scholarly journals PERANCANGAN SARANA KEBUGARAN DAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI THIRD PLACE BAGI KAWASAN SUNTER AGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1089
Author(s):  
Kornelius Yonathan ◽  
Tony Winata
Keyword(s):  
Observational Studies ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Work Routines ◽  
Very High

Third place is a place that brings various kinds of people together, where their activities are not related to home routines (1st place) and work routines (2nd place). Third place is needed for everyone because it is a place where people can release the fatigue that occurs in their daily activities. Third place is an important part in the formation of a community that provides alignment and harmony, where people who are known can be found. The most important part of third place, is guiding happiness, where people can feel the presence of others, a place for interaction that is filled with excitement. The lack of third place as a result of development that is only oriented to the interests of capital, causes the community to overcome it independently. They held their own third place in their residential area with the possibility of greater access. This also happens in the Sunter Agung area which is the most dominant productive age in education, so social bonds are more easily formed. Through literature studies and observational studies that have been carried out, it is known that the needs of the community of Sunter Agung Village in the third place are very high and need to be anticipated immediately in order to avoid environmental and social degradation. To make this happen, facilities are needed that can facilitate the community to interact, which is suitable for all walks of life. By paying attention to public - private, closeness - openness, natural - artificial etc., the design is tailored to the needs of the community. In this case, the intended facilities are not yet available in Sunter Agung Village, so that it becomes an urgency for the area. AbstrakRuang ketiga (third place) merupakan tempat yang mempertemukan berbagai macam masyarakat, dimana kegiatannya tidak terkait dengan rutinitas rumah (1st place) dan rutinitas pekerjaan (2nd place). Third place diperlukan bagi semua orang karena merupakan tempat orang dapat melepaskan kepenatan yang terjadi pada aktivitas keseharian mereka. Third place adalah bagian penting dalam pembentukan suatu komunitas yang memberikan kesejajaran dan keselarasan, dimana orang-orang yang dikenal dapat ditemukan. Bagian terpenting dari third place, adalah menuntun kebahagiaan, dimana orang dapat merasakan kehadiran sesama dan merupakan tempat untuk berinteraksi yang dipenuhi dengan kegembiraan. Namun karena minimnya ruang ketiga (third place) sebagai akibat pengembangan yang hanya berorientasi pada kepentingan kapital, masyarakat mengatasinya secara mandiri. Mereka mengadakan sendiri ruang ketiga (third place) di lingkungan pemukimannya dengan kemungkinan akses yang lebih besar. Hal ini juga terjadi di kawasan Sunter Agung yang merupakan kawasan pendidikan dengan jumlah usia produktif paling dominan, sehingga ikatan sosial lebih mudah terbentuk. Melalui studi literatur dan studi observasi yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat Kelurahan Sunter Agung akan third place sangat tinggi dan perlu segera diantisipasi agar tidak terjadi degradasi lingkungan dan sosial. Untuk mewujudkannya, diperlukan fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi masyarakat untuk berinteraksi, yang sesuai dengan semua kalangan masyarakat. Dengan memperhatikan public – private, closeness – openness, natural – artificial dll,  perancangan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, fasilitas yang dimaksudkan belum tersedia di Kelurahan Sunter Agung, sehingga menjadi urgensi bagi kawasan tersebut.

scholarly journals PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK TEMPAT KETIGA DI PASAR BARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 2311
Author(s):  
Denzel Suptan ◽  
Denny Husin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Routine Activities ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Insertion Method ◽  
Empty Slot

