Specifics of remote work mode as a modern format of professional activity in the context of the latest digital capabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2345-2364
Author(s):  
Hasan S. UMAROV ◽  
Husan S. UMAROV ◽  
Tokhir S. UMAROV
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Professional Stress ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection

Subject. The article considers the process of transition to remote working conditions for employees, both in Russia and abroad, due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the world in 2020–2021, and the realization of the benefits of remote work. Objectives. The aims include the consideration of prospects for the digital economy development in the context of the application of new tools for effective work in a remote format, construction of a prognostic scenario for the development of remote mode of labor activity in Russia and in the world, justification of reasons that make it difficult to move to effective work activity outside the office. Methods. The study rests on current statistical and empirical Russian and foreign sources, leading scientific economic publications, analytical materials, surveys of Russian and American consulting companies and employment agencies. Results. We formulated the advantages of transition to remote work format of Russian and foreign employees, reasons for positive impact of the new work format on the potential and real growth of the world economy, an increase in employee motivation and reduction in professional stress. The paper substantiates reasons for possible difficulties in the process of transition to a remote mode of work in different countries. Conclusions. The study proves the prospects of switching to a remote format of work and using the latest achievements in science and technology to solve routine professional tasks of employees and enhance their motivation in the overall work process.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2491-2498
Author(s):  
L.V. Abdrakhmanova ◽  
◽  
E.S. Shchigortsova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection

The article analyzes the consequences of the spread of coronavirus infection on the world economy. The high degree of infection and the rapid spread of COVID-19 caused the quarantine of certain cities and regions of the world, and since March 2020, the borders between the countries have been completely closed. This situation, naturally, could not but affect the global economic activity. The crisis caused by the pandemic has led to the fact that the leaders of the countries were forced to first of all pay attention to health problems and seriously reduce funding in other sectors of the economy. The forced self-isolation regime of the population affected all spheres of life, without exception, large and medium, and, especially, small business suffered. The sectors of the economy most affected by the coronavirus pandemic include: air and road transportation, the leisure and entertainment industry, fitness and sports, tourism, hospitality, catering, the education system, the organization of conferences and exhibitions, the provision of personal services to the population, dentistry, retail trade in non-food products, the media and the production of printed materials, etc. Statistical data on the number of cases of new coronavirus infection by country (as well as those who recovered and died from it) are today not so much of a medical nature as evidence of a deepening global economic crisis. The decline in production volumes on a global scale entails a reduction in the global consumption of most types of industrial raw materials and energy carriers. According to analysts’ forecasts, the possibility of a quick return to the previous economic activity is not foreseen, negative processes may continue for the next several years. The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious test of the readiness of the world economy to effectively resolve global problems, overcome the negative consequences of the spread of the virus and focus on those positive opportunities, the development of which can lead to economic growth in the long term. One of these promising areas of economic development is the further digitalization of society, the development of new digital technologies.

scholarly journals KEY PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
M. V. Milonova ◽  
S. V. Baranov
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Pension System ◽  
International Economy ◽  
Significant Drop ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Decline ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Further Development

The article discusses issues related to the general decline in the world economy on the background of coronavirus infection. The authors attempt to analyze the consequences of the introduction of quarantine and isolation for the population of most countries, as a measure to constrain the pandemic. The article presents changes in the gross domestic product of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, and a special place there is given to Russia. The authors also consider the crucial changes in the international pension system and suggest possible solutions to this problem. The article puts forward and substantiates the hypothesis that the reasons for such a significant drop in the economy include hard economic problems formed long before the pandemic. This includes an analysis of the recession on the income of large international corporations included in the S & P 500 international index. This article identifies the main key problems of the international economy and suggests the main ways to solve them. It also provides a forecast of further development of the economic situation, with regard to the current state.

