scholarly journals Konsepsi Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Sebagai Klausul yang Tidak Dapat Dirubah dalam Konstitusi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Oktaviany Santoso ◽  
I Gede Yusa
Keyword(s):  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Writing Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Normative Considerations

The conception of the form of the Unitary State of Indonesian as an irreversible clause is regulated in the constitution to be precise “Article 37 paragraph (5)”, which result of the fourth amandment. The existence of this unchanged clause has resulted in the inharmonization of norms in relation the provision that the highest state institution has the authority to amend and enact the Basic  Law. Furthermore, the problem also relates to the basis for consideration and the urgency of the existence of a clause that cannot be changed in the constitution. The purpose of writing/ research is to dtermine the existence of a clause that cannot be chnaged in the constitution (unamendable provision), as well as how it stands. The law normative research used in the study is based on statute approach, historical approach, conceptual approach. The conclusion research that the application of “Article 37 paragraph (5)” has also been based on philosophical, socio-historical and judical-normative considerations. Futhemore, the urgency of the existence of the Article has also been based on the concept of clear objectives and the need for regulation. Based on these matters, its existence is a form of supermacy that imposes restrictions on the state apparatus in making amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is shown to uphold the values, nature and objectives of the constitution it self. Konsepsi bentuk Negara Kesatuan Indonesia sebagai klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah diatur dalam konstitusi tepatnya “pasal 37 ayat (5)”, yang merupakan hasil amandemen keempat. Keberadaan klausul yang tidak dirubah itu menimbulkan inharmonisasi norma dalam keterkaitannya dengan ketentuan bahwa Lembaga Tertinggi Negara, mempunyai mandat untuk merubah  dan mengkukuhkan Undang-Undang Dasar.Lebih lanjut persoalan juga berkaitan dengan dasar pertimbangan dan urgensitas dari diadakannya suatu klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah dalam konstitusi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keberadaan klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah didalam konstitusi, serta seberapa penting keberadaan klausul tresebut. Penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan didasarkan pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah diterapkannya “Pasal 37 ayat (5)” juga telah didasarkan dengan pertimbangan filosofis, sosio-historis dan yuridis –normatif. Lebih lanjut urgensitas dari keberadaan Pasal tersebut juga telah didasarkan pada konsep tujuan yang jelas dan perlunya pengaturan. Berdasar kepada hal-hal tersebut maka keberadaannya merupakan bentuk supremasi yang memberikan pembatasan kepada alat-alat kelengkapan negara dalam hal melakukan perubahan UUD NRI 1945. Hal ini ditunjukan untuk menegakkan nilai-nilai, hakikat dan tujuan konstitusi itu sendiri.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM KEWENANGAN KONSTITUSIONAL DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM PROSES LEGISLASI PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 92/PUU-X/2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Anna Triningsih
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Laws And Regulations

<p>Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (UU MD3) pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dinilai memiliki problem substantif/materil akibat materi muatannya bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD NRI 1945), yang mengakibatkan kerugian konstitusional terhadap Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), meliputi dikuranginya kewenangan DPD untuk dapat mengajukan (Rancangan Undang-Undang) RUU, dikuranginya kewenangan DPD untuk membahas RUU dan dikuranginya kewenangan DPD dalam kedudukannya sebagai lembaga perwakilan daerah. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pembentukan UU MD3 nyata-nyata tidak menghormati putusan MK yang diberi mandat UUD NRI 1945 sebagai lembaga penafsir dan penjaga konstitusi, dengan tidak menghormati, mematuhi, dan melaksanakan putusan MK ini menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap putusan lembaga negara yang telah ditunjuk konstitusi untuk mengawal kemurnian pelaksanaan konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan ( statute approach ), pendekatan konsep ( conceptual approach ), dan pendekatan historis ( historical approach ). Ketidaktaatan penyusunan UU MD3 pada putusan MK merupakan pengingkaran UUD NRI 1945 dan perkembangan ini merupakan langkah mundur reformasi. Pembentuk Undang-Undang, dalam hal ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Presiden harus segera melakukan perubahan UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dengan berpijak pada rambu-rambu konstitusional Putusan MK Nomor 92/PUU-X/2012.</p><p>Law Number 17 Year 2014 on the People’s Consultative Assembly, House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council, and the Regional House of Representatives (MD3 Law) after the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) is considered to have a substantive problem due to the substance that is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (the 1945 Constitution), which resulted in the constitutional loss of Regional Representatives Council (DPD), including the reduction of DPD authority to propose draft bills, to discuss draft bills and the reduction in its authority as the regional representative institution. This shows that the drafting of MD3 Law is obviously not respecting the decision of the Court that is mandated by the 1945 Constitution as the interpreter and guardian institution of the constitutional, by not respecting, obeying and implementing MK’s decision which indicates non-compliance with the decision of the state institution that has been designated to guard the purity of the constitution implementation of the constitution. This study uses normative method with statute approach, conceptual approach and a historical approach. The noncompliance of the drafting of MD3 Law towards the MK’s decision is a denial of MK and this development is a step back of Reformation. The legislators, in this case, the House of Representatives (DPR) and the President should immediately amend the Law Number 12 Year 2011 on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations based on the MK’s Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012. </p>