The phenomenon of the need to complement the daily activities of urban communities in an area need to be responded to in a design strategy that can resolve various kinds of conflicts. This is happening in Jakarta where there were still problems with the lack of public space facilities that not reach the residential area. The issue that the region has its characteristics that also raises a variety of activities in addition to daily routine activities in the form of a variety of entertainment activities, commerce, and even some activities accommodate various events. The purpose of this study is to raise public space as a unifying space or transition from routine home (first place) and work (second place). Cross, trans, and dis programming methods are used by not eliminating or changing things that are already characteristic of the region, by studying activities that might be reactivated and then simulated, hypothetically Pasar Baru can play a role in realizing physical identity as the old city to continue to live and be sustainable. The step used is to insert certain events in an empty slot in a year with the program insertion method. The findings are that program events can continue to be connected at all times through embedded programs. The results of this third place project show that architecture can contribute to the development of the program. Keywords:  Program; Third Place; Transition AbstrakFenomena kebutuhan akan pelengkap aktivitas keseharian masyarakat kota di suatu daerah perlu untuk direspon ke dalam strategi desain yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai macam konflik. Hal tersebut tentunya terjadi di kota Jakarta yang masih terdapat masalah minimnya fasilitas ruang publik dan kurang menjangkau area permukiman. Isu bahwa wilayah memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri yang juga memunculkan berbagai aktivitas selain kegiatan rutinitas sehari-hari berupa ragam kegiatan hiburan, niaga, bahkan ada kegiatan yang menampung berbagai event/acara-acara menjadi latar belakang studi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengangkat ruang publik sebagai ruang pemersatu atau transisi dari rutinitas rumah (first place) dan pekerjaan (second place). Metode programming cross, trans, dan dis digunakan dengan tidak menghilangkan atau mengubah secara total berbagai hal yang sudah menjadi karakteristik dari kawasan, dengan cara mempelajari aktivitas-aktivitas yang mungkin bisa diaktifkan kembali lalu disimulasikan. Secara hipotesis Pasar Baru dapat berperan kembali mewujudkan identitas fisik sebagai kota lama agar dapat terus hidup dan berkesinambungan. Langkah yang digunakan yaitu menyisipkan event tertentu pada celah yang kosong dengan metode penyisipan program. Temuannya berupa event program dapat terus terhubung di setiap waktu melalui program-program yang disisipkan. Hasil proyek tempat ketiga ini menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur dapat turut serta berkontribusi dalam mengupayakan pengembangan program.

scholarly journals JARINGAN KULINER KOTA DI KEBON SIRIH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Andreas Tanuwijaya ◽  
Dewi Ratnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Third Place ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
The Third ◽  
Urban City ◽  
The People ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Economic Growth Rates ◽  
Very High

Community is a group of several people who have specific goal and activities that are very varied, and are not in accordance with certain pattern of activity. They will look for a place for them to gathering or we call it “third place”. The third place is a public place that the people inside can act freely. This place is outside from their work or home, yet still feels comfortable. However, the third place began to disappear along with technological developments, especially in urban city such as Jakarta that have very high population and economic growth rates. This situation allows us to interact with others through technology that offers a third place in cyberspace as a gathering place. One of the third place that always continue to exist is a “dining area”, particularly in the informal sector. Central of Jakarta becomes a strategic location for culinary growth because of its office and economic center. This Project is using the “typology” method, observing the activities in the area. One of the familiar culinary in Central Jakarta is Sabang culinary, located on Jalan Sabang / Jalan H. Agus Salim and next to the office buildings on Jalan M. H. Thamrin, Kebon Sirih sub district, Menteng district. There are 2 culinary adjacent to the Sabang culinary, namely Bank Mandiri culinary and Kebon Sirih culinary, a network among culinary centers and to achieve the purpose of the “place to eat” as a third place. This is where Urban Culinary Linkage (Jaringan Kuliner Kota) is planned as an urban network that renforces culinary characterictics in Sabang area and as a third place for employees and residents in Kebon Sirih sub district. AbstrakKomunitas merupakan kelompok dari beberapa orang yang memiliki tujuan tertentu dan kegiatan yang sangat bervariatif, serta tidak terikat oleh sebuah pola kegiatan tertentu. Komunitas ini kemudian mencari tempat tersendiri untuk dijadikan tempat berkumpul atau “ruang ketiga”. Ruang ketiga merupakan wadah dari para komunitas dengan keadaan bebas ekspresi dan bersifat publik. Wadah ini berada di luar pekerjaan atau rumah mereka, namun tetap merasa nyaman. Ruang ketiga mulai hilang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, terutama di pusat kota seperti Jakarta dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Keadaan memudahkan kita untuk berinteraksi melalui teknologi yang menawarkan ruang ketiga di dunia maya sebagai tempat berkumpulnya komunitas. Salah satu ruang ketiga secara nyata yang terus ada adalah “tempat makan” terutama pada sektor informal. Jakarta Pusat menjadi letak strategis bagi pertumbuhan kuliner karena pusat perkantoran dan ekonomi berada di sana. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipologi, melihat langsung kawasan dan mengamati aktivitas serta perasaan ruang yang terjadi di sana. Salah satu kuliner yang terkenal di Jakarta Pusat adalah Kuliner Sabang yang berada di Jalan Sabang dan bersebelahan dengan perkantoran di Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Kelurahan Kebon Sirih, Kecamatan Menteng. Ditambah lagi 2 kuliner yang berdekatan dengan Kuliner Sabang, yaitu Kuliner Bank Swasta Mandiri dan Kuliner Kebon Sirih. Hal ini membuka potensi untuk menciptakan jaringan di antara sentra kuliner sehingga tercapainya tujuan “ruang makan” sebagai ruang ketiga. Jaringan Kuliner Kota (Urban Culinary Linkage) direncanakan hadir sebagai jaringan perkotaan yang memperkuat karakteristik kuliner di kawasan Sabang dan menjadi ruang ketiga bagi karyawan serta warga di kelurahan Kebon Sirih. 