The World Economy: Effects of Risk Premia Falling Below Sustainable Levels in the US

2009 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Risk Premia ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Third ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

The outlook for the US economy has improved modestly compared to our projections three months ago. This can be attributed largely to the unexpectedly rapid decline in risk premia, while the recovery in world trade appears to be being led by Asian markets, allowing a positive contribution to US growth from net trade in the short term. After a cumulative decline in output of 3.8 per cent in the US in the year to the second quarter of 2009, GDP probably recorded a rise in the third quarter, supported by a rise in consumer spending and a positive impact from net trade. We expect output to decline by 2.8 per cent in 2009 as a whole, and forecast a rise in US GDP of 1.3 per cent in 2010.

scholarly journals After-covid development of services in the framework of sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov Zharova ◽  
Natalia Raksha ◽  
Anhelina Spitsyna ◽  
Olena Karolop ◽  
Tetiana Mirzodaieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality

The COVID-19 epidemic has hit the world economy hard, leaving no industry without consequences. The travel and tourism industries have been hit hardest by partial and complete lockdowns around the world. Exit from the recession and recovery of the sector should take place in the format of a new normal. In the framework of this study, it was argued that another framework for the development of tourism and hospitality is sustainable development. The necessity of rethinking the industry in the direction of sustainability is substantiated in connection with nature conservation, reassessment of the socio-cultural environment, and the benefits of active participation in the economy and local development. Emphasis is placed on the need for a solution that is primary - rethinking or rapid recovery. Underlined, that sustainable tourism should have a positive impact by improving the livelihoods of local communities. The most important thing is the employment of locals in the tourism business. Ensuring their financial security is important, especially during periods such as the decline in tourists caused by the pandemic. Sustainable tourism is financially profitable and profitable for stakeholders.

scholarly journals A Comparison of International and Domestic Sources of Global Governance Dynamics

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Bernauer ◽  
Anna Kalbhenn ◽  
Vally Koubi ◽  
Gabriele Spilker
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Global Governance ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
International System ◽  
Empirical Models ◽  
Cooperative Behaviour ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
The World ◽  
External Variables

Existing empirical models of international co-operation emphasize domestic determinants, although virtually all theories of international relations focus on interdependencies between countries. This article examines how much states’ linkages with the international system, relative to domestic factors, such as income and democracy, influence the dynamics of global governance efforts. To this end, we study the ratification behaviour of 180 countries vis-à-vis 255 global environmental treaties. Except for integration into the world economy, which affects co-operative behaviour negatively, our results show that international factors have a stronger and more positive impact on cooperative behaviour than domestic factors. This implies that Galton’s advice not to examine the effects of internal and external variables in isolation is also useful in the study of international politics.

scholarly journals Computer crimes on the COVID-19 scene: analysis of social, legal, and criminal threats

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial) ◽  
pp. 463-472
Author(s):  
Alexandra Yuryevna Bokovnya ◽  
Zarina Ilduzovna Khisamova ◽  
Ildar Rustamovich Begishev ◽  
Elvira Yuryevna Latypova ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Nechaeva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
World Health ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Computer Crimes ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Security Standards ◽  
Legal Consequences

In January 2020, the World Health Organization announced an outbreak of SARS-CoV2, which caused COVID-19 coronavirus disease. Soon, a continuous outbreak of coronavirus infection was declared a pandemic. This situation has led to an increase in cybercrime. Cybercriminals did not stray from the situation and used the pandemic to commit various digital frauds and cyberattacks. As a result, the objective of the investigation was to analyze computer crimes at the COVID-19 scene and identify their social and legal consequences. This is a documentary-based investigation. It is concluded that, security standards have deteriorated in the context of forty social as many organizations were not prepared for remote work and the number of victims of cybercrime will only grow soon. International organizations and law enforcement agencies in many countries issue many recommendations to prevent digital criminal acts against businesses and citizens. This situation also prompted active legislation around the world to deal with the crisis. Most of the rules adopted in recent months are likely to be derogated.

scholarly journals Quantitative dynamics of intra-BRICS trade

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-23
Author(s):  
Mohd Nayyer Rahman ◽  
Zeenat Fatima ◽  
Nida Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Market Size ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Ties ◽  
Trade Partners

