Towards standardization during research – the Service Modelling Language

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Martin Zelm
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Integrate System ◽  
Modelling Language ◽  
Related Services ◽  
European Project ◽  
System Components ◽  
Service Modelling ◽  
Time Distance

Research and standardization are often considered concepts that exclude each other or follow one another with a time distance of years. On the other hand standards can be very beneficial to ease all kinds of interoperability problems in and between enterprises to integrate system components. Since based on consensus between many stakeholders, the time to develop standards is high.  The article presents an example of early involvement in standardisation of product related services in Future Manufacturing Ecosystem during its research and development phase in the European project MSEE.   

scholarly journals SETI: A More Eclectic Approach

1985 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Bernard M. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Stanford University ◽  
Jet Propulsion ◽  
Eclectic Approach ◽  
Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Three groups, one at Ames Research Center, one at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and one at Stanford University are currently engaged in the research and development phase of the NASA SETI program Other papers in this session will describe in greater detail some of the work going on at each of these centers. It is my intent here to give an overall picture of the program so that the other papers may be viewed in context.

scholarly journals A Study on the Impact of R&D Intensity on Business Performance: Evidence from South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Hun Park ◽  
Jun-Hwan Park ◽  
Sujin Lee ◽  
Hyuk Hahn
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Innovative Firms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Knowledge Services

The role of R&D (research and development) intensity on the effect of knowledge services on the business performance of firms has been discussed by using PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA methods. Research groups were divided into two groups, innovative and non-innovative. Respondents were classified into innovative firms if their R&D intensity was over 3% and vice versa. PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA results were compared for two groups and valuable insights were extracted. For innovative firms, knowledge services seemed to be verified and processed by the decision makers and utilized to achieve their business performance. On the other hand, a large number of non-innovative firms seemed to have a stronger tendency to utilize knowledge services directly for their business without sufficient verification by the decision makers.

scholarly journals Innovation and value in pre-commercial procurement

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Brogaard
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Collaborative Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Management Commitment

Governments increasingly use novel forms of public procurement to stimulate innovation in public service delivery. A notable example is pre-commercial procurement. Launched by the European Commission a decade ago, pre-commercial procurement encourages research and development of new solutions for the public sector. However, limited theoretical and empirical studies have made it difficult to assess and improve use of the model to foster public innovation. Based on two pre-commercial procurement projects in Denmark, the article aims to complete the first systematic and theory-based evaluation of national experiences. The evaluation shows that sufficient resources, participant and management commitment, and focused management of the collaborative process contributed to successful development and testing of a new solution in one of the projects. Meanwhile, technical obstacles in developing a prototype resulted in termination of the other project. In this case, the pre-commercial procurement model cannot accommodate significant changes to the agreed solution during the innovation process.

The State of the Art in Management Education Applicable to Aerospace Activities

1967 ◽  
Vol 71 (677) ◽  
pp. 342-343
Author(s):  
F. H. East
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Management Education ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Development Project ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Past ◽  
Defence Budget ◽  
The One ◽  
Almost All

The Aviation Group of the Ministry of Technology (formerly the Ministry of Aviation) is responsible for spending a large part of the country's defence budget, both in research and development on the one hand and production or procurement on the other. In addition, it has responsibilities in many non-defence fields, mainly, but not exclusively, in aerospace.Few developments have been carried out entirely within the Ministry's own Establishments; almost all have required continuous co-operation between the Ministry and Industry. In the past the methods of management and collaboration and the relative responsibilities of the Ministry and Industry have varied with time, with the type of equipment to be developed, with the size of the development project and so on. But over the past ten years there has been a growing awareness of the need to put some system into the complex business of translating a requirement into a specification and a specification into a product within reasonable bounds of time and cost.

scholarly journals VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGIEMPAT DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 BENGKULU TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Yulia Rachmawati ◽  
Syafdi Maizora ◽  
Della Maulidiya
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Design And Development

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Bangun Datar Segiempat di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development) dengan mengadopsi prosedur Four-D (4D) yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu tahap define (pendefinisian) design (perancangan)  dan develop (pengembangan) yang terdiri dari uji validitas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi yang terdiri dari lembar validasi materi, lembar validasi kontruksi dan lembar validasi bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Bangun Datar Segiempat di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah termasuk dalam kategori  sangat valid dari segi materi berdasarkan sebelas aspek yang dinilai, valid dari segi kontruksi berdasarkan sepuluh aspek yang dinilai dan valid dari segi bahasa berdasarkan enam aspek yang dinilai dengan skor rata-rata 4,48.Kata Kunci: Validitas, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Discovery Learning ABSTRACTThis research aimed to produce student’s worksheets Based Discovery Learning on Dimentional Figure Rectangular Material at grade VII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah that are valid, practical and effective category. This research was a research and development by adopting procedure of four-D (4D) which was modified into 3D namely define, design, and development phase consisting of validity. Validity instrument were sheet of material sheet, construction sheet, and language sheet. The result of the research showed that LKPD Based Discovery Learning on Dimentional Figure Rectangular Material at  grade VII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah was included in the category being very valid in the eleven aspects of material, being very valid in the ten aspets construction, and being very valid in the six aspects language with average score 4,48Keywords: Validity, student’s Worksheet , Discovery Learning

scholarly journals Developing Writing Module for the Fourth-Semester Learners of English Department at State Islamic Institute of Palopo