scholarly journals TEMPAT RELAKSASI DI JALAN JAKSA, JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 999
Author(s):  
Fransiscus Jason
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Emotional Instability ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Work Routines ◽  
Fitness Programs ◽  
Communal Space ◽  
High Level

Life in a big and crowded city, like Jakarta, can sometimes affect the physical, emotional and mental conditions of the community. With intense economic competition, people are increasingly busy with all routine activities in order to be able to fulfill their lives. Work routines and population density resulting in a lack of vacant land and green land, can psychologically cause boredom, increased stress levels and emotional instability. Stress not only have a direct impact on society but also impacts on the environment. High level stress can cause psychological, physiological and behavioral disorders. Creating an architectural work that raises the theme of the third place as a container that provides a means of recreation, relaxation and mental healing, urban communities are expected to be able to improve the quality of life of people physically and mentally. The theme of the third place in this case functions as a meeting room (communal space) which is protective and includes all levels of society to meet and exchange ideas, share and be a place of recreation integrated with health and fitness programs for workers and the community. The presence of this recreation and health container can benefit the community to improve physical and mental conditions and can eliminate daily fatigue. Abstrak Menjalani kehidupan di kota yang besar dan padat, seperti Jakarta, terkadang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, perasaan serta mental dari masyarakatnya. Dengan persaingan ekonomi yang ketat, masyarakat semakin sibuk dengan segala rutinitas aktivitas yang dilakukannya untuk dapat memenuhi kehidupannya. Rutinitas kerja dan kepadatan penduduk yang berakibat kurangnya lahan kosong serta lahan hijau, secara psikis dapat menimbulkan kejenuhan, tingkat stres meningkat dan emosi yang tidak stabil. Stres tidak hanya berdampak secara langsung terhadap masyarakat namun juga berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Akibat dari tingkat stres yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis, fisiologis dan perilaku. Dengan menghadirkan sebuah karya arsitektur yang mengangkat tema third place sebagai sebuah wadah yang menyediakan sarana rekreasi, relaksasi dan penyembuhan mental masyarakat kota diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara fisik dan mental. Tema third place dalam hal ini difungsikan sebagai ruang temu (communal space) yang bersifat mengayomi dan mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk saling bertemu dan bertukar pikiran, berbagi serta menjadi wadah rekreasional yang dipadukan dengan program kesehatan dan kebugaran bagi para pekerja maupun masyarakat. Dihadirkannya wadah rekreasi dan kesehatan ini dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk membantu meningkatkan kondisi fisik dan mental serta dapat menghilangkan kepenatan sehari-hari.  

scholarly journals WADAH KOMUNITAS GOTONG ROYONG CBS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1469
Author(s):  
Bryan Marco Wijaya ◽  
Petrus Rudi Kasimun
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Local Society ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Community Forum ◽  
The Village ◽  
Main Material