The study uses an augmented gravity model to analyse intra-BRICS trade flows and the potential for establishing economic cooperation. It examines trade relations between BRICS with the help of the gravity model of international trade. Panel data from 2000 to 2017 were reviewed for bloc analysis of 20 trade partners. The analysis of the intra-BRICS trade flows is based on the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The results obtained confirm that the intra-BRICS trade relations have a sound positive impact on economic performance in these countries. Market size and economic index have a beneficial effect on the intra-BRICS trade flows. Market size is very elastic to trade, while trade tariffs and taxes within BRICS are manageable. Hence, the intra-BRICS trade has the potential to create strong economic ties within the member countries, and cooperation between the BRICS countries can have a significant influence on the globalisation of the world economy.

scholarly journals Windfall profits and losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Irena Brukwicka ◽  
Iwona Dudzik
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
The World ◽  
Brick And Mortar ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Shock ◽  
Online Shops

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic is a great economic shock, both for the European countries and for the entire world. The subject of the study is the unexpected profits or losses connected with the coronavirus pandemic. The authors of the article focus on the areas affected by losses and the areas, which achieved windfall profits during the discussed period. The purpose of this article is to analyze and evaluate the profits and losses resulting from the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The world economy has been struggling with epidemic phenomena, varying in intensity and extent, since at least the Roman Empire. This is also the case when the global economy is affected by the pandemic. The business environment has radically evolved. The pandemic contributed to losses in many areas, the most influenced fields are the following: aviation, hospitality and tourism. Profits, on the other hand, relate to the Zoom company, which enables and facilitates videoconferencing, it is so important in the case of remote work. Online shops, such as Amazon, have also recorded an increase, especially during the closure of brick and mortar shops. Stock market increases were also observed among companies supplying food and food products. It should be emphasized, however, that the financial situation of individual companies also depends on the principals and permanent contracts.

scholarly journals Coronavirus: impact on the economy and financial markets

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Barinov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Energy Carrier ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of the pandemic on the world economy. The impact of the OPEC+ oil agreement and the reduction of its production on financial markets and exchange rates is noted. Data are provided on the losses of a number of countries from the decline in prices for this energy carrier and the increase in the incidence of coronavirus infection in the population. The article analyzes the measures taken by Western countries and Russia to help national companies and populations affected by the pandemic.

scholarly journals CORONACRISIS COVID-2019 AS A SOURCE OF NEW CHALLENGES AND A CATALYST FOR GLOBAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Валерий Владимирович Шлычков ◽  
Павел Александрович Батайкин ◽  
Диана Рустамовна Нестулаева
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
New Challenges

Работа посвящена выявлению основных трендов развития мировой экономики в «доковидный» период и определению вектора их трансформации под воздействием эпидемии COVID-2019 и «коронакризиса» 2020 г. Предметом исследования являются социально-экономические процессы, протекающие в мировом сообществе в рамках противодействия распространению коронавирусной инфекции. Целью исследования являются анализ возникших из-за пандемии новых трендов, вызовов и рисков, а также обобщение международного опыта проведения «антиковидной» государственной политики. Научная новизна и практическая значимость исследования заключается в выработке рекомендаций и разработке комплекса мер по преодолению негативных последствий «коронакризиса», определении наиболее перспективных сфер и направлений «постковидного» развития мировой экономики, выявлении вновь возникших глобальных тенденций в процессах управления и организации труда. The work is devoted to identifying the main trends in the development of the world economy in the «dock» period and determining the vector of their transformation under the influence of the COVID-2019 epidemic and the «coronavirus crisis» in 2020. The subject of the study is the socio-economic processes taking place in the world community as part of countering the spread of coronavirus infection. The aim of the study is to analyze the new trends, challenges and risks that have arisen due to the pandemic, as well as to generalize the international experience of conducting «antiquated» state policy. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the research lies in the development of recommendations and the development of a set of measures to overcome the negative consequences of the «coronacrisis», to identify the most promising areas and directions of «post-like» development of the world economy, to identify newly emerging global trends in the processes of management and organization of labor.

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