scholarly journals FASILITAS KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI KELURAHAN KALIDERES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 2367
Author(s):  
Vincent Vincent
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
To Come ◽  
The City ◽  
Middle Class People ◽  
Human Social Life

Human social life connected with the growth of the city itself, day now people in common are individualist so the idea of third place come up by sociologist Ray Oldenberg. According to Ray Oldenberg place divide into three, first place is a home, second place – workplace, and third place the place where you can relaxing, hangout, and socialize with the other. Third place have an important role to strengthen social relation, but third place day now is more focus on commercial activities, for example mall, café (Starbuck), bar or restaurant (Mcd) with the target market is upper middle class people so it create sense of ‘unwilling’ to lower middle class people to come to  the same place. This problem could cause social gap and third place no longer open for everyone (neutral). To answer this problem, writer designing SPA & Wellness Facility at Kalideres as third place for people in Kalideres region. This facility provide relaxation facility that can be enjoyed for free nor paid. The free facility consist of park, gymnastics area and shallow water pool for relaxation, this free facility is intended so the lower middle class people at Kalideres can enjoyed the third place facility. For the paid facility consist of gymnastics facility, hair treatment, pantry and SPA (massage, bath and pool).Keyword : Facility; Neutral; Relaxation; Third PlaceAbstrakKehidupan sosial manusia berhubungan dengan perkembangan kotanya, saat ini masyarakat pada umumnya bersifat individualis sehingga muncul isu mengenai third place yang diciptakan oleh Sosiolog Ray Oldenberg. Menurut Ray Oldenberg place dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu first place yang merupakan rumah, second place -tempat bekerja, dan third place yang merupakan tempat untuk bersantai (hangout), berelaksasi dan bersosialisasi. Third place mempunyai peran yang penting untuk mempererat hubungan sosial, akan tetapi third place yang kita temui hari-hari ini di Jakarta lebih fokus kepada aktivitas komersial seperti mall, café (Starbuck), bar atau restoran (Mcd) dengan target marketnya adalah orang menengah ke atas sehingga menimbulkan rasa ‘segan’ bagi orang menengah ke bawah untuk datang ke tempat yang sama. Hal ini kemudian menciptakan kesenjangan sosial dan membuat third place tidak bisa dikunjungi semua orang. Untuk itu menjawab persoalan ini, penulis merancang Fasilitas Kebugaran Jasmani di Kalideres sebagai third place bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalideres. Fasilitas ini menyediakan fasilitas relaksasi yang dapat dinikmati secara tidak berbayar maupun berbayar. Fasilitas yang tidak berbayar meliputi area taman, area senam dan area relaksasi di kolam air dangkal, hal ini bertujuan agar orang menengah ke bawah di Kelurahan Kalideres juga dapat menikmati fasilitas third place. Untuk fasilitas yang berbayar terdiri dari fasilitas GYM, salon, pantry dan SPA (pijat, pemandian dan kolam renang).

scholarly journals Between field and home: notes from the balcony

2021 ◽  
pp. 147447402110205
Author(s):  
Shruti Ragavan
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Personal Narratives ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Liminal Space ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
The Past ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The City

Balconies, windows and terraces have come to be identified as spaces with newfound meaning over the past year due to the Covid-19 pandemic and concomitant lockdowns. There was not only a marked increase in the use of these spaces, but more importantly a difference in the very nature of this use since March 2020. It is keeping this latter point in mind, that I make an attempt to understand the spatial mobilities afforded by the balcony in the area of ethnographic research. The street overlooking my balcony, situated amidst an urban village in the city of Delhi – one of my field sites, is composed of middle and lower-middle class residents, dairy farms and farmers, bovines and other nonhumans. In this note, through ethnographic observations, I reflect upon the balcony as constituting that liminal space between ‘field’ and ‘home’, as well as, as a spatial framing device which conditions and affects our observations and interactions. This is explored by examining two elements – the gendered nature of the space, and the notion of ‘distance and proximity’, through personal narratives of engaging-with the field, and subjects-objects of study in the city.

New Bodies in Cities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachana Johri
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Caste System ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Contested Spaces ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The City

Globalizing cities in India offer the promise of escape from caste- and gender-based identities, but those who make the journey often encounter difficulties, including the fragmentation of their home experience, and even violence once they get to the city. Lower-middle-class girls are seen as a challenge to ideals of chaste Indian womanhood, while Dalit boys and girls are challenging dominant ideals in Brahmanical India by questioning the nation state and its inherited ideals, including the caste system. This paper draws on cinematic and lived narratives to argue that cities in India are characterized by highly contested spaces, bodily practices, and technologies of the self, where the body of the city, and bodies in the city, are the lived realities of these tense negotiations.