The project, which is located in Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) sub-district, has become a prototype of the CBS community's daily life. "Community" and "mutual cooperation" are the basic essences held by the local society and these essences can be clearly seen from the existing conditions in the CBS village. They work together to build positive activities in their village such as; The First Smoke-Free Village in Jakarta, "Kampung Warna Warni", "Kampung Listrik Indie". However, these activities were formed unevenly in the CBS village. This problem is tried to be resolved through a design that has been proposed. The design is about how the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community could become a Third Place that is not only a place to carry out routines and activities. It also can become an entertainment facility and education for the CBS community. As a result, the CBS community could grow forward and develop together. The program is arranged in accordance to the daily activities of the CBS community. Therefore, the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community may become a center for the village activities that has been separated from each other. The society will not only be participating in the program, but they are involved in its development, like assembling the main material in the design of Glulam Timber with a modular system, up to the management stage. As well as the other aspects, it can be said that the CBS Gotong Royong Community Forum not only answer the essence of "community" and "mutual cooperation", but also answers the challenges of the Third Place itself. Keywords:  Cipinang besar selatan; community; mutual cooperationAbstrakProyek yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) ini menjadi sebuah prototype bagi kehidupan sehari-hari dari masyarakat perkampungan CBS, dimana “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” adalah esensi dasar yang dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat sekitar. Esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” dapat secara nyata dilihat apabila melihat kondisi existing pada perkampungan CBS, dimana mereka bergotong-royong membangun kegiatan-kegiatan positif pada kampung mereka seperti; Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok Pertama di Jakarta, Kampung Warna Warni, Kampung Listrik Indie. Namun kegiatan-kegiatan positif terbentuk secara tidak merata pada perkampungan CBS. Hal itulah yang berusaha diselesaikan dalam desain yakni tentang bagaimana Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS dapat menjadi sebuah Third Place yang bukan saja hanya menjadi wadah untuk melakukan rutinitas dan aktivitas, tetapi menjadi sarana hiburan dan juga edukasi bagi masyarakat CBS, sehingga perkampungan CBS dapat tumbuh maju dan berkembang bersama-sama. Program yang diusung pun sesuai dengan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat CBS, sehingga Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan hanya sebuah wadah, namun menjadi pusat bagi aktivitas-aktivitas perkampungan CBS yang selama ini terpisah satu dengan lainnya. Masyarakat pun bukan hanya menjadi pengguna program, namun mereka dilibatkan sejak awal pembangunan seperti halnya perakitan material utama pada desain yakni Glulam Timber dengan sistem modular, hingga dengan tahap pengelolaan. Begitu juga dengan beberapa aspek lainnya, sehingga dapat dikatakan Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan saja hanya dapat menjawab esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong”, namun juga menjawab tantangan dari Third Place itu sendiri.

Monte Carlo Algorithms for Moments of Transition Arrays

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
A. Goldberg ◽  
S.D. Bloom
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
State Vector ◽  
Basis Vector ◽  
Collective State ◽  
Dispersion Characteristics ◽  
Dipole Strength ◽  
The Third ◽  
Monte Carlo Algorithms ◽  
Third Moment ◽  
Very High

AbstractClosed expressions for the first, second, and (in some cases) the third moment of atomic transition arrays now exist. Recently a method has been developed for getting to very high moments (up to the 12th and beyond) in cases where a “collective” state-vector (i.e. a state-vector containing the entire electric dipole strength) can be created from each eigenstate in the parent configuration. Both of these approaches give exact results. Herein we describe astatistical(or Monte Carlo) approach which requires onlyonerepresentative state-vector |RV> for the entire parent manifold to get estimates of transition moments of high order. The representation is achieved through the random amplitudes associated with each basis vector making up |RV>. This also gives rise to the dispersion characterizing the method, which has been applied to a system (in the M shell) with≈250,000 lines where we have calculated up to the 5th moment. It turns out that the dispersion in the moments decreases with the size of the manifold, making its application to very big systems statistically advantageous. A discussion of the method and these dispersion characteristics will be presented.

Current trends in the structure of eye injuries

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
M. N. Ponomareva ◽  
◽  
S. V. Sakharova ◽  
E. M. Pochinok ◽  
E. V. Fomina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Eye Injuries ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Eye Trauma ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Leading Position

Aim. To identify current trends in hospital eye trauma based on the materials of the specialized ophthalmology department of a round-the-clock hospital. Materials and methods. The analysis of medical records of patients treated in the round-the-clock specialized ophthalmology department of the state medical establishment OKB No. 2 in the period since January 2017-2019. Results. During the analyzed period, 4948 patients were treated, of which 218 patients (5.6%) were identified for nosologies belonging to the category of eye trauma. Men are most often exposed to eye injuries (84%), in addition, in 62% of cases, these are young patients (18-44 years). The structure of eye trauma is almost unchanged: the leading position is occupied by penetrating wounds of the eyeball and contusions, the third place is occupied by burns, through wounds of the eyeball are rare. Conclusions. Given the poor prognosis of the outcome of a severe eyeball injury, it requires the introduction of modern types of microsurgical intervention using endovitreal surgery at the present stage.

La experiencia del prácticum en educación infantil. Una narración en primera persona

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Victor Amar
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Formative Experience ◽  
Narrative Methodology ◽  
Very High

The chances of success of the internship in early childhood education, which takes place in the third degree, are very high. However, there may be circumstances that may befall the teacher-training student, which in a way turn the formative experience into a pretext for personal and professional growth. In order to know and understand its practice, we use narrative methodology. It is the most suitable way we have found to share his voice, giving him epistemological authority and being a pretext to improve from his experience. Her words lead us to understand that she wants to be a teacher, and that she learns in any situation, even though her tutor is in a context and with a very particular reality. The conclusion is in continuous construction as the student has learned, disapproved and reappeared with the practice; from being a student of practice to becoming one in practice.

