaction of custom and religion in term of mosque building built in the early of 18th and 20th century. The interaction between custom and Islam are analyzed in form of physical, meaning, and idea.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Halimatus Sakdiah

<p><em>This article wants to know the history and development of the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher from its early days until it disappeared from the circulation of its publishing and printing world. In the 20th century, there were many publishers and printers in Bukittinggi. This arose in response to requests for reading material from educated people connected with schools' growing bloom in several places in West Sumatra. Publishing and printing work was carried out by colonial circles and Western intellectuals and involved natives from within the Muslim faith. The research method used is the historical research method. From the research results, it was found that the publishing of Mathba'ah Islamiah was a publication founded by H.M.S Sulaiman on the advice of the elderly scholars, Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho and Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. This publication published the works of Minangkabau clerics and books used in the Madrasas of the Old People at that time. Not only publishing books, but the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher also printed the Koran and its translations sent to various regions in Sumatra and even reached several parts of the archipelago.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Artikel ini hendak mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah sejak masa awal hingga hilang dari peredaran dunia penerbitan dan percetakan Tanah Air. Pada abad ke-20 terdapat banyak penerbit dan percetakan di Bukittinggi. Hal Penerbitan ini timbul sebagai tanggapan atas permintaan bahan bacaan dari orang terdidik dalam hubungannya dengan tumbuh mekarnya sekolah-sekolah di sejumlah tempat di Sumatera Barat. Kerja penerbitan dan percetakan tidak saja dilakukan oleh kalangan kolonial dan kaum terdirik Barat, tetapi juga melibatkan kaum pribumi dari kalangan agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian sejarah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerbitan Mathba’ah Islamiah adalah penerbitan yang didirikan oleh H.M.S Sulaiman atas anjuran dari ulama kaum tua Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho dan Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. Penerbitan ini menerbitkan karya-karya ulama Minangkabau dan juga kitab-kitab yang dipakai di madrasah-madrasah Kaum Tua ketika itu. Tak hanya menerbitkan buku-buku saja penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah ini juga mencetak Al-Quran dan terjemahannya yang dikirim ke berbagai daerah di Sumatra bahkan menjangkau beberapa daerah Nusantara.</p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-112
Author(s):  
Erasiah Erasiah

The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia is a legitimate government that is run by car or moves from one place to another during the emergency period of the Republic of Indonesia due to the second Dutch military attack. This research is carried out through library studies whose sources are found in books, both primary and secondary sources. As the primary source is Mestika Zed's work entitled Some Where in the Jungle Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia: A Forgotten History Chain, West Sumatra in the History Stage 1945-1995, Indonesia in the Flow of History. While secondary sources are books and articles that talk about the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is a historical research method with four steps of work, namely heuristics (collecting resources), source criticism, synthesis, and writing. While the theory used to analyze Mestika Zed's thinking about the Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government is the theory of historical explanation theory of Kuntowijoyo. Kuntowijoyo said that the historical explanation has three important things (historical explanations are hermeneutic and verstehen, historical explanations are explanations of limited elongated time in space, and historical explanations are explanations of single events).


2011 ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Voeikov

The paper deals with the problem of the establishment of capitalism in Russia in the late 19 - early 20th centuries. Using a wide array of historical research and documents the author argues that the thesis on the advanced state of capitalism in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century does not stand up to historical scrutiny, and the role of the famous Emancipation reform of 1861 appears to be of limited importance.


Author(s):  
Vera V. Serdechnaia ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of literary romanticism. The research aims at a refinement of the “romanticism” concept in relation to the history of the literary process. The main research methods include conceptual analysis, textual analysis, comparative historical research. The author analyzes the semantic genesis of the term “romanticism”, various interpretations of the concept, compares the definitions of different periods and cultures. The main results of the study are as follows. The history of the term “romanticism” shows a change in a number of definitions for the same concept in relation to the same literary phenomena. By the end of the 20th century, realizing the existence of significant contradictions in the content of the term “romanticism”, researchers often come to abandon it. At the same time, the steady use of the term “romanticism” testifies to the subject-conceptual component that exists in it, which does not lose its relevance, but just needs a theoretical refinement. Conclusion: one have to revise an approach to romanticism as a theoretical concept, based on the change in the concept of an individual in Europe at the end of the 18th century. It is the newly discovered freedom of an individual predetermines the rethinking for the image of the author as a creator and determines the artistic features of literary romanticism.


Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8 (106)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Matvey Iakovlev

The article deals with the problem of analyzing the methodology of historical research. The author dwells on three possible strategies of such an analysis, going back to the concepts of Hayden White, Pierre Bourdieu, and Fernand Braudel. All three concepts belong to the second half of the 20th century, a period when methodological reflection was actively developing, and although the theory of history has moved on since then, the author believes that an analysis of the classical works will make it possible to create a better methodological map on their basis in the future. The author believes that the problems of methodological reflexion raised in the article stimulate discussions about the methodology of historical research and the ways of its analysis.


Labyrinth ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Gianluca Chiadini

The reception of the notions of trace, arkhé, and document in the work of Alain Nadaud This paper intends to point out the philosophical features in the novels of the French writer Alain Nadaud and their links with the philosophical theory concerning the concepts of trace, arkhé and document elaborated by Jacques Derrida in the second half of the XX century. This subject, related to the contemporary socio-historical concept of post-truth, reveals the originality and the up-to-date tendency in the novels of Alain Nadaud. This paper uncovers new important aspects of his work by proposing a solid philosophical interpretation of its main theoretical principles. In particular, it uncovers the philosophical reasons at the origin of his writing, which is based on the historical research method. Furthermore, it reveals the sense of dystopia of his novels and relates it with the most recent socio-philosophical analysis of contemporary western society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Nur Adila Muhammad ◽  
Izziah Suryani Mat Resad @ Arshad

Abstract Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah was one of the Islah Minangkabau scholar that play a huge role in the Islah Islamic thought and Islamic education reformation. Even though his education background is informal and was only received in the Minangkabau region, he can be regarded as an exemplary scholar that is very progressive and can be regarded highly with other Islah scholars. His biggest contribution that gives a huge impact towards the Muslim Minangkabau community is the Islamic education reformation with modern orientation. This model of modern Islamic education Institution that was introduced by Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyah became a prime example to the establishment of other Islamic education institution. Thus, this research will study the Islah movement in Minagkabau and the biography of Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah. In addition, the objective of this research is to analyse his role regarding the thought purification and Islamic education reformation in Indonesia.This research is a qualitative research that utilizes the content analysis as the research design with the use of historical research method.The finding of this research shows that Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah was one of the Islah scholars from the 20th century. Even though he did not receive a formal education and only receive his education in Minangkabau, he emerge as one of the reformation figure of Islah that have a huge impact to the Islah movement in Minangkabau especially the Islamic education reformation and also the Islah of Islamic thought in Minangkabau. The Islamic education reformation that has been done by Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah become the foundation and model of the Islamic education reformation in whole of Minangkabau and Indonesia. Keywords: Islah scholar, islah of Islamic thought, education reformation, Zanuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah, Minangkabau   Abstrak Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah merupakan seorang daripada ulama islah Minangkabau yang memainkan peranan besar dalam islah pemikiran dan reformasi pendidikan Islam. Walaupun beliau mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak teratur dan hanya belajar dalam wilayah Minangkabau, namun beliau merupakan seorang tokoh ulama yang begitu progresif dan mampu menyamai tokoh-tokoh islah terkemuka yang lain. Sumbangan terbesar beliau yang memberi impak besar kepada umat Islam Minangkabau ialah pembaharuan pendidikan Islam berorientasikan moden. Model institusi pendidikan Islam moden yang diperkenalkan oleh Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah menjadi contoh kepada penubuhan institusi pendidikan Islam yang lain. Justeru, kajian ini meneliti gerakan islah di Minangkabau dan biografi Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah. Selain itu, objektif kajian ini juga menganalisis peranan beliau terhadap pemurnian pemikiran dan pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan analisis kandungan sebagai reka bentuk kajian dengan menggunakan metode kajian sejarah. Hasil kajian mendapati Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah merupakan seorang daripada ulama islah abad ke-20. Walaupun beliau tidak mendapat pendidikan yang sistematik dan hanya belajar di Minangkabau sahaja, beliau mampu muncul sebagai tokoh pembaharu dan islah yang memberi impak besar kepada gerakan islah di Minangkabau terutamanya reformasi pendidikan Islam dan juga islah pemikiran Islam di Minangkabau. Pembaharuan pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan oleh Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah menjadi asas dan model kepada pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di seluruh Minangkabau dan juga Indonesia. Kata kunci: ulama islah, islah pemikiran Islam, reformasi pendidikan Islam, Zanuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah, Minangkabau


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Elfrimo Dwi ◽  
Anni Faridah ◽  
Ernawati .

