scholarly journals [Zainuddin Labay Al-Yunusiyyah: The Great Muslih From Minangkabau] Zainuddin Labay Al-Yunusiyyah: Muslih Hebat Dari Minangkabau

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Nur Adila Muhammad ◽  
Izziah Suryani Mat Resad @ Arshad

Abstract Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah was one of the Islah Minangkabau scholar that play a huge role in the Islah Islamic thought and Islamic education reformation. Even though his education background is informal and was only received in the Minangkabau region, he can be regarded as an exemplary scholar that is very progressive and can be regarded highly with other Islah scholars. His biggest contribution that gives a huge impact towards the Muslim Minangkabau community is the Islamic education reformation with modern orientation. This model of modern Islamic education Institution that was introduced by Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyah became a prime example to the establishment of other Islamic education institution. Thus, this research will study the Islah movement in Minagkabau and the biography of Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah. In addition, the objective of this research is to analyse his role regarding the thought purification and Islamic education reformation in Indonesia.This research is a qualitative research that utilizes the content analysis as the research design with the use of historical research method.The finding of this research shows that Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah was one of the Islah scholars from the 20th century. Even though he did not receive a formal education and only receive his education in Minangkabau, he emerge as one of the reformation figure of Islah that have a huge impact to the Islah movement in Minangkabau especially the Islamic education reformation and also the Islah of Islamic thought in Minangkabau. The Islamic education reformation that has been done by Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah become the foundation and model of the Islamic education reformation in whole of Minangkabau and Indonesia. Keywords: Islah scholar, islah of Islamic thought, education reformation, Zanuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah, Minangkabau   Abstrak Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah merupakan seorang daripada ulama islah Minangkabau yang memainkan peranan besar dalam islah pemikiran dan reformasi pendidikan Islam. Walaupun beliau mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak teratur dan hanya belajar dalam wilayah Minangkabau, namun beliau merupakan seorang tokoh ulama yang begitu progresif dan mampu menyamai tokoh-tokoh islah terkemuka yang lain. Sumbangan terbesar beliau yang memberi impak besar kepada umat Islam Minangkabau ialah pembaharuan pendidikan Islam berorientasikan moden. Model institusi pendidikan Islam moden yang diperkenalkan oleh Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah menjadi contoh kepada penubuhan institusi pendidikan Islam yang lain. Justeru, kajian ini meneliti gerakan islah di Minangkabau dan biografi Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah. Selain itu, objektif kajian ini juga menganalisis peranan beliau terhadap pemurnian pemikiran dan pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan analisis kandungan sebagai reka bentuk kajian dengan menggunakan metode kajian sejarah. Hasil kajian mendapati Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah merupakan seorang daripada ulama islah abad ke-20. Walaupun beliau tidak mendapat pendidikan yang sistematik dan hanya belajar di Minangkabau sahaja, beliau mampu muncul sebagai tokoh pembaharu dan islah yang memberi impak besar kepada gerakan islah di Minangkabau terutamanya reformasi pendidikan Islam dan juga islah pemikiran Islam di Minangkabau. Pembaharuan pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan oleh Zainuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah menjadi asas dan model kepada pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di seluruh Minangkabau dan juga Indonesia. Kata kunci: ulama islah, islah pemikiran Islam, reformasi pendidikan Islam, Zanuddin Labay al-Yunusiyyah, Minangkabau

