scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP REKAM MEDIS PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT

Author(s):  
Made Dwi Mariani

Patient as consumers of health service have rights one of the rights is the state of the patients health is being concealed forever including medical data and medical records. Regarding to that, hospital as the health care provider obliged to provide legal protection to all kind of information in the medical record to the possibility of loss of information, data falsification or used by the undue. Based on that, the problem to be studied is: how is the medical record management in the hospital? And how is the medical record legal protection,  which is given by the hospital? This study use normative legal research with statue approach. All of the legal resources based on library research and supported by primary and secondary legal material. Legal research analysis technique in this study use descriptive technique. The study result showed that the medical record management in the hospital have to based on health minister regulation 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 about medical records. The management of medical record started from the time patient came to the hospital with record all action that given to the patient until all the treatment completed. The data and information on the medical record, hospital has an obligation of giving legal protection about the confidentiality based on Articles 10 health minister regulation 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 with form of preventive and repressive protection.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar

Health is essentially one of the supports for the welfare of human life, therefore, in order to create an increase in the degree of health, a law is needed to regulate and foster everything about health. In the process of getting a decent job several agencies or companies apply a health test at the stage of completion of work acceptance. Health checks before work are health checks carried out by doctors before a worker is accepted to do the jobs. Problems arise when the results of a medikal examination or medikal record in the form of a file containing records and documents about the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients out are fully provided to the agency or employer. This type of research is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research means that the existing problems are examined based on existing laws and regulations and the literature relating to the existing problems. Based on the results of the study that the authors describe, it can be concluded that in the implementation of health tests carried out by the agency or company are not allowed to take the results of the medikal record unilaterally without giving access to prospective workers as parties who are the object of examination at the health test.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-275
Author(s):  
L.M.H. Bongers

AbstractIn the Netherlands the physician is still bound to professional confidentiality after the patient’s death. However, in the legal doctrine and in case law some exceptions have been recognized, especially for circumstances where the relatives have a legitimate interest in the inspection of medical records of the deceased. Today developments as regards the Dutch proposal to new legislation on patients’ rights, notably the proposed insertion of a provision stipulating the conditions under which the relatives have a right of access to medical records of the deceased, give cause for renewed consideration of this issue related to legal protection after death. This article explores whether the proposed provision corresponds to the prevailing principles regarding disclosure of medical data after death. It is concluded that there is a need to reconsider the provision’s wording or to adhere to self-regulation of the Royal Dutch Medical Association in order to strike an appropriate balance between the various interests concerned.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuraag A. Vazirani ◽  
Odhran O’Donoghue ◽  
David Brindley ◽  
Edward Meinert

AbstractThe lack of interoperability in Britain’s medical records systems precludes the realisation of benefits generated by increased spending elsewhere in healthcare. Growing concerns regarding the security of online medical data following breaches, and regarding regulations governing data ownership, mandate strict parameters in the development of efficient methods to administrate medical records. Furthermore, consideration must be placed on the rise of connected devices, which vastly increase the amount of data that can be collected in order to improve a patient’s long-term health outcomes. Increasing numbers of healthcare systems are developing Blockchain-based systems to manage medical data. A Blockchain is a decentralised, continuously growing online ledger of records, validated by members of the network. Traditionally used to manage cryptocurrency records, distributed ledger technology can be applied to various aspects of healthcare. In this manuscript, we focus on how Electronic Medical Records in particular can be managed by Blockchain, and how the introduction of this novel technology can create a more efficient and interoperable infrastructure to manage records that leads to improved healthcare outcomes, while maintaining patient data ownership and without compromising privacy or security of sensitive data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Allen-Graham ◽  
Lauren Mitchell ◽  
Natalie Heriot ◽  
Roksana Armani ◽  
David Langton ◽  
...  