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Andi Tenrisanna Syam
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
English Department ◽  
The Media ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Academic Year

This research aimed to develop an appropriate module based on the writing needs of the learners. The author took the fourth-semester learners of the English Department at the State Islamic Institute of Palopo in the academic year 2018/2019. The author involved 40 learners as her participants. The method of the research was Research and Development. The author used the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consisted of five stages, namely analysis, design, develop, implementation and evaluation. The instruments of the research were questionnaires and documents. The data were analyzed quantitatively qualitatively. The results of the content, the design, and the media experts validation showed that the module got good and very good category. The writing I module quality based on the learners’ response in the field try-out showed that 75% of learners very agree and 25% of learners agree with the materials presented in the module. The result of this research hopefully gives a contribution to some parties, especially to the writing I lecturers and to the other researchers.

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH PAYS OFF

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 832-832
Author(s):  
J. H. Comroe ◽  
R. D. Dripps
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Diseases ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Living Organisms

Our analysis showed . . . 41% of all work judged to be essential for later clinical advance was not clinically oriented at the time it was done. The scientists responsible for these key articles sought knowledge for the sake of knowledge. . . . Our data show that clinical advance requires different types of research and development and not one to the exclusion of the other. . . . Our data compel us to conclude (1) that a generous portion of the nation's biomedical research dollar should be used to identify and then provide long term support for creative scientists whose main goal is to learn how living organisms function, without regard to the immediate relation of their research to specific human diseases; and (2) that basic research, as we have defined it, pays off in terms of key discoveries almost twice as handsomely as other types of research and development combined.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Mango Seedlings and Mango Varieties: A Case Study of Nurseries in Mango Production Center in Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Puspitasari ◽  
Qanti ◽  
Hardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
International Markets ◽  
The Other ◽  
West Java ◽  
Tropical Fruit ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
The University ◽  
Low Rate

Mango is a favorite tropical fruit in both domestic and international markets. Due to its features that are relatively easy to grow and more resistant to pests and diseases, the success rate of producing the seedlings is higher compared to the other perennial fruit plants. Despite of these advantages, the sector is still facing several constrains. One of them is the low rate of certified seedling used that may affects the productivity of mango trees. Limited availability of superior certified mango seedlings that is faced by mango nurseries is suspected as one of the cause. This paper aims to describe the dynamic that occurs in mango nursery sector in one of mango production centres in West Java. The data was collected through survey of 260 nurseries in 2016 and was part of Indohort project research; a collaboration between Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Iindonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development (ICHORD), and the University of Adelaide. The results showed that: (1) Only 7% of the total number of nurseries has a formal certification for seedlings that are produced, (2) in average, mango nurseries produce less mango seedlings in 2016 compared to 2011; (3) mango nursery’s specialization rate decreased from 32% in 2011 to 19% in 2016, (4) the share of Harumanis (mango variety that is most preferred in Indonesia) seedlings production per nursery, decreased from 89% in 2011 to 65% in 2016; (4) Further improvement related to mango seedlings marketting chain needs to be done to create a better mango seedling market structure along the chain.

Reinforcement of Polymers. I. Tear Resistance of Filled Mixes and Adhesion of Elastomer to Filler as a Function of Duration and Temperature of Elastomer and Filler Contact

1968 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-607
Author(s):  
V. G. Raevskii ◽  
S. M. Yagnyatinskaya ◽  
S. N. Episeeva ◽  
S. S. Voyutskii
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Surface Crack ◽  
General Type ◽  
Physicomechanical Properties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local Defect ◽  
System Components ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Tear Resistance

Abstract In accordance with the concepts being developed by the authors of the present paper, the influence of fillers on the properties of filled systems is determined by adhesion of the polymer to the filler. There are indications of the significance of this factor in many papers dealing with the study of reinforcement. However, they do not advance adhesion as a basic factor which determines reinforcement. This has become possible after the development of a procedure for the evaluation of adhesion of polymers to powdered fillers. This paper lists experimental data on the correlation between the duration and temperature of contact of the elastomer with filler particles on the tear resistance of filled mixes, on one hand, and the time and temperature dependence of the adhesion of the system components to one another, on the other. The selection of tear resistance as a characteristic of the physicomechanical properties of the system is governed by the fact that failure starts, as a rule, from a random local defect. Most frequently this is a small cut or surface crack. For this reason, the assertion of a number of researchers that the operating properties of products are more fully characterized by tear resistance rather than by tensile strength is fully acceptable. Besides, tearing is the most general type of destruction of materials, inasmuch as it takes place during rupture as well as during wear.

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