STUDI KUALITAS AIR  IRIGASI DUMOGA DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Water Irrigation a very important and is one key to the success of the increased production of rice plants in the paddy field. The aim of this study was to assess the water quality Irrigation Dumoga at Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Province Sulawesi Utara. Data collected by observation of agriculture activity and determination of sampling by using composite sampling method at canal Irrigation Dumoga. Measurement in situ pH, and temperatur. Analysis concentration total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), conductivity (DHL), nitrate and phosphate, sodium, calcium, magnesium in the Laboratory. Method data analysis are Graphic Method and to compare with standart Goverment PP. No. 82/2001 Class IV, and Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) Analysis. The results showed that temperatur at canal Irrigation Motabang 29,3 C, pH 7,12, value of the total dissolved solid (TDS) 127 mg/l, total suspended solid (TSS) 7 mg/l, conductivity (DHL) 182 µS/cm, nitrate 0,040 mg/l, phosphate 0,076 mg/l mg/l eligible accordance with the standard PP No. 82/2001 Kelas IV. Natrium concentration 6,38 mg/l, kalsium 0,76 mg/l, magnesium 0,27 mg/l.

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Biodegradation Potential of Abattoir Wastewater Microbiota in Nigeria

Nigerian Journal of Technological Research ◽

10.4314/njtr.v15i3.10 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

J.D Bala ◽

F. A Kuta ◽

N.U Adabara ◽

O.P Abioye ◽

H.S Auta ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physicochemical Parameters ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Sole Source ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Viable Count ◽

Total Viable Count ◽

Slaughter House ◽

Abattoir Wastewater ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Water used for washing carcasses of slaughtered animals and slaughter house is referred to as abattoir wastewater. This study was designed to investigate the microorganisms associated with abattoir wastewater and to establish the biodegradation potential of abattoir wastewater microbiota. Isolation of the microbes was carried out using pour plate technique. The total viable count for the microbes’ ranges from 2.5×104 - 4.6×105 cfu/mL. Results revealed that all the physicochemical parameters exceeded the permissible limits (total dissolved solid (TDS) 1748mg/L, total suspended solid (TSS) 176mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) 91 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand (COD) 227 mg/L). Microorganisms isolated include Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus anthracis, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Mucor sp, Trichophyton quickeanum and Penicillium sp. Some of the microbes were observed to have biodegradation potential by their ability to grow on mineral salt media (MSM) incorporated with starch, cellulose, crude oil, kerosene and diesel as the sole source of carbon and energy. This study suggests that abattoir wastewater harbors microorganisms that could be hazardous to public health when discharged into the environment untreated hence the need for strict monitoring. These microbes isolated could be employed as agent of bioremediation of wastewaters. Key words: Abattoir; Biodegredation; Isolation; Microbiota; Wastewater

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Penanganan Parameter yang Hilang dalam Aplikasi Penilaian Kualitas Air IKA-INA

Jurnal Ecolab ◽

10.20886/jklh.2021.15.2.101-109 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 101-109

Author(s):

Dewi Ratnaningsih ◽

◽

Retno Puji Lestari ◽

Ernawita Nazir

Keyword(s):

Dissolved Oxygen ◽

Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽

Fecal Coliform ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Biological Oxygen Demand ◽

Total Phosphate ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Kualitas air di suatu wilayah yang merupakan salah satu indikator lingkungan dapat dievaluasi menggunakan parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Indeks Kualitas Air Indonesia (IKA-INA) dapat digunakan untuk menilai kondisi kualitas air secara menyeluruh pada lokasi dan waktu tertentu. IKA-INA dihitung dengan menggunakan sepuluh (10) parameter yaitu pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), NO3, NH3, Total Phosphate (TP) dan fecal coliform. IKA-INA tersebut merupakan indeks kualitas air yang dapat memberikan informasi secara sederhana. Dalam pemanfaatannya, tidak semua data parameter dalam IKA-INA tersebut dapat terpenuhi karena adanya data tidak valid atau data yang hilang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberi alternatif rumusan IKA-INA dengan parameter yang tidak lengkap atau jika tidak semua data dalam parameters tersebut tersedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyusun rumusan adalah dengan melakukan koreksi faktor bobot parameter IKA-INA terhadap parameter yang hilang dan nilai Q (nilai sub-indeks). Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba pada nilai baku mutu air dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22/2021 Lampiran VI serta pada data kualitas air sungai yang mewakili kualitas baik dan buruk. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa bobot parameter terkoreksi dapat digunakan untuk penanganan parameter yang hilang dalam penilaian kualitas air dengan metode IKA-INA. Hasil IKA-INA dengan parameter hilang yang menggunakan bobot terkoreksi dan hasil IKA-INA dengan parameter lengkap mayoritas memberikan status IKA yang tidak berbeda, kecuali untuk parameter fecal coli dan parameter yang mempunyai kadar jauh berbeda terhadap kondisi air secara keseluruhan.