Objective The aim of the present study was to audit the current use of medical records to determine completeness and concordance with other sources of medical information. Methods Medical records for 40 patients from each of five Melbourne major metropolitan hospitals were randomly selected (n=200). A quantitative audit was performed for detailed patient information and medical record keeping, as well as data collection, storage and utilisation. Using each hospital’s current online clinical database, scanned files and paperwork available for each patient audited, the reviewers sourced as much relevant information as possible within a 30-min time allocation from both the record and the discharge summary. Results Of all medical records audited, 82% contained medical and surgical history, allergy information and patient demographics. All audited discharge summaries lacked at least one of the following: demographics, medication allergies, medical and surgical history, medications and adverse drug event information. Only 49% of records audited showed evidence the discharge summary was sent outside the institution. Conclusions The quality of medical data captured and information management is variable across hospitals. It is recommended that medical history documentation guidelines and standardised discharge summaries be implemented in Australian healthcare services. What is known about this topic? Australia has a complex health system, the government has approved funding to develop a universal online electronic medical record system and is currently trialling this in an opt-out style in the Napean Blue Mountains (NSW) and in Northern Queensland. The system was originally named the personally controlled electronic health record but has since been changed to MyHealth Record (2016). In Victoria, there exists a wide range of electronic health records used to varying degrees, with some hospitals still relying on paper-based records and many using scanned medical records. This causes inefficiencies in the recall of patient information and can potentially lead to incidences of adverse drug events. What does this paper add? This paper supports the concept of a shared medical record system using 200 audited patient records across five Victorian metropolitan hospitals, comparing the current information systems in place for healthcare practitioners to retrieve data. This research identifies the degree of concordance between these sources of information and in doing so, areas for improvement. What are the implications for practitioners? Implications of this research are the improvements in the quality, storage and accessibility of medical data in Australian healthcare systems. This is a relevant issue in the current Australian environment where no guidelines exist across the board in medical history documentation or in the distribution of discharge summaries to other healthcare providers (general practitioners, etc).


Author(s):  
Riza Suci Ernaman Putri

Background: Medical records are important files or documents for each hospital institution. The process of organizing medical records begins when the patient is received at the hospital, followed by the recording of patient medical data by doctors or dentists or other health professionals who provide direct health services to patients. The objective of the study was to find out the implementation of inpatient medical record services at Home Ibnu Sina Hospital, Padang in 2019.Methods: Qualitative with a system approach of input, process, and output. Research informants was 5 people.Results: In making a decision and policy, not all parties were included, such as medical personnel, paramedics, and medical records officers, tools and materials that support the implementation of medical records, especially where the storage of active medical records is not yet available.Conclusions: The implementation of medical records at RSI Ibnu Sina Padang in 2019 has not been carried out thoroughly as seen from the input, process and output. For this reason, the addition of an active medical record repository, the existence of coordination, integration and synchronization in making decisions and policies so that medical personnel, paramedics and medical records officers are included.


Petir ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Maksum Rois Adin Saf

ABSTRACT Medical Record is one of confidential file that has a definite legal basis included in its management.Nowdays electronic medical record was developed rapidly, but the implementation of the legal basisfor medical records in the information system has not been carried out properly. Furthermore theconceptualization of the legal basis of medical records into the ontology model produces a modelthat is not easily translated into a medical record management information system design. In thisresearch. This study uses the Architecture Analysis method of Tradeoff Method to create a relationaldatabase model and then converted into an ontology with the RTAXON method. The results of thisresearch are medical record ontology models that meet the legal requirements and have ease ofimplementation in the information system. Based on the OntoQA method on the results of theontology modeling has value of Relationship Richness (RR) = 0.78, this ontology is information richor diverse and has more non-inheritance relations. Value of Attribute Richness (AR) = 6.6 , thisontology has a lot of information with an average of each class having 6 attributes. The value ofInheritance Richness (IR) = 4.5, this ontology has general knowledge, when compared with theprevious ontology there is between PSM and SWETO. ABSTRAK Rekam Medis merupakan bagian dari berkas khusus yang memiliki landasan hukum pasti dalampengelolaanya oleh instansi yang diizinkan. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi membuatpengembangan sistem informasi pengelolaan rekam medis banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak,akan tetapi implementasi landasan hukum rekam medis ke dalam sistem informasi tersebut belumdilakukan secara baik. Di lain sisi konseptualisasi landasan hukum rekam medis ke dalam modelontologi menghasilkan model yang tidak mudah diterjemahkan ke dalam sebuah rancangan sisteminformasi pengelolaan rekam medis. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses konseptualisasi danvisualisasi rekam medis dengan menggabungkan metode pengembangan ontologi denganpendekatan model database relasional untuk menghasilkan sebuah model ontologi yang memenuhiseluruh aspek landasan hukum rekam medis dan juga mudah digunakan untuk pengembangan sisteminformasi pengelolaan rekam medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Architecture TradeoffAnalysis Method untuk menghasilkan rancangan Database Relational yang kemudian dikonversikanmenjadi ontologi dengan metode RTAXON. Hasil dari peneltian ini adalah sebuah model ontologirekam medis yang memenuhi kepatuhan terhadap aturan perundangan dan memiliki kemudahanuntuk diimplementasikan ke dalam sistem informasi. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan metodeOntoQA pada hasil pemodelan ontologi yang dibuat, diperoleh nilai Relationship Richness (RR) = 0,78, yang artinya ontologi ini bersifat kaya informasi atau berragam dan lebih banyak relasi non-inheritance.Dannilai Attribute Richness (AR) = 6,6, yang artinya ontologi ini memiliki informasi yang banyak dengan rata-rata setiap class memiliki 6 attribute. Adapun nilai Inhertitance Richness(IR) = 4,5, yang artinya ontologi ini memiliki pengetahuan yang umum, jika dibandingkan denganontologi terdahulu ada diantara PSM dan SWETO.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-488
Author(s):  
Gowinda Prasad ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