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaini Dahlan

<strong>Abstrak: </strong><strong>Penelitian</strong> ini bertujuan mengungkap pendidikan Islam pada masa Kesultanan Langkat 1912-1946, khususnya tentang Jam‘iyah Mahmudiyah Li Thalibil Khairiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan, isi pendidikan, tenaga pendidik dan siswa, serta manajemen<em>. </em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jam‘iyah Mahmudiyah Li Thalibil Khairiyah menggambarkan lembaga pendidikan modern formal pertama di Sumatera Timur. Dari aspek kelembagaan, Jam‘iyah Mahmudiyah memiliki visi misi, struktur organisasi, prasarana dan sarana yang modern, serta pendanaan yang jelas. Pada tahun 1912 Jam‘iyah Mahmudiyah mengadakan pembaruan di lembaga tersebut yang dimulai dengan pemberlakuan ujian dan berhak mendapatkan ijazah. Pendidiknya terdiri dari ulama yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dari Ummul Qurâ’ dan al-Azhar. Menurut penulis hal ini semakin kuat dengan kendali pengelolaan pendidikan yang langsung dikendalikan oleh organisasi yang dibawahi oleh Sultan Langkat.<br /> <br /> <strong>Abstract: </strong><strong>Islamic Education in Langkat Sultanate During 1912-1946: A Historical Study of Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah li Thalibil Khairiyah Langkat. </strong>This study aims to reveal the Islamic education during the Langkat Sultanate 1912-1946, especially about Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Li Thalibil Khairiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat in terms of institutional aspects and management. This research is a historical research with social history approach. The results show that Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Li Thalibil Khairiyah represents the systematic, planned, modern and first formal education institution in East Sumatra. As for the institutional aspect, the Jam'iyah has a vision of mission, organizational structure, infrastructure and modern facilities, as well as fixed budgeting. In 1912 the Jam'iyah reformed evaluation method, as well as standardized the qualification of the teachers of Umm al-Qurâ’ and Al-Azhar. According to the author, the system is getting stronger with the control of education management directly controlled by the organization that was under Sultan Langkat.<br /><strong> </strong><br /> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Indonesia, Malay, Langkat sultanate, Islamic education, Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Siti Zulfa Palem Zainol ◽  
Izziah Suryani Mat Resad @ Arshad

Abstract Abdul Hay Kurban Ali’s arrival in Japan in 1924 has a huge impact on the development of Islam and towards the Muslim community in Tokyo Japan. The migration of the Turkic Tatar Muslim to Japan resulting from the Russian Revolution un 1917 has cause several Islamic Associations to emerge in Japan. Abdul Hay Kurban Ali was the leader of one of this Islamic Association for the Muslim community representing the Turkic-Tatar Muslim in Japan under the name Mahalla Islamiya. With this, Abdul Hay Kurban Ali has carried the interests from each of the Islamic Association from the Muslim community in Japan to build education institution and mosque in Tokyo, Japan. As such, Abdul Hay Kurban Ali cooperate with Syeikh Abdul Rashid Ibrahim in creating good relationship between Turkey and Japan to ease the construction of education institution and mosque in Tokyo, Japan. This research is a qualitative research using the historical history design. This research used the documentation method through data collection that focus on sources under four themes which is historical background of Abdul Hay Kurban Ali, the arrival of Islam in Japan, the role of Da’wah by Abdul Hay Kurban Ali and his contributions in Tokyo, Japan. Meanwhile, the researcher use descriptive and historical methods in analysing the data and sources under the prescribed themes. The finding from the research showed that the four thematic analyses has given a clear and organized information. The role of Abdul Hay Kurban towards the development of Islam in Tokyo, Japan is very significant for the Da’wah aspect towards the Japanese community, the Islamic Association of the Muslim community and the construction of education institution and mosque. Keywords: Abdul Hay Kurban Ali, Muslim community, Turkey, Islam in Japan, mosque   Abstrak   Kedatangan Abdul Hay Kurban Ali ke Jepun pada tahun 1924 memberi kesan yang besar terhadap perkembangan Islam dan komuniti Muslim di Tokyo, Jepun. Penghijrahan komuniti Muslim Turki Tatar ke Jepun akibat revolusi Rusia pada tahun 1917 telah menyebabkan wujudnya beberapa persatuan-persatuan Islam di Jepun. Abdul Hay Kurban Ali telah mengetuai salah satu daripada persatuan komuniti Muslim bagi bangsa Turki-Tatar di Jepun, Mahalla Islamiya. Menerusi hal ini, Abdul Hay Kurban Ali telah membawa hasrat daripada setiap persatuan-persatuan komuniti Muslim di Jepun untuk membina institusi pendidikan dan masjid di Tokyo, Jepun. Oleh itu, Abdul Hay Kurban Ali bekerjasama dengan Syeikh Abdul Rashid Ibrahim untuk mengadakan hubungan baik bersama kerajaan Turki dan Jepun bagi memudahkan pembinaan institusi pendidikan dan masjid di Tokyo, Jepun. Kajian Ini merupakan kajian berbentuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian sejarah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi melalui pengumpulan data dengan menfokuskan pada sumber-sumber yang berkaitan empat tema iaitu, sejarah latar belakang Abdul Hay Kurban Ali, kedatangan Islam di Jepun, peranan dakwah Abdul Hay Kurban Ali dan sumbangan beliau di Tokyo, Jepun. Manakala pengkaji menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode sejarah untuk menganalisis data-data dan sumber-sumber menerusi tema yang ditetapkan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa sumber-sumber menerusi empat tematik yang dikaji oleh pengkaji telah memberikan maklumat yang tersusun dan jelas. Peranan Abdul Hay Kurban Ali terhadap perkembangan Islam di Tokyo, Jepun amat besar jasanya dari aspek dakwah kepada komuniti Jepun, penyatuan persatuan-persatuan komuniti Muslim dan pembinaan institusi pendidikan dan masjid. Kata kunci: Abdul Hay Kurban Ali, Komuniti Muslim, Turki, Islam di Jepun, Masjid