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Effect of pH of Coagulant on the Treatment of Wastewater from Tofu Industry

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20186704006 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 67 ◽

pp. 04006 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Irfan Aditya ◽

Sutrasno Kartohardjono

Keyword(s):

Environmental Quality ◽

Ceramic Membrane ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Environmental Quality Standard ◽

Total Dissolved Solid ◽

National Environmental ◽

Ultrafiltration Process

Wastewater generated from the tofu industry usually still contains high organic pollutants that can contaminate the surface water. Therefore, it should be treated properly before it can be disposed to the environment. This study aims to evaluate the combination of coagulationflocculation and ultrafiltration methods in treating the wastewater from tofu industry. Based on the preliminary tests, the wastewater from tofu industry have pH, total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 3.4, 870 - 1080 mg/L, 370 mg/L, 446 FAU and 7954 mg/L, respectively. The coagulant and membrane used in this study were Poly aluminum chloride (PAC) and the ceramic membrane, respectively. Experimental results showed that the best pH for coagulation-flocculation process is at pH of 7.0, and this pH was then used for ultrafiltration process. The flux of the ultrafiltration membrane increased with increasing the trans membrane pressure due to increasing driving force. The observed parameters such as TSS and turbidity of wastewater decreased drastically after experiencing ultrafiltration process and met the National Environmental Quality Standard. However, the COD of water produced in the ultrafiltration process was still high and did not meet the National Environmental Quality Standard.

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Assessment of Groundwater Quality of Agra District for the Irrigation Purpose

Current World Environment ◽

10.12944/cwe.12.1.08 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 61-67 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Vinod Kumar ◽

Surjeet Singh ◽

Gopal Krishan

Keyword(s):

Groundwater Quality ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Sodium Absorption ◽

Residual Sodium Carbonate ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Sodium Absorption Ratio ◽

Irrigation Purpose ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Groundwater quality of Agra district has been assessed considering twelve water quality parameters viz. pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), chloride (Clˉ), bicarbonate (HCO3ˉ), sulfate (SO4²ˉ), silicon (Si), iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), calcium (Ca⁺⁺), magnesium (Mg⁺⁺) and sodium (Na⁺). Data on groundwater quality of fifteen blocks of the Agra district were collected for nine years (2006-2014) from the Ground Water Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh. The data are investigated using Wilcox and Piper diagrams with the help of Aquachem 2011.1 software. The assessment on suitability of groundwater quality for the irrigation purpose is done using sodium percentage (Na%), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) for all the blocks. The results show that groundwater of various blocks of Agra district is of Na⁺- Clˉ, Ca2⁺- Na⁺- HCO3ˉ, Ca²+ - Mg²+ - Clˉ, Ca²+ - HCO3ˉ, Ca²+ - Clˉ, Na⁺- CIˉ, Ca²+ - Mg²+ - Clˉ - SO4²ˉ and Ca²+ - Na+ - HCO3ˉ type. It is also found that the groundwater quality of the blocks Barauli Ahir, Fatehapur Sikari, Saiyan, Achhnera, Shamsabad, Khandouli, Pinahat, Jaitpur Kalan and Bah falls under very good to medium category and can be used for the irrigation purpose. However, the groundwater quality for the blocks Bichpuri, Akola, Fatehabad, Khairagarh, Etmadpur and Jagner falls under Medium to very bad category and hence cannot be used for the irrigation purpose. The outcome of the study would be helpful to the farmers, policy makers and water management authorities in planning and management of irrigation water.

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Water Quality of Underground Wells in Limoeiro do Norte, Brazilian Northeast

Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.5539/jas.v11n17p251 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (17) ◽

pp. 251

Author(s):

Luma Lorena L. S. Rodrigues ◽

Eulene F. Silva ◽

Milene L. Farias ◽

Antônio M. Pinheiro ◽

Renner B. Lima ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sodium Absorption ◽