Effect of the Stages of Floral Development and Postharvest Temperatures to Flowering of Eremurus in Israel

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 536d-536
Author(s):  
Rina Kamenetsky
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Floral Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Floral Differentiation ◽  
Soil Temperatures ◽  
Very High ◽  
Development Application ◽  
Flowering Process

The influence of postharvest temperature on the flowering response of Eremurus was studied. The plants were harvested at four different stages of development and were separated into three groups. The first group was immediately exposed to 2 °C, the second group to 20 °C followed by 2 °C, and the third group to 20 °C followed by 32 °C and, subsequently, 2 °C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for concurrent morphological analysis of floral development. Application of 2 °C to the plants in the initial stage of floral development caused plant destruction and death, while the same treatment applied at the stage of full differentiation promoted normal flowering. Temperatures of 20 °C and, especially, 32 °C, significantly improved flowering of the plants harvested in the early stages of florogenesis, whereas the same treatment applied to the plants harvested at the end of flower differentiation did not affect the flowering process. A developmental disorder, which we term “Interrupted Floral Development” (IFD), was observed only in the plants harvested when the racemes were fully differentiated. This was probably caused by the very high air and soil temperatures that prevail in Israel during the summer. The extent of floral differentiation has a determinant role in subsequent scape elongation and flowering.

Mutations Causing Constitutive Invertase Synthesis in Yeast: Genetic Interactions with snf Mutations

Genetics ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
Lenore Neigeborn ◽  
Marian Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Region ◽  
Constitutive Expression ◽  
Genetic Interactions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Recessive Mutations ◽  
Constitutive Mutation ◽  
Complementation Groups ◽  
High Level ◽  
Yeast Genetic ◽  
Very High

ABSTRACT We have selected 210 mutants able to grow on sucrose in the presence of 2-deoxyglucose. We identified recessive mutations in three major complementation groups that cause constitutive (glucose-insensitive) secreted invertase synthesis. Two groups comprise alleles of the previously identified HXK2 and REG1 genes, and the third group was designated cid1 (constitutive invertase derepression). The effect of cid1 on SUC2 expression is mediated by the SUC2 upstream regulatory region, as judged by the constitutive expression of a SUC2-LEU2-lacZ fusion in which the LEU2 promoter is under control of SUC2 upstream sequences. A cid1 mutation also causes glucose-insensitive expression of maltase. The previously isolated constitutive mutation ssn6 is epistatic to cid1, reg1 and hxk2 for very high level constitutive invertase expression. Mutations in SNF genes that prevent derepression of invertase are epistatic to cid1, reg1 and hxk2; we have previously shown that ssn6 has different epistasis relationships with snf mutations. The constitutive mutation tup1 was found to resemble ssn6 in its genetic interactions with snf mutations. These findings suggest that CID1, REG1 and HXK2 are functionally distinct from SSN6 and TUP1.

Effect of phenology on agonistic competitive interactions between invasive and native sheet-web spiders

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy D. Houser ◽  
Adam H. Porter ◽  
Howard S. Ginsberg ◽  
Elizabeth M. Jakob
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Relative Size ◽  
Agonistic Interactions ◽  
Resident Species ◽  
The Third ◽  
Linyphia Triangularis ◽  
Size Interaction ◽  
Very High

The phenologies of introduced relative to native species can greatly influence the degree and symmetry of competition between them. The European spider Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (Linyphiidae) reaches very high densities in coastal Maine (USA). Previous studies suggest that L. triangularis negatively affects native linyphiid species, with competition for webs as one mechanism. We documented phenological differences between L. triangularis and three native species that illustrate the potential for the reversal of size-based competitive advantage over the course of the year. To test whether relative size influences interaction outcome, we allowed a resident spider to build a web and then introduced an intruder. We examined whether the outcomes of agonistic interactions over the webs were influenced by the species of the resident (invasive or native), the relative size of the contestants, and the species × size interaction. We found that the importance of relative size differed among species. In interactions between L. triangularis and each of two native species, size played a greater role than resident species on the outcome of interactions, suggesting that competitive advantage reverses over the season based on phenology-related size differences. Linyphia triangularis had a negative impact on the third species regardless of relative size.

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