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Faizal Bachrong

Pesantren is Islamic education institution that still be needed by the Ummah. The study of kitab kuning is an important element of it, and this generally tends to be stagnant, for various reasons. Therefore the study of the use of kitab kuning in pesantren is urgent. This research highlights the reality of kitab kuning study in boarding school, mainly Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate. This is qualitative research in which the data collection techniques are interview, observation and study of documents and literature. The analysis of the data is qualitative description. The result of this research shows that Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate, which was established in 1994, includes a combination between Islamic boarding school system and formal education units in the form of schools and madrasas. Basically the santri are lodged. The boarding school students are junior and senior high school students, both male and female. The male and female campuses are separated by a distance of about 1 km. They are all participated in tahfidz Alquran and ta’līm diniyyah. The books studied in this boarding school are limited to 5 books that outlined by the Central Executive, regarding Aqidah, Fikih, Tafsir, Sirah and Arabic. The study of these books uses lecture method and the santris only gather and heed without having the book.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanda Kusuma

<p>Along with the development of the times, more and more alquran literacy needs. The demands of alquran's literacy skills have become one of the spreading phenomena. Therefore, there is a non-formal education institution which is usually called the Alquran Education Park. Al-quran education parks are almost in every area and have a variety of alquran literacy learning methods. These methods vary both from the principle, characteristics, methods and stages. So with the diversity of methods, TPQ institutions can adapt to the needs and characteristics of students, The diversity of these methods is also considered to be able to complement the deficiencies of the methods with each other. This paper seeks to describe the models for the development of BTQ learning in TPQ / TPA in Indonesia. . The results of this paper will, be insightful while discourse and early action to develop BTQ learning in Islamic education institutions.</p><p><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Keywords</span></strong><span class="fontstyle1">: al-Qur’an literacy; BTQ learning; al-Qur’an Education Park (TPQ)</span></p>


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Anshari Marli

Islami Elementary School is combination Islamic education institution that was born from non formal education in Islamic boarding school formed as formal  education of madrasah with elementary school as the continuing of Sekolah Rakyat (SR). This school is an elementary school formed by Dutch colonialist for the local students in Indonesia as the basic need of education. Sekolah Rakyat for the next transformation become elementary school created to make a combination the heritage of colonial education with the heritage of Indonesian Islamic education so that it is called Islamic Elementary School that still drive formal education mission and madrasah generally. Islamic Elementary School is a respond of muslim that shown by doing some innovation and creation of development of education institution in a complex society. Islamic elementary school not always using Islamic term, some of them stil use elementary school but the subject elaborate between elementary school and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, so the content of this school become an Islamic Elementary School. It means the combination elementlary school with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah like Elementary Full Day School al-Baitul Amien Jember as the object focus of this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-118
Author(s):  
Doli Witro ◽  
Iwan Setiawan

