scholarly journals MAKNA SIMBOL TOLAK BALA DALAM MASYARAKAT BANJAR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK [THE MEANING OF WARD OFF MISFORTUNE’S SIMBOL IN BANJAR SOCIETY: ETHNOLINGUISTIC STUDY]

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Derri Ris Riana, S.S. ◽  
Indrawati

Masyarakat Banjar sebagai salah satu etnik mayoritas di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki tradisi yang sampai sekarang masih dipercaya oleh sebagian orang. Salah satunya adalah tradisi tolak bala. Tradisi tolak bala digunakan untuk mengatasi perasaan dan menangkal hal-hal yang ditakutkan karena kepercayaan mereka terhadap kekuatan roh dan makhluk gaib. Bagaimana bentuk tradisi tolak bala yang dilakukan masyarakat Banjar dan apa makna simbol yang terdapat pada benda-benda yang digunakan untuk penolak bala menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran tentang makna simbol tradisi tolak bala dalam masyarakat Banjar yang dikaji dari teori etnolinguistik. Penulis menggunakan studi literatur dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Banjar masih memiliki kepercayaan mengenai benda-benda sebagai penolak bala. Tradisi tolak bala dalam masyarakat Banjar dilakukan secara berkelompok melalui upacara adat, tetapi ada juga yang dilakukan secara perorangan. Bentuk tradisi tolak bala pada masyarakat Banjar berupa pemberian sesaji, penggunaan jimat atau benda bertuah, dan pemasangan motif hiasan di rumah. Piduduk merupakan salah satu bentuk sesaji sebagai penolak bala yang disiapkan dalam setiap upacara adat. Benda-benda seperti gelang sawan, kain sarigading, sapu tangan berajah, gelang dan cincin berajah merupakan penolak bala yang digunakan secara perorangan, sedangkan motif hiasan pada rumah merupakan penolak bala bagi keluarga di rumah.The Banjar people as one of the majority ethnic groups in South Kalimantan have a tradition named ward off misfortune. This tradition is used to overcome feelings and ward off things. How is the form of this tradition carried out by the Banjar people and what are the meaning of the symbols are interesting to study. This study aims to obtain an overview of the meaning of ward off misfortune’s symbol in Banjar society which is studied from ethnolinguistic theory. The author uses a literature study with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results shows that Banjar people still have beliefs about objects as a ward off missfortune. This tradition is carried out in groups through traditional ceremonies and individually. This tradition is in the form of offerings, the use of amulets or magical objects, and the installation of decorative motifs at home.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Fery Fery ◽  
Muhamad Dasril

This study aims to determine aspects of satisfaction and increase knowledge of participants in participating in the Business Recovery Plan Training (RPU) in the Micro and Tsunami Recovery Program for the Disasters of the Earthquake and Tsunami conducted by the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) in collaboration with Solidar Suisse. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive, data collection methods of observation studies, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques through interpretive analysis approach techniques. The results of the study showed that most of the Sirenja people who participated in the Business Recovery Plan Training (RPU) were satisfied and had understood about the preparation of the RPU on good performance. But it is still low in the practice of preparing RPU.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-211
Author(s):  
Agung Nugroho ◽  
Inda Puspita Sari

This study aims to gain an understanding of the comparison of language styles in a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya and a collection of Nafaskarya Fatimah Musawa poems. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in research using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of the study show that there are comparisons of comparative language styles and opposing language styles. Comparative language style in the collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmala amounts to 18 data and the language style of contention is 5 data, based on the language style that dominates the collection of Phrase Poems at the End of Season. Whereas the collection of Nafas poems by Fatimah Musawa, namely: Language style comparisons totaling 9 data. While the language style of contention is 11 data. Conclusions, a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya is more dominant in the style of comparison and the collection of Nafas poems by Fatima Musawa has a dominant style of language in opposition. Keywords: Language Style, Collection of Poetry.


