scholarly journals The Implications of Village Regulation toward the Dualism of Local Leadership Dynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Subanda ◽  
I Nyoman Budiana ◽  
A.A.Ngr Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Local Leadership ◽  
Leadership Process ◽  
Relationship Model ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Local Leaders

The transformation of local leadership in Bali has implications for the emergence of various phenomena of the relationship of desa dinas (the official administrative village) and desa adat (the customary village) which both have autonomous rights. The authority of desa adat and desa dinas coincides with each other. With these conditions, various potential conflicts, poor communication patterns, and overlapping authority are very likely to occur at the local level. In this study, several issues will be discussed, namely: What is the model and process of transformation in local leadership especially in desa adat in Bali? What is the process and form of negaranisasi in local leadership especially in desa adat in Bali? What are the competencies and roles of local leaders in the local leadership process in Bali? What are the roots, the causes and solutions in handling horizontal conflicts in local leadership in Bali? Data were collected by interview, documentation and focus group discussion method to obtain sufficient data variance and validity. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively using interactive models from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study can be described, that the synergy of two (2) types of local leadership is needed. The capacity and competence of village officials and prajuru adat (customary officials) are obliged to be enhanced, strengthened and empowered, so that they are able to adapt in handling various problems that arise in rural communities in the era of modernization and globalization. For this reason, it is needed to build a synergic relationship model and leadership coordination system between desa dinas and desa adat, a model for developing the capacity and competency of village officials and prajuru adat, and developing a model for handling conflicts that have increasingly intense.

Compliance and Conflict of Value in Public Policy Implementation: Comparison between the New Order and the Reformation Era

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiyanto Indiahono ◽  
Erwan Purwanto ◽  
Agus Pramusinto
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conflict Of Value ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to examine differences in the relationship of bureaucratic and political officials during the New Order (Soeharto’s era) and the Reformation (post-Soeharto) era within the arena of public policy implementation. This is a matter of importance given that there is a change in relations between the two from integration in the New Order to bureaucratic impartiality in the Reformation Era. This study attempts to answer the question: How were the relations of bureaucratic and political officials in the implementation of local level public policy during the New Order and the Reformation Era? A qualitative research has been conducted in Tegal Municipality using the following data collection techniques: interview, focus group discussion, documentation, and observation. Tegal Municipality was selected as the study location because of the unique relationship shown between the mayor and the bureaucracy. Its uniqueness lies in the emergence of bureaucratic officials who dare to oppose political officials, based on their convictions that bureaucratic/public values should be maintained even if it means having to be in direct conflict with political officials. This research indicates that the relationship between bureaucratic and political officials in the arena of local level policy implementation during the New Order was characterized as being full of pressure and compliance, whereas during the Reformation Era bureaucrats have the audacity to hinder policy implementation. Such audacity to thwart policies is considered to have developed from a stance that aims to protect public budget and values in policies. The occurring conflict of values here demonstrates a dichotomy of political and bureaucratic officials that is different from the prevailing definition of politics-administration dichotomy introduced at the onset of Public Administration studies.

scholarly journals Catholic Communities and Kinship Networks of the Elizabethan Midlands

Perichoresis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-97
Author(s):  
Laura Verner
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Integral Method ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Community Functioning ◽  
Material Support ◽  
Kinship Networks ◽  
And Function ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract An integral method of keeping a non-conforming community functioning is the construction and up keep of networks, as this web of connections provided security and protection with other non-conformists against the persecuting authorities. The non-conforming Catholic community of Elizabethan England (1558-1603) established various networks within England and abroad. This article is based on research that examines the network of Catholics in the Elizabethan Midlands in order to understand both its effectiveness and the relationship of the local and extended Catholic community with one another. The construction, function and result of these networks will be surveyed over several categories of networks, such as local, underground, clerical and exile. Members of the Midland Catholic community travelled to others areas of the British Isles and Europe to gather spiritual and material support for their faith, sent their children abroad for religious education, and resettled abroad creating in this wake a larger and complex international network. The main objective of this exercise is to show the dynamic and function of the network, and understand the impact it had at the local level for Midland Catholics.