From the early 1920s to the late 20th century, there were at least 25 financial crises globally. In 2018, the Global Islamic Finance Report reported that Indonesia has tremendous potential to develop Islamic finance. Some of the Islamic financial products that can be developed in Indonesia are bonds and sukuk. Bonds are a product of the capital market. In its development, bonds have undergone relatively rapid innovation, which provides room for issuing Islamic bonds known as sukuk. This paper discusses the difference between sukuk and bonds. This paper aims to look at the differences between sukuk and bonds and the opportunities for issuance, application, and development of sukuk in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research that is literature. As for obtaining comprehensive results, this study uses two approaches consisting of a socio-historical approach and content analysis. The analysis results show that sukuk are in principle the same as bonds, with the main differences, among others, in the use of the concept of return and profit-sharing as a substitute for interest. Keywords: Sukuk; Bond; Sharia Bonds; Capital market; Indonesia


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Pandi Rais ◽  
Agus Miftakhus Surur ◽  
Ati’ Rohmawati

Islamic boarding school (pesantren) as traditional Islamic education institution is an invaluable part of the Indonesian national education system, which established by the ulama, the education system aims to teach Islamic lessons. Many classic books in this Islamic boarding are learnt through reading and studying based on amtsilati method. Therefore, this article is intended to investigate learning nahwu shorf, efforts and motivation of students in improving student learning of Nahwu Sharaf in Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School using the amtsilati method. In this case, qualitative research is used, the object in this study is learning Nahwu Sharaf with the Amtsilati method. The results of this study indicate that learning nahwu shorf by using the amtsilati method showed the time efficiency represents the problem in Nahwu-Sharaf learning. In terms of understanding, this method is mainly faster because the book uses the Indonesian language


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-132
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Bunyamin

The condition of Islamic education in Indonesia has existed since the Dutch colonial period, especially Islamic education is in a very dwarf condition that is not yet able to contribute to the progress of the nation. This happens due to the narrow mindset of the community in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. In addition, there is discrimination by the colonialists against Islamic education. Education established by new Muslims around Islamic boarding schools which are considered unable to meet the demands of the times. This research focuses on the concept of Islamic education according to Mahmud Yunus by using qualitative research, content analysis approaches that examine historical, textual, and comparative approaches. Findings from the results of this study according to Mahmud Yunus, education is more specialized in moral education than the objectives of Islamic education, in the process of learning that places priority over methods. Thus the researcher is able to conclude about the concept of Islamic education from Mahmud Yunus from the objectives, methods, institutions, systems, and curriculum that really gives a great influence on Islamic education in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-141
Author(s):  
M. Fahim Tharaba ◽  
Mukhibat Mukhibat