LETS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Selvianah Selvianah ◽  
Achmad Taqlidul Chair Fachruddin ◽  
Nihla Afdaliah

This research aims to see the implementation of WhatsApp media in EFL Classroom. Researcher used qualitative descriptive data collection through observation to see the learning process that took place in WhatsApp group, then interviewed students and teacher, and finally documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the research results, it can be seen that the learning process is divided into three stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation which is divided into three stages, namely: opening, core and closing activities and 3) evaluation. In this case, students can still participate in the learning process using WhatsApp group and easily accessible, save quota and also have various features that teacher can choose to use in the learning process such as WhatsApp groups, chat messages, document files, videos or photos. In addition, there are still obstacles that faced by teacher and students such as teacher cannot observe directly, learning is not optimal, poor internet network, full cellphone memory or lack of understanding of the material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Dita Aulia Rizki

The purpose of the study is to provide an overview and influence of the project method on the stimulation process of linguistic intelligence of children aged 4-5 years at the Bina Karsa Kindergarten in Lampung Province. The research method used is Action Research. Data collection techniques carried out through observation, interview stimulation of linguistic intelligence through project methods. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques, namely, a complete description of the process of linguistic intelligence stimulation activities through project methods and quantitative descriptive, the results of the percentage of the effect of the project method on the success of linguistic intelligence stimulation with stages through Cycle 1, Cycle 2 and so on. Samples selected by children aged 4-5 years at Bina Karsa Kindergarten. Sampling through interviews with teachers and direct observation. Linguistic intelligence is the intelligence of language intelligence in processing words or the ability to use words effectively both verbally and in writing. Project method is a project method is one method used to train children's ability to solve problems experienced by children in everyday life. Based on the pre-research results, it can be concluded that stimulation of linguistic intelligence through the activities and use of media in accordance with the activities of linguistic intelligence stimulation, and the method often used is the method of storytelling and play. The method of storytelling is not enough in the stimulation process, a trial using the project method is carried out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Sari Wulandari ◽  
Anggia Sari Lubis

This study aims to determine the development of exports and imports of North Sumatra Province through export and import value indicators, balance sheets and trade ratios. Data analysis techniques in research are qualitative descriptive data analysis. The data sources in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.bps.go.id, especially data on exports and imports and the trade balance of economic goods groups in North Sumatra Province. The results showed that there was an increase and improvement that could be seen from the increase in the volume and value of exports of economic goods groups, a decrease in the volume and value of imports of economic goods groups as well as an increase in foreign trade ratios and a trade balance that showed positive foreign economic goods group controlled by exports.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Elen Inderasari, Wahyu Oktavia

Lipstick is one of makeup elements used to give color to the lips to beautify women’s appearance. The purpose of this study is to describe expression units for the naming and similarity of colors in lipstick products. It focuses on semantic aspects. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used is observation and notes taking. It applies the data analysis techniques in three stages, namely the process of finding, managing, and presenting the data. The results of the study show that there are (a) expression units of color in the lipstick products, (b) expression units of labeling the lipstick colors, and (c) expression units of the lipstick color likeness.


Analisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Maria Endang Jamu ◽  
Lambertus Langga

This study aims to establish a planning strategy in the Deturia livestock area in Kotabaru District to become a horse racing tourist attraction in Ende Regency. The research approach used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Respondents in the study were the people around the area of ??livestock attraction Deturia. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis of Tourism Objects of Deturia Cattle in Kotabaru District shows its position in quadrant I, where Deturia Cattle attractions have a balanced opportunity and strength that has a wide and strategic area, so they can take advantage of opportunities that exist optimally. In quadrant I, the aggressive strategy is a very favorable position, where the aggressive strategy can support any aggressive growth policies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
I Made Edi Suandana ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga

Tirta Empul Temple is one of the templesin balithat become a tourist attraction and crowded by tourists either domestic tourists or foreign tourists. The tourist attraction of Tirta Empul is unique because besides being a place of worship for Hindus as well as a holy bath. Besides that, Tirta Empul Temple also has its own unique history and architecture. Tirta Empul Tourist Attraction is managed by the Manukaya VillageCommunityand from the Gianyar Regency Government.          This study aims to find out how the participation of Manukaya Village community in managing Tirta Empul Tourism Attraction. Then to find out the response of the Manukaya Village community to the Management of Tirta Empul Tourism Attraction. In this study data was collected by conducting direct observations to the field and conducting interviews with the community. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. And the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques          The results of this study indicate that the participation of the community of Manukaya Village towards the management of the attraction of Tirta Empul can be seen from the involvement of the local community directly managing the Tourist Attraction, through their obligation to work there alternately. All heads of families and youths in the Manukaya Traditional Village will have their turn to serve in the attraction of Tirta Empul, starting from those who are nurturing and those who do not have obligations in the traditional village or called Balu Angkep. The Aduk Manukaya Village Community Let all participate in the management of Tirta Empul's tourist attraction, both from planning, organizing, mobilizing people, and supervising. Overall the response as attitude of the Manukaya Village community to the management of Tirta Empul Tourism Attraction is look positive without complain. Although there are two groups included in this area, but participated groups directly in the management is Desa Adat Manukaya. Group desa adat Malat accepted with comfortable this situation.   Keywords:participation, response, management.


Author(s):  
Made Ayu Krismasari ◽  
◽  
I Ketut Astawa ◽  
Ni Nyoman Triyuni ◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose: This study focuses on analyzing the commission given to online travel agent to the room occupancy at The Ritz-Carlton, Bali. The purpose of this study are to analyze the contribution of the commission of online travel agent to the room occupancy and find out which OTA that contributed the most to the room occupancy at The Ritz-Carlton, Bali. Research methods: The methods of data collection applied for this research are observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative analysis techniques analyzed using SPSS Program to find out the influence of the commission given to OTA and qualitative descriptive analysis to interpret data information through words. Results and discussions: The results showed that the commission for OTA contributed to the room occupancy and there was a positive and significant influence partially by giving commission to Agoda.com with Sig. value 0.029, Booking.com with Sig. value 0.020, CTRIP with Sig. value 0.018, and Expedia with Sig. value 0.014 to the room occupancy at The Ritz-Carlton, Bali. Besides, simultaneously by giving commission to Agoda.com, Booking.com, CTRIP, and Expedia positively and significantly influences the room occupancy with Sig. value 0.00. Those OTA give contribution about 56.6 percent toward the room occupancy at The Ritz-Carlton, Bali. The OTA that contributed the most in affecting the room occupancy is Expedia with the smallest significant value at 0.014. Expedia's room production directly contributes greatly to increasing room occupancy at The Ritz-Carlton, Bali because the percentage of commission fees to Expedia is effective as a motivation to provide high room production and also consistently increases every year. Implications: The suggestion given to management is the commission to each OTA needs to be evaluated more to maximize room occupancy as not to burden the hotel expenses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewiyati Dewiyati

Abstract: This study aimed to describe implementations, the obstacles and drivers of implementations, and an alternative model to the implementation of the Curriculum 2013 at SMK Negeri 1 Kahayan Hilir Pulang Pisau Regency. This research was conducted by using field research. Data collection techniques were interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique was qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that: (1) the implementations of Curriculum 2013 were related to the use of KTSP which is limited without being able to develop further according to science and technology. (2) the limited professional educators who impact on the imbalance between general teaching and character; and (3) the quality curriculum was only able to achieve 60% required that textbooks and supporting all field-based studies curriculum in accordance with the previously applied.Keywords: implementation, curriculum 2013, vocational high school (SMK)Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi, penghambat dan pendorong implementasi, dan model alternatif implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMK Negeri 1 Kahayan Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) implementasi kurikulum 2013 terkait dengan penggunaan KTSP yang terbatas tanpa mampu mengembangkan lebih jauh lagi sesuai tuntutan IPTEK; (2) terbatasnya tenaga pendidik yang profesional yang berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan antara antara pengajaran umum dan karakter; dan (3) mutu kurikulum yang hanya mampu dicapai 60% yang disyaratkan yakni buku-buku wajib dan penunjang semua bidang studi berbasis kurikulum sesuai dengan yang telah diterapkan.Kata Kunci: implementasi, kurikulum 2013, sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK)


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