Human Consumption ◽

Sodium Absorption Ratio ◽

Water Wells ◽

Microbiological Characteristics ◽

Groundwater Samples ◽

Chemical Hazard ◽

Thermotolerant Coliforms ◽

Calcium Magnesium ◽

Brazilian Northeast

The objective of this work was to assess the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics, as well as the potential of salinization and sodification of groundwater wells in Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará states, Brazil. Six water wells were selected for the study, all of them used for irrigation and human consumption. The ionic classification was performed by Piper Diagram and the salinity risk using the U.S.S.L. (United States Salinity Laboratory) Diagram using Qualigraf software. Based on the average chemical element concentration (mmolc L-1) in the groundwater, the following quantification is obtained: Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ for cations. For anions there was a change in the the wells, for the 1, 3 and 4 Cl- > HCO3- > SO42- > CO32- and wells 2, 5 and 6 HCO3- > Cl- > SO42- > CO32-. The wells 1, 2 and 3 have severe restrictions for use by SAR (sodium absorption ratio) and Na+ content. Water from wells 1, 3 and 5 were classified as sodium chloride, 2 and 6 were classified as sodium bicarbonate and well 4 as calcium magnesium sulfate. With the exception of well 6 classified as freshwater, all other wells were classified as brackish water. Groundwater samples fall in C3S1 or C3S2 category with high salinity and low or medium sodium hazard. With the exception of Na+, whose value was above the limit allowed, no well with groundwater was detected chemical hazard for human consumption. There was the detection of Total coliforms, but in well 5 the presence of Thermotolerant coliforms was detected.

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Removal of Cu (II) ion from Ezana (Meli) Gold Mining Wastewater Using Eucalyptus Bark as Adsorbent

10.21203/rs.3.rs-103759/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mebrahtom Hagos ◽

Abubeker Yimam ◽

Kibrom Alebel Gebru

Keyword(s):

Gold Mining ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Proximate Analysis ◽

Adsorption Method ◽

Batch Mode ◽

Mining Wastewater ◽

Total Dissolved Solid ◽

Eucalyptus Bark

Abstract This study investigated the potential use of Eucalyptus Bark (EB) powder as an adsorbent in batch mode experiments for removal of Cu2+ from Ezana (Meli) wastewater. The discharge of untreated gold mining wastewater contaminated by Cu (II), which is threatening ecosystems and carcinogenic to the human. Since the removal by using adsorption method is cost effective and environmentally friendly, it has been widely studied by many researchers. Characterizations of Eucalyptus Bark were analyzed using proximate analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Various characterization techniques showed that the effluent discharged from the factory contains: total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total dissolved solid (TDS), COD, Temperature, pH, cyanide WAD with <11°C (ppm). Atomic absorption spectroscopy study indicated that heavy metals found in the wastewater were in the order Fe2+> Cu (II) >Pb (II) >Mn> Cr (VI) >Zn > Co > Ni > Cd in ppm. The selected parameters were pH, adsorbent dosage and contacting time. The highest percentage of Cu (II) removal achieved was 92%. In this study, the adsorption data were well-fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model.

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The effectiveness of Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh (1824) density to reduce nitrate and phosphate in vannamei shrimp aquaculture

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/919/1/012009 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 919 (1) ◽

pp. 012009

Author(s):

M A Yassir ◽

R I Adharini

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Nitrogen Availability ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

White Shrimp ◽

Shrimp Culture ◽

Sargassum Polycystum ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Abstract The current development of aquaculture raises problems in the form of pollution of liquid waste generated during the production process. Aquaculture wastewater contains very high concentrations of inorganic nutrient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sargassum polycystum density as a biofilter to reduce nitrate and phosphate in whiteleg shrimp pond. The study was conducted experimentally at indoor tank culture using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 density treatments with 3 replications, which were 1 gL−1, 2 gL−1, and 3 gL−1. The parameters observed were water quality such as nitrate, phosphate, temperature, salinity, pH, DO (Dissolved Oxygen), TSS (Total Suspended Solid), and TDS (Total Dissolved Solid); and also Saragassum’s growth. The results showed that the density of 3 gL−1 able to reduce nitrate 80% and phosphate 86,30%. The growth of S. polycystum for the three treatments decreased due to several factors, such as low nitrogen availability, environmental conditions, predators, and differences in stocking density. The average water quality measured during the study was temperature 27.84 °C; salinity 31.31 ppt; DO 4.72 mgL−1; pH 7.69; TDS 34.94 mgL−1; and TSS 4807.63 mgL−1. S. polycystum has the ability as biofilter for white shrimp culture because able to reduce nitrate and phosphate concentration. S. polycystum has potential benefits as alternative comodity candidate for polyculture and Integrated Multi Throphic Aquaculture (IMTA).

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Study of dug well water quality in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2135 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 432

Author(s):

Daniel Wolo ◽

Anna S. Rahmawati ◽

Melania Priska ◽

Insar Damopolii

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Total Hardness ◽

Well Water ◽

The Government ◽

Total Dissolved Solid ◽

Dug Well

The dug well water quality in community settlements needs assessment to ensure its quality. The water has to meet the required physical, chemical, and bacteriological standards. This initial research aimed to determine the dug well water quality in Kampung Ujung, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, WestManggarai Regency in September 2019. The research method was used survey and laboratory. The two dug well was taken used a purposive sampling technique. The test parameters include temperature, turbidity, pH, smell, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), sulfate, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), nitrate, nitrite, Total Hardness, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), nitrogen ammonia, total coliforms, and Escherichia coli. The analysis physically, chemically, and biologically of two dug well water samples were had done examined. The result showed that the parameters of TDS, nitrate, nitrite, E. coli, and DO exceed the Class I Water Quality Standard. The research concluded that the quality of both dug well water in the Kampung Ujung Labuan Bajo area was not suitable for use as material raw drinking water. Furthermore, the government should provide other water sources such as the addition of storage tanks for raw water, so that people do not entirely depend on dug well water.

