scholarly journals Assessment of the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Heorhii Khvichiia-Duve
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Capacity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Building Research ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The study addresses the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine. More specifically, the article considers the main infrastructure facilities, which accelerate innovative development. The paper also evaluates preconditions for building research capacity in the country and its funding by structuring expenditures on research and development by sources of funding. The issues of creating intellectual capital are put forward and examined. The article introduces a number of factors, which hinder providing investment support for the infrastructural development of the economy. Finally, the paper formulates a set of measure to be taken in order to integrate the innovative infrastructure of the national economy into the world economic system.

scholarly journals Assessment of innovation activity in the countries of the world

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Dmitry Lopatkin ◽  
Manuchehr Sadriddinov ◽  
Tatiana Shushunova ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Sustainable Transition

The purpose of the study is to evaluate innovation activity in the countries of the world. Based on the use of statistical, comparative, systemic and logical methods, an analysis of indicators of innovative activity was carried out, as a result of which it was concluded that Russia lags behind other countries in terms of innovative development. Using methods of economic and factor analysis, a factor model was formed in the work, which included groups of global, national, industry and corporate factors, the management of which will ensure a sustainable transition to innovative technologies of the national economy. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
R. Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
World Markets ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of innovation development, its role in the formation and enhancement of international competitive advantages of the national economy in world markets. The problems of innovative development in the countries with a transformational economy, in particular Ukraine, are analyzed, the role of globalization in modern world processes is emphasized. The main factors of formation of innovation competitiveness of the national economy are investigated. Their influence on the development of innovation environment in Ukraine is considered. On the basis of the analysis, the ways of improving the innovation and investment climate in Ukraine and the possibilities of its integration into the world economic, scientific and technological space are outlined. The necessity of forming a long-term competitive strategy for Ukraine and carrying out radical reforms as the basis for the implementation of sustainable innovation development is substantiated. Modern tendencies in the development of production of innovative and high-tech products in Ukraine are researched. The results of using innovative potential in the development of high-tech branches of economy are analyzed. The recommendations for solving the main problems of increasing its export potential connected with insufficiency of investment support, imperfect innovation development and mechanisms of technology transfer are substantiated.

scholarly journals Ensuring the sustainable development of the Ukrainian agrarian sector in conditions of globalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
Oksana Samborska ◽  
Mykola Talavyria ◽  
Liudmyla Nikolenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine with its basic component – agrarian sector is a system-forming element of the national economy. The Ukrainian agrarian sector has a production potential, which far exceeds the needs of the internal market. It is a link that can become the engine of development of the national economy and its effective integration into the world economic space. The purpose of this research is to determine the approaches to ensure sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the context of globalization and integration processes strengthening. The main task is to determine the problems of ensuring the sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the process of its integration into the world economic space. The category of “sustainability of agrarian sector development” has been considered and improved. It has been suggested to include in the classification of “sustainability of the agrarian sector” an element of the description of global integration processes. It has been proved that the sustainability of the agrarian sector development lies in the balanced combination of industrial, economic, social, environmental, intellectual and globalization processes.

PERANAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soegeng Wahyoedi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Growth Theory ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Classic Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
New Growth Theory

<p>Entering the year of 1990s, the world economic growth was marked by the economic growth of Eastern Asian Countries reaching 7 percent per year on the average. Despite the economic crisis at the end of 1990s, these countries managed to grow. In reference the Classic Theory, the growth factors included supply side (production) whereas the Neo Classic Theory as its the follower introduced the role of human capital as the trigger of the economic growth i.e. New Growth Theory. Furthermore, several Neo Classic followers added that research and development were also the trigger of the economic growth.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, research and development, investasi sumber daya manusia.</p>

Automotive Mg Research and Development in North America

2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 11-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Carpenter ◽  
Jennifer Jackman ◽  
Nai Yi Li ◽  
Richard J. Osborne ◽  
Bob R. Powell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Fuel Efficiency ◽  
Global Sourcing ◽  
Automotive Applications ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
American Research ◽  
Transportation Applications

Expanding world economic prosperity and probable peaking of conventional petroleum production in the coming decades requires efforts to increase the efficiency of, and the development of alternatives to, petroleum-based fuels used in automotive transportation. North America has been aggressively pursuing both approaches for over ten years. Mainly as a result of lower prices due to global sourcing, magnesium has recently emerged as a serious candidate for lightweighting, and thus increasing the fuel efficiency of, automotive transportation. Automotive vehicles produced in North America currently use more Mg than vehicles produced elsewhere in the world, but the amounts per vehicle are very small in comparison to other materials such as steel, aluminum and plastics. The reasons, besides price, are primarily a less-developed state of technology for Mg in automotive transportation applications and lack of familiarity by the vehicle manufacturers with the material. This paper reviews some publicly-known, recent, present and future North American research and development activities in Mg for automotive applications.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (38) ◽  
pp. 390-396
Author(s):  
S. Horbachenko ◽  
L. Syvolap ◽  
S. Nikitchenko ◽  
А. Revenko ◽  
Y. Riabeka
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
National Income ◽  
The United States ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Competitiveness Index