TINJAUAN TENTANG PERAN DAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA NEGARA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhan Sofhian
Keyword(s):  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Presidential System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Head Of Government

Indonesia is a country that is still developing with principles on the four pillars of nationality, namely Pancasilan, the 1945 Constitution, Bhineka Tungga Ika and the Republic of Indonesia. In executing the government by using a presidential system, the president's duty is not only as head of state, but also as head of government. Also in organizing government institutions the state becomes a barometer in measuring the success of government governance. State apparatus consisting of MPR, DPR, DPD, President, BPK, MA, KY and MK are state institutions whose duties and authorities are regulated in the 1945 Constitution. This article discusses the roles, duties and functions of state institutions, sanctions imposed on deviant state institutions. In this paper deliberately the compilers bring up various supporting theories and examine and discuss the tasks, roles and functions, so that we know that the institutions of this state participate and play a role in advancing the survival of the nation and state.Keywords: Function, State Institution, Role, Presidential.

scholarly journals Peranan Pemerintah Daerah di Era Reformasi

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Mhd Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Supervisory Relations

The republic of Indonesia as a unitary state embraces the principle of decentralization in the administration of goverment, by providing opportunies and freedom to the region to organize regional autonomy. Thus, regional autonomy is a policy that is in accordance with the principle of decentralization within the framework of the unitary state of the Indonesian republic. The real autonomy is the flexibility of the region to exercise the authority of the goverment in certain areas that are real and necessary and growing, living and developing in the regions. Of course this is to realize independence, autonomy is closely related to the pattern of relation between the central and regional which includes various aspects of the relationship of authority, supervisory relations, financial relations, and so forth traditional. Soewargono and Djohan stated that one of the main functions of goverment is to make public policy. The role of goverment is more as a servant of society that does not aim to gain profit rather than fulfill what the bureaucracy’s own will. The purpose of this paper to know the role of local goverment in the current era of reformasi. The type of research used is normative juridical research, using conceptual approach, legislation approach, and historical approach.

scholarly journals Makna Penting Demokrasi dan Musyawarah Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
NAVI GITA MAULIDA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National State ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The World ◽  
State Construction ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Historical Trajectory ◽  
As If

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on the historical trajectory of the struggle, has the only state construction in the world where the nation is born first, then forms the state. The first President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno emphasized that the Unitary State is a National State. The purpose of the Indonesian nation to be born, independent, and to form a state has one goal, the will to elevate the dignity and life of the Indonesian people (Indonesian People's Sovereignty). Through an analysis of the reality of today's life, the Indonesian nation has lived in a condition of life order as if it were the same as a democratic state, namely that the first state was formed and the nation was born later. So that the sovereignty of the Indonesian people based on the principles of deliberation and representation has not been able to be realized.

scholarly journals Potik Hukum Pemerintahan Desa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Dodi Jaya Wardana
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Regulatory Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Village Government

The State recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature which are regulated by law. Second, the State recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples' units along with their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law. Politics of village government law, it cannot be separated from 3 (three) main bases, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The politics of regulatory law above are the basis for legal politics for regulations that are below, so that there should not be any universal inconsistencies. In addition, horizontally the legal politics of legislation must also be consistent

scholarly journals Cybersecurity Policy and Its Implementation in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rizal ◽  
Yanyan Yani
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The State ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Counter Measures ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Defense

The purpose of state defense is to protect and to save the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the sovereignty of the state, as well as its security from all kinds of threats, whether they are military or non-military ones. One of the non-military threats that potentially threatens the sovereignty and security of the nation-state is the misuse of technology and information in cyberspace. The threat of irresponsible cyber attacks can be initiated by both state and non-state actors. The actors may be an individual, a group of people, a faction, an organization, or even a country. Therefore, the government needs to anticipate cyber threats by formulating cyber security strategies and determining comprehensive steps to defend against cyber attacks; its types and the scale of counter-measures, as well as devising the rules of law. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENYELESIAN SENGKETA INTERNAL LEMBAGA NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PELANTIKAN PIMPINAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Yanzah Bagas Nugraha ◽  
Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Leadership Tenure ◽  
The People ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic

The establishment of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia so called Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD-RI) at least has two objectives. The first is to enhance justice for the people in the region. Secondly, to expanding and increasing the participation of local communities in national life. The process to form this state institution is done by amending the 3rd amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia. However, in doing that  amendment there was an internal conflict within the body of DPD-RI involving the old and the new leaders of this institution last year. The length of leadership tenure which was initially made 5 years was amended to became 2.5 years. The different length of leadership tenure was then canceled by the Supreme Court and it was decided to be the same as other institution such as The People’s Consultative Assembly and The House of Representative in that the leadership tenure should be in accordance with the electoral cycle of 5 years. However, although the regulation of DPD-RI has been canceled, the Supreme Court keeps sending its representative to guide the oath of position of the new DPD-RI leadership. The only regulation that has been introduced by the state was regulation toward conflict between state institutions and this conflict can merely be resolved by the Constitutional Court. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the state to seek solution to solve this problem to prevent the same thing happened to other state institution in the future.

The Trocadéro

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-246
Author(s):  
Jennifer Walker
Keyword(s):  
Religious Right ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Music ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
French Republicanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Concert Programs ◽  
A Site ◽  
The Church

This chapter takes for its focus the high point of the Parisian musical season in 1900: the ten state-sponsored concerts officiels of the 1900 Exposition Universelle de Paris. As had been the case in 1878 and 1889, the goal of these concerts was to promote specifically Republican ideals through music. Yet in 1900, these ideals had transformed into a secular construction of Frenchness that absorbed Catholicism as a foundational trait of national identity. Although the Church was not represented in any official capacity either on the musical planning commission or on the concert programs themselves, the repertoire performed throughout these concerts created a narrative that centered around a sense of reconciliation between Church State. The carefully crafted vision put forth by the State relied heavily on transformations of the Church for the formation of a cohesive Republican identity such that the Church was present in its displays, theaters, and concerts in a way not seen in any previous Exposition. In the heart of Paris, the Trocadéro hosted a significant amount of explicitly religious music that, when mediated through actors deployed through the state apparatus on an international stage, transformed the Church into an integrated facet of French Republicanism that could be proudly displayed to the Exposition’s international audiences. These concerts functioned not as nostalgic emblems of a Revolutionary past nor as attacks against the political and religious right, but, rather, as a site of transformation at which the Republic co-opted Catholicism as an indispensable aspect of its own French identity.

scholarly journals The Rights Of The Constitutional Court's Decision On The House Of Representatives 'Representatives About The President's Prospective And / Or The President's Vice Representatives According To The State Basic Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Year 1945

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahri Bachmid ◽  
Said Sampara ◽  
La Ode Husen
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Vice President ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Institution ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legislative Assembly

This study examined the rights of the constutional court’s decision on the house of representative’s representatives about on the president prospective and/ or the president’s vice private vocational school by the state basic state of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945. The purpose of this study is to find out the mechanism of the Constitutional Court in examining, adjudicating and deciding the opinion of the People's Legislative Assembly that the President and / or Vice President have violated the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious criminal acts, disgraceful acts, and / or the opinion that the president and / or the vice president no longer meets the requirements as President and / or Vice President. And also To find out the decision of the Constitutional Court as a binding judicial institution on the opinion of the House of Representatives followed up by the MPR as a political institution that the President and / or Vice President has violated the law in the form of treason, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, disgraceful acts and / or the opinion that the president and / or vice president no longer fulfill the requirements as President and / or Vice President.

scholarly journals GUARANTOR OF NATIONAL VALUES

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 490-493
Author(s):  
B. Smanov ◽  
◽  
А. Smanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
National Values ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Good Deeds

This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Basic law. Since the adoption of this important document, many good deeds have been done in our country and many issues have been resolved. This is evidenced by the entire public of the Republic, the peoples of all countries of the world, supporting our achievements. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Foundation and source of all legal documents and legislative acts of Kazakhstan. All legal principles and conclusions follow from the Basic law of our country, they are based on articles and paragraphs of the Constitution. In the proposed article, special importance is attached to changes in the twenty-five years since the introduction of the basic law of the country, the features of sectoral laws and their place in society. Here, special attention is paid to the spiritual values of our people, and the state of legal support for national goods is comprehensively analyzed.

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