scholarly journals Ontological study and evaluation of intellectual capital reproduction at the current development stage of the national economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-672
Author(s):  
M.V. Grechko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Current Development

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS A KEY FACTOR OF FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF UKRAINE’S HEI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Stupniker ◽  
◽  
Valentina Babenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Intellectual Potential

Under the influence of globalization and integration of economic processes in the domestic economy, the importance of intellectual resources is growing. Based on its use in economic activities, enterprises and organizations are able to realize their intellectual capital. The main condition for the formation of this special type of capital is the presence of intellectual potential that arises in the process of manifestation of intellectual abilities and professional competencies of the company's staff. The intellectual component is the fundamental basis of the system of relations between science, industry and society. Therefore, educational institutions play an important role in raising the intellectual level of the national economy. The theoretical approaches to determining the economic essence of the intellectual capital of higher education institutions have beem summarized in this article and the main aspects of realizing the intellectual potential of educational and research institutions in Ukraine have been explored. The availability of intellectual capital allows scientific organizations to formalize and implement in the market various forms and types of knowledge: research, skills, experience, competencies, professional skills. The purchase of knowledge allows commercial organizations to significantly increase the level of their technical and technological solutions, develop know-how, to acquire ownership of the right to use knowledge in the form of patents, licenses, franchises. On this basis, the production of new products can be carried out; use of new technologies, new management methods; creation of a trademark; development of new activities; entering new markets. The implementation of the socio-economic policy of the state should be based on the intensification of intellectual activity of higher education institutions, because in market conditions it is the state that should stimulate educational institutions to form intellectual capital. The important role of intellectual capital of higher education institutions is manifested in the fact that it allows them to become intellectual enterprises and significantly affect the national economy by increasing its competitiveness.

scholarly journals Assessment of the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Heorhii Khvichiia-Duve
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Capacity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Building Research ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The study addresses the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine. More specifically, the article considers the main infrastructure facilities, which accelerate innovative development. The paper also evaluates preconditions for building research capacity in the country and its funding by structuring expenditures on research and development by sources of funding. The issues of creating intellectual capital are put forward and examined. The article introduces a number of factors, which hinder providing investment support for the infrastructural development of the economy. Finally, the paper formulates a set of measure to be taken in order to integrate the innovative infrastructure of the national economy into the world economic system.

scholarly journals Influence of the nanophytopreparation “Betulin in carbon microsphere” on the state of pathogenic and persistent factors of the joints of enteromicrobiocenosis of broiler chickens

2021 ◽  
Vol 941 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
Lysko Svetlana ◽  
Valentina Pleshakova ◽  
Nadegda Lescheva ◽  
Marina Zadorozhnaya ◽  
Tatyana Lorengel
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Citrobacter Freundii ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Carbon Microsphere ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract The current development stage of the poultry industry is characterized by a rapid consolidation of the role of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. It was found that some phytopreparations have a diverse impact on the persistent characteristics of microorganisms. This work aims to study the influence of the nanophytopreparation “Betulin in carbon microsphere” on the manifestation of pathogenic (hemolytic, adhesive, proteolytic, catalase activities) and persistent (antilysozyme, anti-complementary activities) characteristics of microorganisms isolated from broiler chickens. Studied were microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa) isolated from samples of broiler chicken droppings. The nanophytopreparation “Betulin in carbon microsphere” was prophylactically added to the diet of chickens. As a control, considered were cultures of microorganisms isolated from broiler chickens, who did not receive the preparation in the diet. It was established that 37.5% of E. coli cultures isolated from droppings of the control broiler group exhibit hemolytic activity, while E. coli isolates from the experimental group did not have this activity. The percentage of isolated cultures of microorganisms that showed adhesive, proteolytic and catalase activity was lower for broiler chickens of the experimental group compared to the control one. This tendency was observed when studying persistent factors, in particular, antilysozyme and anti-complementary characteristics. The nanophytopreparation “Betulin in carbon microsphere” can be applied not only to increase the general resistance of the poultry body but also to target the main types of microbiocenosis joints, reducing their pathogenic and persistent potential.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Ziuzia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Component ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The dependence of competitiveness of Ukraine and its economic system on the formation and effective use of the intellectual potential of economic entities at the stage of information and digital society has been considered. The process of the formation, use and management of intellectual potential has been presented, in which the evaluation of the intellectual potential of enterprises is considered as an important factor of increasing the efficiency of the intellectual potential of the national economy. The special role and significance of the intellectual potential for the development of modern enterprises in the period of crisis for the national economy during the COVID-19 pandemic have been determined. Theoretical and methodological aspects of its evaluation have been studied and the methodological principles of assessing the value of intellectual property as the most important structural component of the IP have been considered. The theoretical and methodological task of revealing the essence of intellectual capital as an economic category, features of its structural components, as elements of a comprehensive assessment of intellectual potential as well as their relationship with intellectual capital and intellectual resources have been considered. Particular emphasis has been placed on the most important structural component of intellectual capital and intellectual potential of economic entities – objects of intellectual property rights and peculiarities of their evaluation principles of the intellectual potential of enterprises. In order to solve these important tasks, the system approach and such methods of analysis as generalization and analogy have been used. It has been proved that in order to create sustainable competitive advantages that depend primarily on the effectiveness of intellectual potential of economic entities, an important component of development strategy should be the implementation of mechanisms for evaluating intellectual potential, which will have a significant impact on the national economy at the current stage of the development of society.

scholarly journals The Rise and Development of Chinese Fast Fashion Catering

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Wei-Jing Zhao
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Fast Fashion ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Consumption Level ◽  
Consumption Experience ◽  
Catering Industry