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Micropollutants Identification Affecting the Nearby Environment from Highway Runoff: The Case Study of Cyprus Highway

Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1155/2015/301371 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2015 ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Antonis A. Zorpas ◽

Lampis A. Ilia ◽

Irene Voukkali ◽

Vassilis Inglezakis

Keyword(s):

Electronic Conductivity ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Fats And Oils ◽

Industrial Area ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Traffic Load ◽

Polycyclic Hydrocarbon ◽

Vehicle Speed ◽

Traffic Characteristics ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Road/highway surfaces accumulate significant quantities of pollutants including nutrients, heavy metals, and polycyclic hydrocarbon aromatic (PHAs). Traffic characteristics (vehicle speed, traffic load, etc.), climate, long dry wet periods, and rainfall event intensity and duration are regarded as important factors in generating pollutants in high way runoff (HRO). Regarding rainfall control, most of the road is served by drainage ditches which collect the runoff and direct it to the nearest natural water courses. This paper focuses on the estimation of pollutant that is coming from two several highways (to the airport and to the biggest industrial area) in Cyprus. Overall, more than 100 different samples were collected and analysed over a period of two years. Several parameters were determined like PHA, COD, electronic conductivity (EC), total suspended solid (TSS), total dissolved solid (TDS), pH, fats and oils (FOG), T. Coliforms, NO3, NO2, NH4, SO4, Cl, As, Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, and Zn. The results indicated that the first flush consists of major pollution due to the fact that all parameters are in high levels. As the rainfall continues the pollution decreases but the influence to the nearby areas of the runoff is high.

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STUDI KUALITAS AIR TANAH KOTA MAGELANG AKIBAT DAMPAK LIMBAH DOMESTIK DAN INDUSTRI

Journal of Aquaculture Science ◽

10.31093/joas.v5i2.122 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 120

Author(s):

Muhammad Tri Aji ◽

Abdul Qadir Jailani

Keyword(s):

Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Total Suspended Solid ◽

Total Coliform ◽

Suspended Solid ◽

Biological Oxygen Demand ◽

Ex Situ ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Total Dissolved Solid

Era milenial ini permasalahan air sebagai sumber kehidupan semakin terasa. Terutama pada air tanah yang menjadi salah satu sumber kehidupan sehari – hari mulai dari aktifitas rumah tangga sampai aktifitas industri. Permasalahan air tanah semakin terasa apabila diiringi dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi. Kota Magelang merupakan salah satu kota yang perkembangannya tergolong pesat di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pembangunan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai oleh kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini mengenai kualitas air tanah di wilayah kota magelang akibat pembuangan limbah domestik dan industri dengan menganalisis parameter fisika (Suhu), parameter kimia (pH, Nitrat, BOD, COD, dan TSS), dan parameter biologi (Total Coliform). Penetapan lokasi penelitian guna pengambilan sampling air dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa parameter kualitas air dapat dilakukan secara in situ dan ex-situ serta nantinya akan di bandingkan dengan baku mutu air PP No.82 tahun 2001 dan Permenkes No. 32 tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk parameter fisika masih dalam kondisi yang baik dengan nilai suhu rata-rata 26,1°C, sedangkan untuk nilai TSS (Total Suspended Solid) dan TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) 3,7 mg/L dan 227,95 mg/L. sedangkan untuk parameter kimia pH menunjukkan nilai yang cukup fluktuatif dan pada beberapa stasiun air tanah bersifat asam dengan nilai dibawah 7. Nilai nitrat pada stasiun penelitian 1,6,7 dan 9 memiliki nilai melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan yaitu 10 mg/L. Kemudian untuk nilai BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) memiliki nilai lebih dari 2 mg/L sebagai syarat masuk kelas 1 mutu air tanah yang aman untuk higine, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) mempunyai nilai yang melebihi syarat maksimal yaitu 10 mg/L di semua stasiun penelitian, oleh sebab itu dikatagorikan sebagai pencemaran berat. Nilai total coliform yang melebihi baku mutu air untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi menurut Permenkes No. 32 tahun 2017 sebesar 50 MPN/100ml.kualitas air tanah Kota Magelang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan air minum dengan catatan penggunannya harus melalui proses pemasakan terlebih dahulu.

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