Lay Community and Church Instituions of the Lahngau in the Late Middle ages

1969 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-47
Author(s):  
Theodor Brodek
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Statistical Approach ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Development Of Attitudes ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of the lay community to clerical institutions during the Middle Ages and especially in the pre–Reformation Era has long been a subject of methodical investigation. It has, however, proven extremely difficult to gain reliable evidence regarding subjective attitudes towards the clergy. Once the basic literary sources have been culled, further elucidation of the development of attitudes on the part of the majority of the people tends to become vague and hesitant or to rely on post hoc explanations. In this brief study, I have experimented with a statistical approach to the problem by tabulating the records of donations to three church institutions of the Lahngau in order to be able to trace, if at all possible, the evolution of attitudes which they reflect. I have, furthermore, attempted to test the hypothesis that the subjective attitudes of a social class towards a church institution are partially conditioned by the effective power exercised on the institution in question at the local level by the donor group.

Leading the Locality: Icelandic Local Government Leadership Dilemma

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Marín Hlynsdóttir
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Local Leadership ◽  
Professional Management ◽  
Local Politicians ◽  
The Media ◽  
Job Postings ◽  
Local Leaders

In Iceland there is a growing scepticism towards mayors with executive powers (Kristinsson 2014). At the same time there is also a substantial demand of a responsive, community orientated local leader with strong direct access into central government level. In Iceland, mayors are recruited largely through two processes: through hiring following nationwide job postings (manager-mayors) and through political appointment from within the municipal council (political mayors). This paper explores the dilemma these different role expectations create for local leaders and local leadership on the whole and how democratic renewal may both contributes to the creation as well as solving of this dilemma. Firstly, the paper discusses the foundation for growing criticism towards executive mayors and the counteractions that have been undertaken. Secondly it delves into the foundation of local leadership and looks into what local leaders believe is expected or even demanded of them by citizens, central government or local agencies in the context of democratic renewal. The findings suggest that professional management plays a vital role in democratic renewal at the local level. However, manager-mayors are expected by citizens, central government and to some part the media to behave in similar ways as political mayors. This creates a dilemma as they are expected to be neutral professionals and community oriented “political” leaders at the same time. Finally, the strong emphasis on community role and direct access of local politicians into central government makes the Icelandic mayoral system more compatible to more southern typologies than the northern typology it is usually assigned to?

Refusal of Killing a Stranger to Save Five Brothers: How Are Others’ Judgments Anticipated and Favored in a Moral Dilemma Situation?

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Ryo Oda
Keyword(s):  
Moral Judgment ◽  
Moral Dilemma ◽  
Surprising Result ◽  
Trolley Problem ◽  
Computational System ◽  
Rule Based System ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One evolutionary theory of morality, examined here, is based on theories of kin selection while another has proposed that moral judgment is based on a Kantian rule-based system. Using the Trolley Problem, Kurzban et al. (2012) asked subjects to decide whether they would kill one person to save five others, varying the relationship of the subject with the others involved. They revealed that nearly half of the subjects reported that they would be unwilling to push one stranger to his/her death to save five brothers in a footbridge version of the Trolley Problem. In the present study, I tried to replicate this somewhat surprising result in Japanese participants, to investigate the robustness of the finding. I also examined how participants anticipated and favored the moral judgment of other people. If a Kantian decision was made according to the coordination system suggested by Kurzban et al. (2012), a Kantian decision, rather than a Hamiltonian decision, would be anticipated and favored as the decision of people generally. The results seem to support the discussion of Kurzban et al. (2012), that the computational system that delivers Kantian moral judgment functions to coordinate condemnation decisions.

The 'Ndrangheta: the current state of historical research

Modern Italy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Truzzolillo
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
Organised Crime ◽  
Preliminary Review ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Current State ◽  
Community Ties ◽  
Rural World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article surveys the state of the research undertaken to date on Calabrian organised crime, now known as the 'Ndrangheta. Using continuous reference to the historiography of the Sicilian Mafia, and prompted in particular by a preliminary review of various documentary sources, it also poses questions and develops theories that will need further study and reflection. The first section addresses the classic image of the 'Ndrangheta, as crime linked to the traditional values of the Calabrian rural world. It is suggested that the interweaving of this criminal phenomenon and traditional society is more complex than a relationship of identification between the two, and results from the deliberate pursuit of criminal objectives such as legitimisation and social control. Further problems are highlighted as attention is turned from issues regarding values to the socio-economic features of the ‘Picciotteria’, as the 'Ndrangheta was known prior to the 1950s. There is a discussion of the reasons for its success, the economic parasitism practised using positions of social intermediation, and the existence of formal structures distinct from traditional family bonds and community ties. The article's final section focuses on the relationship between the 'Ndrangheta and politics in the period after the Second World War. The paucity of research that specifically addresses the period between the war and the 1970s is highlighted; linked to this, approaches are suggested for investigating the nature of crime's penetration of politics, the relationship with the parties at the local level, and the ways in which the 'Ndrangheta was interpreted by these same political parties.