Sala lauak is a traditional food that is easily found in West Sumatra. The development of sala leak products is carried out by reducing oil using gelatinization techniques. The process that occurs in gelatinization is when the starch granules are given water and heat, the starch granules will expand. This study aims to (1) develop sala lauak products by gelatinization techniques on oil absorption, (2) determine the organoleptic quality of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes, and (3) determine the fat content of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes. This research method is Research and Development (RnD). The results of this study in the organoleptic quality produced by sala lauak with pragelatinization flour showed a significant influence on the quality of inner texture, outer texture, taste, shape, and color. The same thing also happened to a significant reduction in fat content by three times lower using pregelatinized rice flour which is 7.4% compared to ordinary rice flour which is 25%. Kata kunci  :   Sala Lauak, Gelatinization Technique, rice flour.


Panggung ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariesa Pandanwangi ◽  
Nuning Damayanti

ABSTRACT Both Lee Man Fong - a male painter - and Chiang Yu Tie - a female painter - are Chinese who migrated to Indonesia. In the beginning of the 20th century, Lee Man Fong lived in Bali while Chiang Yu Tie lived in Java. Many of their artworks were collected by the National Palace and many government officers. The questions of this research are visualization of the women as the object of paintings of both artists and gesture of the women in the paintings of both artists. The purpose of the research is to enrich the documentary infrastructure about women as object in the social area of visual arts which has not been studied much. The research method that will be used is qualitative method with purpose sampling. The result of the research will show that both artists are very familiar with a particular social life during their stay in a certain place, so that their perceptions are focused in excavating the women object in their artworks.Keywords: Chiang Yu Tie, Chinese, Lee Man Fong, Painting, Woman.ABSTRAK Lee Man Fong adalah pelukis laki-laki dan Chiang Yu Tie adalah pelukis perempuan. Keduanya adalah orang Tionghoa yang merantau ke Indonesia. Pada tahun 1900 an Lee Man Fong tinggal di Bali sedangkan Chiang Yu Tie tinggal di Jawa Barat. Karya keduanya banyak dikoleksi oleh Istana Negara juga oleh pejabat pemerintahan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui visualisasi perempuan yang dijadikan objek pada lukisan tradisional tionghoa dan gestur perempuan pada objek karya seni lukis kedua seniman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melengkapi infrastruktur pendokumentasian tentang objek perempuan dalam medan sosial seni rupa yang belum banyak dibahas. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan purpose sampling. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kedua seniman tersebut sangat akrab dengan lingkungan sosial ketika mereka tinggal disuatu daerah, sehingga pengamatannya banyak di fokuskan pada penggalian objek perempuan dalam karya seni lukisnya.Kata kunci: Chiang Yu Tie, Lee Man Fong, Perempuan, Seni lukis, Tionghoa. 


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrian Munawir ◽  
agus mursidi ◽  
(Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi

The Tragedy of Cemethuk at October 18th 1965 raises a question, “Why do the communists of Karangasem could slaughter Pemuda Ansor of Muncar, but they couldn’t touch the santris of Canga’aan?”. Because, geographicly, the distance between Karangasem and Muncar is about 30 km. Whereas, the distance between Karangasem and Canga’an is only 4 km. This research aims to find out the kind of defense system which used by the santris of Canga’an, so that they could saved from the anarchism that the communists of Karangasem made.This research used Historical Research Method. Which are Heuristic, Source Criticism, Interpretation, Hypothesis, and Historiography. With this method, it can be known that the santris of Canga’an didn’t use phisycal defense system. But instead, they only relying on dzikir and obey what kiyai said, not to join the movement of PKI’s members and sympathizers extermination, after G-30S/PKI affair in Jakarta.


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