Forced power and forced defense are criminal acts committed against the law, which are actually coercion from outsiders and against their will and want to defend themselves or there are threats from outsiders which of course need to be reviewed also regarding the reasons to the doctrine of coercion and defense. force it. The purpose of this research is to reveal the regulation of criminal acts of coercion and forced defense as well as legal protection against acts of coercion and forced defense. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of law. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed using informal methods. The results of the research reveal that the legal protection provided is of course the protection of physical, property and life security guarantees and the provision of psychological and social rehabilitation because there is a pressure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 544-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L Pecina ◽  
Frederick North

Introduction Under certain circumstances, e-consultations can substitute for a face-to-face consultation. A basic requirement for a successful e-consultation is that the e-consultant has access to important medical history and exam findings along with laboratory and imaging results. Knowing just what information the specialist needs to complete an e-consultation is a major challenge. This paper examines differences between specialties in their need for past information from laboratory, imaging and clinical notes. Methods This is a retrospective study of patients who had an internal e-consultation performed at an academic medical centre. We reviewed a random sample of e-consultations that occurred in the first half of 2013 for the indication for the e-consultation and whether the e-consultant reviewed data in the medical record that was older than one year to perform the e-consultation. Results Out of 3008 total e-consultations we reviewed 360 (12%) randomly selected e-consultations from 12 specialties. Questions on management (35.8%), image results (27.2%) and laboratory results (25%) were the three most common indications for e-consultation. E-consultants reviewed medical records in existence more than one year prior to the e-consultation 146 (40.6%) of the time with e-consultants in the specialties of endocrinology, haematology and rheumatology, reviewing records older than one year more than half the time. Labs (20.3%), office notes (20%) and imaging (17.8%) were the types of medical data older than one year that were reviewed the most frequently overall. Discussion Management questions appear to be the most common reason for e-consultation. E-consultants frequently reviewed historical medical data that is older than one year at the time of the e-consultation, especially in endocrinology, haematology and rheumatology specialties. Practices engaging in e-consultations that require transfer of data may want to include longer time frames of historical information for those specialties.


Author(s):  
Zeto Bachri ◽  
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi ◽  
Iwan Permadi

The purpose of this study is to explain the legal protection for debitors through bankruptcy concept based on Law no. 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conseptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that in UUK-PKPU only debtors who are insolvent can be declared bankrupt or apply for a PKPU. Bankruptcy applications can be submitted by the debtor himself or by the creditor. According to the legal principle, the applicant who submits the argument must prove the argument, then the applicant who proves the insolvency is the applicant. Essentially, bankruptcy in its application must be carried out fairly in the sense of paying attention to the interests of debtors and creditors in a balanced way. The idea of balance encourages an acknowledgment of the equality of the position of the individual with the community in common life.


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