scholarly journals Pelasgic Encounters in the Greek-Albanian Borderland

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles de Rapper
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Official Discourse ◽  
Recent Success ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In the last ten years, many books and articles dedicated to Pelasgians have been published in Albania, mostly by amateur historians and linguists. These works question the official discourse on the Illyrian origin of Albanians inherited from the socialist era. They also question the relationship of Albanians with Greeks, both in ancient times and in the present. Considering the fact that a significant number of those authors originate from southern Albania and that their books are widely read and appreciated in this Albanian borderland, this article argues that the recent success of Pelasgic theories can be partially explained by the new uses of the border in the post-1991 context and by the state of relations between Albanians and Greeks as experienced at the local level. Imagining the Pelasgians as prestigious ancestors appears as an answer to feelings of inequality and marginality related to new practices of the border.

scholarly journals Model of relationship of transformational leadership and university management

DYNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (210) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Zahira Moreno Freites ◽  
Giovanni Pérez Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
University Management ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Relationship Model ◽  
The One ◽  
The University ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Global Indicator ◽  
The Relationship

We propose to find the model of relationship between Transformational Leadership and university management. The Inventory of Leadership Practices form was used (LPI) and an University Management (UG) scale, which consists of four dimensions: Research , Teaching, Extension and Support , which were applied to managers of 31 universities in Colombia.For method for identifying the relationship model between global indicator university management and dimensions associated with transformational leadership a multiple regression model was developed, furthermore, in order to eliminate subjectivities we utilized the transformation test of ordinal scales in a new scale Type Ridit until reaching the results.Among the main findings, we find that there is a model of direct and positive relationship between the Transformational Leadership and the University Management, and that the Enabling dimension to act in Transformational Leadership is the one which has the greatest impact in the management.

scholarly journals Some Evidence on Pecuniary Economies of Size for Farm Firms

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard V. Tew ◽  
Stan Spurlock ◽  
Wesley N. Musser ◽  
Bill R. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Size Structure ◽  
The United States ◽  
Agricultural Marketing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economies Of Size ◽  
Marketing Firms ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Economies of size for farm firms in the United States are a traditional interest of agricultural economists (Heady). Continued interest in this topic is related to the implication of economies of size for the size structure of farm firms. The structure issue has the potential to affect not only current farm firms but also agricultural marketing firms, rural communities, and consumers of agricultural commodities (Krause and Kyle). In the past, the relationship between economies of size and farm firm growth was the basis for research. More recently, the relationship of economies of size to public policy issues has gained attention (Bardnam, Hall and LeVeen, Seckler and Young).

Partisipasi dan Efektivitas Pengembangan Ekonomi Mikro Pinjaman Bergulir BUMDES di Desa Cilebut Barat Kabupaten Bogor

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Siti Ramlah Satia ◽  
Dwi Sadono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Village Owned Enterprise is an economic institution established in rural Indonesia and aims to develop the economy of rural communities. Rural economic development through BUMDes is inseparable from community participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of internal and external factors with the participation of service business unit of revolving BUMDes program; and the relationship of participation with the level of effectiveness of micro economic development of BUMDes in West Cilebut Village. This research uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The number of respondents in this study were 45 respondents. The results showed that community participation in the revolving business unit of BUMDes program had low participation rate. Internal factors that have a relationship with participation is the level of income. External factors with the level of participation have a strong relationship that is the level of availability of facilities and infrastructure. This study also found that the effectiveness of the program is low. The level of participation with the effectiveness of the program that has a relationship is the goal of the program.Keywords: BUMDes, Participation Level, Program Effectiveness,  Revolving Loans ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa adalah  sebuah lembaga ekonomi yang dibentuk di pedesaan Indonesia dan bertujuan  mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes tidak terlepas dari partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal dengan partisipasi penerima layanan unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes; serta hubungan partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas pengembangan ekonomi kelompok kecil BUMDes di Desa Cilebut Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah. Faktor internal yang  memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi adalah tingkat pendapatan. Faktor eksternal dengan tingkat partisipasi memiliki  hubungan yang kuat yaitu tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini pun menemukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas program tergolong rendah. Tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas program yang memiliki hubungan adalah tujuan program.Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Pinjaman Bergulir, Tingkat Partisipasi, Efektivitas  Program

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