Abstract: The Islamic education reform comprises a change that affects people’s choice of education as an agent of change and human and capital investment. Thus, it is a need to modernize the thought of renewing Islamic education according to the time’s advances. The study of the Islamic education reform in early 20th century has become relevant in the context of valuable lessons for reform and or modernization of Islamic education in subsequent developments. This research employed a philosophical and implemental approach. It was bibliographic research with the content analysis of the meaning and substance contained in the whole thought about the reform of the Islamic education in early 20th century. This study found that there were three patterns of renewal of Islamic education; (1) modern orientation in Europe, (2) the refinement of Islamic teachings, and (3) nationalism reform. The concept of Islamic education reform encompasses all ideas that are guided by the Qur’an and Sunnah, and continues to follow the times consciously and systematically and directed towards the interests that refer to the progress of science and technology, and based on faith and devotion (IMTAQ). The reform of the Islamic education system has included both the conceptual-theoretical and operational-practical levels, as well as the fundamental aspects that underlie the students’ lives; it is monotheistic faith which has a monolatry dimension of piety to God. It encourages and ignites to play a real role in all aspects of life.الملخص: إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي هو شكل من أشكال التغيير الذي يؤثر على اختيار الناس للتعليم كعامل للتغيير والاستثمار البشري ورأس المال. فلذلك, يجب تحديث فكرة مجددي التعليم الإسلامي دائما وقفا بالزمان الواقع أومما هو أبعد وأجدد منه. أصبحت دراسة إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي في أوائل القرن العشرين مناسبا وأكثر اهتماما من أجل استكشاف التجارب القيمة أو المعلومات أو الإمكانات المتعلقة بتطوير التعليم الإسلامي في المستفبل. استخدم الباحث المنهج الفلسفي والمنهج التنفيذي على أنواع ببليوغرافية مع تحليل محتوى المعنى والمضمون المتضمن في جميع التفكير حول إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي في أوائل القرن العشرين. وجد الباحث في هذا البحث على الأقل ثلاثة انماط لتجديد التربية الإسلامية. الأول كمنحى التحديث في أوروبا, والثاني للتخليص التعاليم الإسلامية, والثالث كالتحديث الوطنية. يشمل مفهوم إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي جميع المفاهيم التي يسترشد بها القرآن والسنة ويثبت في متابعة الزمان وتشير إلى تقدم العلم والتكنولوجيا على أساس الإيمان والتقوى بالله. يشمل تحديث نظام التعليم الإسلامي كلا من المستويات المفاهيمية النظرية والعملية الواقعية بالإضافة إلى المفاصل الأساسية التي تؤسس حياة الطلاب وهو الإيمان والتوحيد بالله تعالى من أجل تشجيع وتحفيز الطلاب ليلعب دورا حقيقيا في جميع مجال الحياة.Abstrak: Reformasi pendidikan Islam merupakan bentuk perubahan yang mempengaruhi pilihan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan sebagai agent of change dan human and capital investmen. Maka, pemikiran pembaharuan pendidikan Islam harus selalu dimodernisasi sesuai bahkan melampaui perkembangan zaman. Kajian reformasi pendidikan Islam awal abad-20 ini menjadi sangat relevan dalam rangka pelajaran berharga untuk reformasi dan atau modernisasi pendidikan Islam dalam perkembangan selanjutnya. Penelitian dengan pendekatan filosofis dan implementatif ini bersifat penelitian bibliografic resarch dengan content analysis terhadap makna dan substansi yang terkandung dalam keseluruhan pemikiran tentang reformasi pendidikan Islam awal abad-20. Kajian ini menemukan setidaknya ada tiga pola pembaharuan pendidikan Islam; (1) oreintasi modern di Eropa, (2) untuk pemurnian kembali ajaran Islam, (3) pembaharuan bersifat nasionalisme. Konsep reformasi pendidikan Islam meliputi segala konsep yang berpatok kepada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, dan tetap mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang secara sadar dan sistematis serta terarah pada kepentingan yang mengacu pada kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK), dan dilandasi dengan keimanan dan ketaqwaan  (IMTAQ). Pembaharuan sistem Pendidikan Islam  telah mencangkup baik pada tataran konseptual-teoritis maupun operasional-praktis,  serta sendi-sendi fundamental yang mendasari kehidupan peserta didik, yaitu iman tauhid yang berdimensi ketakwaan yang monoloyal kepada Allah, dalam rangka mendorong dan memacu untuk berperan nyata dalam semua lini kehidupan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Marthen Mau

The changing personality of students from time to time very important because students must be guided continuously. Educator whose role is to guide personality students in formal education institution is teacher Christian religious. The guide is to lead students out of the darkness of sin and into the light of Christ. So that the task of guiding is needed teacher christian religious of integrity. The purpose of this research is to understand and narrate the importance of integrity teacher christian religious in guiding personality students regardless of personality type. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research methodology by applying method observation and interviw type. Conclusion; the higher the quality of integrity teacher christian religious in guiding personality students then personality students will get better.AbstrakPerubahan kepribadian peserta didik dari waktu ke waktu sangatlah penting karena itu peserta didik harus dibimbing secara terus-menerus. Pendidik yang berperan untuk membimbing kepribadian peserta didik di lembaga pendidikan formal adalah guru pendidikan agama Kristen. Membimbing adalah menuntun peserta didik keluar dari kegelapan dosa dan masuk ke dalam terang Kristus. Agar tugas membimbing berjalan baik dibutuhkan guru pendidikan agama Kristen yang berintegritas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami dan menarasikan pentingnya integritas guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membimbing kepribadian peserta didik tanpa membeda-bedakan tipe kepriba-diannya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menerapkan tipe metode observasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulannya, semakin tinggi kualitas integritas guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membimbing kepribadian peserta didik maka kepribadian peserta didik akan semakin baik.        


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