Abstract. The development of the world economy, despite the barriers, is quite dynamic. The drivers of growth and stabilization of national economies at present are not raw materials industries, nor even industrial enterprises, but companies that generate innovative products. The enterprises that are most dynamically developing and producing innovations include enterprises in the field of medicine and IT. The updated list of S&P 500 companies showed that 50% of all the most innovative companies in the world are registered in the United States. Despite the pandemic challenges, some economies have not suffered significant losses due to quarantine restrictions. Since the level of innovative development of the national economy is a total (integrated) expression of the whole complex of innovative products created by companies of such a country, the initial elements are the creation of favorable regulatory and state support for developers of innovative products, tax benefits and incentives, export support for innovative products and so on. In order to assess these achievements, international organizations have developed appropriate methods for measuring the index of innovation development, namely: Global Innovation Index (GII) (WIPO and Cornell University), Bloomberg Innovation Index (BII) (Bloomberg), Global Competitiveness Index (World Economic Forum), World Competitiveness Index (IMD World Competitiveness Center). Studies have shown that against the background of the flagship countries (Switzerland, Sweden, Singapore, USA, Germany, China, etc.), Ukraine is constantly losing its position in the rankings, which is an objective reason for deindustrialization of the economy and denationalization and privatization of strategic enterprises of national importance. Today, Ukraine ranks 45th (GII) and 56th (BII), respectively, and belongs to the group of countries with below-average incomes per capita. At the same time, Ukraine ranks 71st in terms of innovation spending and 37th in terms of innovation development (profit). The development of Ukraine’s innovation component, according to experts and specialists, is ahead of forecast values. Keywords: national economy, innovations, innovative development, innovative products, innovative companies, indices of innovative development, gross national income per capita. JEL Classification O30 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 19.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF TOURISM COMPETITIVE MODELS TO TOURISM DESTINATIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Saidi Wasi Jackson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
The United States ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Tourism Destinations

The article discusses and evaluates theories and models of tourism competitiveness particularly those of Crouch and Ritchie (1999), Dwyer and Kim (2003) and World Economic Forum (2018). Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005) the models enable and tries to enlighten more on how they facilitate the understanding and application of tourism competitiveness. World Travel and Tourism Council (2018) competitiveness in the travel and tourism industry is widely preached however, there is no uniform understanding and application of the concepts of competitiveness (Andrades-Caldito L Sánchez-Rivero, M. & Pulido-Fernández J. 2013). World Travel and Tourism Council (2018) evidently, there are many competitive variations among the top and advanced tourism destinations in the world. Austria is on position one in tourism infrastructural and products competitiveness, France is number one on tourists' visitations but the United States of America and China is number one on receipts/income realized from tourism. This clearly shows that if the models were perfect and uniformly applied then only one destination could have been number one in all aspects of visitation, infrastructural development, and income generated from the tourism industry. This clearly shows that there is a need for fresh research and development of the models to suffice the variations in the situation. The analysis, evaluation, and comparison of models is based on the research methodology, application (practice), variables used, assumptions and generalizations

scholarly journals THE USAGE OF BORON/ BORON COMPOUNDS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS SITUATION IN TURKEY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1158-1165
Author(s):  
Nihal Sokmen ◽  
Banu Yeşim Buyukakinci
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Periodic Table ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Boron Compounds ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Boron Minerals ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Production Conditions

Commonly found in the earth’s crust, boron happens to be the 51st element of the periodic table and is not found in its elemental state in nature. It is known that there are about 230 different boron minerals in nature. Turkey has the largest boron reserves in the world. In addition to this, Turkey’s boron minerals have the highest quality and production conditions that are more economical than other boron producing countries. For this reason, boron has great importance for Turkey and there is a significant demand for new areas of usage so that Turkey would be able to contribute to the national economy with these resources. The institute of BOREN (National Boron Research Institute) was established for this purpose in Turkey. This institute funds related projects for the extension of boron usage areas. One of the open sectors for innovation is textile technology.This study investigates the history of boron and its current situation in Turkey as well as the studies conducted regarding boron and its compounds especially in the textile field. Taking the available boron reserves in Turkey into consideration, the need for more research and development studies on boron as an environment-friendly element is clear for the textile industry.

scholarly journals The structure–activity relationship review of the main bioactive constituents of Morus genus plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiejing Yan ◽  
Jingya Ruan ◽  
Peijian Huang ◽  
Fan Sun ◽  
Dandan Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Pharmacological Activity ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Bioactive Constituents ◽  
Structure Activity Relationships ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Tropical Areas

Abstract Morus genus plants are mainly distributed in the temperate to tropical areas over the world and include 17 species and two subspecies. Due to their excellent pharmacological activity, security in food additives and high value in the national economy, Morus genus plants have drawn more and more attention in recent years. In the light of the references published over the last few decades, flavonoids, benzofurans, stilbenes, and Diels–Alder adducts have been reported to be the main bioactive constituents of Morus genus plants. This review summarizes the compounds with excellent bioactivities isolated from Morus genus plants as well as their structure–activity relationships (SARs), which might be useful for the further research and development of Morus genus plants. Graphic abstract The aromatic heterocycles with excellent bioactivities isolated from Morus genus plants as well as their structure–activity relationships (SARs) were summarized.

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