With the rapid development of national economy and the improvement of consumption level, the catering industry, which plays an important role in people’s life, has shown a trend of upgrading in recent years. Several fast fashion catering brands have sprung up in the Chinese market. Chinese fast fashion catering brings more choices to consumers, at the same time, it is also constantly enriching people’s consumption experience. This paper will deliberate and discuss the factors affecting fast fashion catering and the current development situation of fast fashion catering in China.

scholarly journals Commercialization of intellectual property: innovative impact on global competitiveness of national economies

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Virchenko ◽  
Yurii Petrunia ◽  
Valerii Osetskyi ◽  
Mykhaylo Makarenko ◽  
Valentyna Sheludko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Property Development ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
National Economies

This paper investigates the role of intellectual property in the modern post-industrial economy and its intensive commercialization of the country's competitive advantages in the global economic environment. The main purpose of the research is to prove the hypothesis about the crucial role of intellectual property development in ensuring expanded public reproduction and facilitating the global competitiveness of national economies through innovative modernization of production. To gain the research aim, the authors used a combination of theoretical synthesis and comprehensive statistical analysis. The study follows a deductive approach and theoretical background analysis followed by quantitative research of statistical data. It allowed arriving essential conclusions concerning the role of intellectual property in strengthening the global competitiveness of the national economy and practical policy implications regarding stimulating intellectual property commercialization within the national economy. Paper investigates transmission mechanisms that represent the impact of intensive commercialization of intellectual property on public reproduction and competitiveness of the national economy. Commercialization of intellectual property, defined as a range of activities envisaged for rapid implementation of intellectual activity, resulted in economic turnover to obtain strategic competitive advantages and generate economic profit supported by the transformation of intellectual property into intellectual capital used for the manufacturing of innovative, highly marginal products. Comprehensive statistical data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods (cluster analysis and principal components analysis). The findings proved the key role of intellectual property in the modern system of public reproduction. They demonstrated the multiplicative impact of intellectual property development on a country's competitive global economic environment. Obtained research results provided the basis for policy implications concerning the development of commercialization of intellectual property and stimulation of expanded reproduction of intellectual capital in Ukraine as a precondition of innovative modernization of national industries and acquiring strategic competitive advantages in a globalized market.

scholarly journals Radar Target Simulation for Vehicle-in-the-Loop Testing

Vehicles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-271
Author(s):  
Axel Diewald ◽  
Clemens Kurz ◽  
Prasanna Venkatesan Kannan ◽  
Martin Gießler ◽  
Mario Pauli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Autonomous Driving ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Test System ◽  
Radar Signal ◽  
Radar Target ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Automotive Radar ◽  
Radar Echoes ◽  
Test Beds

Automotive radar sensors play a vital role in the current development of autonomous driving. Their ability to detect objects even under adverse conditions makes them indispensable for environment-sensing tasks in autonomous vehicles. As their functional operation must be validated in-place, a fully integrated test system is required. Radar Target Simulators (RTS) are capable of executing end-of-line, over-the-air validation tests by looping back a received and afterward modified radar signal and have been incorporated into existing Vehicle-in-the-Loop (ViL) test beds before. However, the currently available ViL test beds and the RTS systems that they consist of lack the ability to generate authentic radar echoes with respect to their complexity. The paper at hand reviews the current development stage of the research as well as commercial ViL and RTS systems. Furthermore, the concept and implementation of a new test setup for the rapid prototyping and validation of ADAS functions is presented. This represents the first-ever integrated radar validation test system to comprise multiple angle-resolved radar target channels, each capable of generating multiple radar echoes. A measurement campaign that supports this claim has been conducted.

scholarly journals Immunosuppressive agents for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of clinical trials and their current development stage

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1759720X2095997
Author(s):  
Julien Blaess ◽  
Julia Walther ◽  
Arthur Petitdemange ◽  
Jacques-Eric Gottenberg ◽  
Jean Sibilia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agents ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Clinical Development ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Current Development ◽  
To Come ◽  
New Treatments

Aims: With the arrival of conventional synthetic (csDMARDs), biological (bDMARDS) and then targeted synthetic (tsDMARDs) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, the therapeutic arsenal against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has recently expanded. However, there are still some unmet needs for patients who do not achieve remission and continue to worsen despite treatments. Of note, most randomized controlled trials show that, for methotrexate-inadequate responders, only 20% of patients are ACR70 responders. With our better understanding of RA pathogenesis, finding new treatments is a necessary challenge. The objective of our study was to analyse the whole pipeline of immunosuppressive and immunomodulating drugs evaluated in RA and describe their mechanisms of action and stage of clinical development. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of all drugs in clinical development in RA, in 17 online registries of clinical trials. Results: The search yielded 4652 trials, from which we identified 243 molecules. Those molecules belong to csDMARDs ( n = 22), bDMARDs ( n = 118), tsDMARDs ( n = 103). Twenty-four molecules are already marketed in RA in at least one country: eight csDMARDs, 10 bDMARDs and six tsDMARDs. Molecules under current development are mainly bDMARDs ( n = 34) and tsDMARDs ( n = 33). Seven of those have reached phase III. A large number of molecules (150/243, 61.7%) have been withdrawn. Conclusion: Despite the availability of 24 marketed molecules, the development of new targeted molecules is ongoing with a total of 243 molecules in RA. With seven molecules currently reaching phase III, we can expect an increase in the armamentarium in the years to come.

scholarly journals How is FOLIO different from its predecessors?

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Tiewei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Development Stage ◽  
Good Time ◽  
International Survey ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Library Service ◽  
Service Platform ◽  
Library Automation

FOLIO is a future-oriented library service platform. Enlightened by the results of the 2021 International Survey of Library Automation, the author shared thoughts on how FOLIO meets librarians’ expectations, why it’s a good time to get involved in the FOLIO project and what challenges FOLIO is facing at the current development stage.

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