The City in China

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Urban Sociology ◽  
Chicago School ◽  
Urban China ◽  
Urban Research ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
Chinese School ◽  
To Come ◽  
The City

In 2015, one hundred years passed since Robert Park penned his seminal article “The City: Suggestions for the investigation of human behaviour in the city environment” in the American Journal of Sociology. It provided an agenda for the Chicago school of urban sociology, which came to shape urban research for decades to come. Since 1915 much has changed, both in the urban world itself and in the urban research that reflects on those transformations. In today’s world of global cities, cities around the world have undergone dramatic development, and nowhere as dramatic as in China. In the world of urban research, Park’s human ecology approach has lost the appeal that it once had. Against this background, in this book specialists on urban China reflect on the relevance of Park’s article on “The City” – for cities in China, for urban research, and for questions about studying the social life of the city. The aim of the book is to take Park’s article as a point of departure for critical reflection on both the research on urban China and on the issues that Chinese cities face. The book offers readers a timely respite from the eruption of urban China research, to reflect on what the city in China contributes to urban studies more generally. Despite the shared starting point, the contributors represent a range of perspectives that would disrupt any notion of monolithic “Chinese school” while also pointing the way towards recurrent challenges, topics and approaches relevant for a contemporary urbanism.

scholarly journals Sinema Terbuka Sebagai Ruang Ketiga di Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1321
Author(s):  
Tramilia Salsabila Utami ◽  
Nina Carina
Keyword(s):  
Shopping Mall ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
Commercial Building ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Meeting Point ◽  
The Third ◽  
To Come ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
The City

Cinema in Jakarta generally located in a shopping mall in Jakarta. Cinema nowadays becomes a destination for people but not yet become a third place. The lack of third place in Jakarta that can provide a place for gathering, as a meeting point, and entertainment makes Jakarta residents used commercial building as a third place. Looking at the design and program a cinema that can meet the conditions and characteristics of a third place by looking at the phenomenon cinema in Jakarta. Open cinema takes layar tancap concept or "misbar" that have been established in Indonesia. The purpose of layar tancap is to give an entertainment in areas that are difficult to reach, apparently can be applied in the city. Under the discussion, a cinema should be able to become the third place so that makes the visitor feel comfortable, with the main activity is watching a movie. Open cinema is expected to become a third place that can provide entertainment watching a movie in Jakarta without having to come to a cinema in a shopping center. Cinema that can become a third place in Jakarta. Giving a cinema with a different atmosphere, trying to give space for people to interact while providing entertainment. Keywords: Entertainment; Open Cinema; Third place AbstrakBioskop di Jakarta umunya berada di dalam pusat perbelanjaan besar di Jakarta. Bioskop saat ini menjadi tujuan namun belum menjadi sebuah third place. Minimnya third place di Kota Jakarta yang dapat memberikan wadah untuk berkumpul, titik temu, dan menyediakan sebuah hiburan membuat warga Jakarta menjadikan bangunan komersil sebuah third place. Bagaimana desain dan program sebuah bioskop yang dapat memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan sebuah third place dengan melihat fenomena bioskop di Jakarta saat ini. Open cinema atau sinema terbuka mengambil konsep layar tancap atau misbar yang dari dulu sudah ada di Indonesia. Layar tancap yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan hiburan di daerah yang sulit dijangkau ternyata dapat diterapkan di kota besar. Dalam pembahasan sebuah bioskop seharusnya dapat menjadi ruang ketiga sehingga dapat membuat penggunanya merasa nyaman, dengan memberikan aktivitas utama menonton film. Open Cinema diharapkan dapat menjadi third place yang dapat menyediakan hiburan menonton di Jakarta tanpa harus datang ke bioskop di pusat perbelanjaan kota seperti bioskop saat ini. Open Cinema dapat menjadi sebuah third place di kota Jakarta, yang memberikan hiburan menonton dengan suasana yang berbeda, berusaha memberikan ruang hiburan dan interaksi bagi masyarakat.

scholarly journals The Comparasion Determining of Some Route of Angkot In Bandung by Using Greedy Algorithm and Min Plus Algorithm

2018 ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Eka Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Greedy Algorithm ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Short Path ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
The People ◽  
Private Transportation ◽  
The City ◽  
The Greedy Algorithm

Bandung is one of the major cities in Indonesia. The lower middle class is greatly helped by public transportation. Angkot is transportation that is close to the people. However, public transportation services that are less organized can make people switch to using private transportation. This actually has a bad impact on traffic. Thus, there need to be improvements in public transportation in the city of Bandung. One-way roads in the city of Bandung are also the cause of many angkot routes. The choice of public transportation users to choose an efficient angkot route. Efficient here means a short path so that the travel time to the destination is minimal. In the previous article, the Cicaheum Ciroyom and Ujung Berung ITB angkot routes were obtained using the Greedy algorithm. In this discussion, the algorithm that can be used to determine angkot routes in Bandung is the Min-Plus algorithm. After being compared between the Greedy algorithm and the Min plus algorithm, the resulting angkot algorithm is better obtained by the Min Plus algorithm.

scholarly journals Reorganization of buildings in accordance with the “human-technology-nature” system

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 04023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben R. Kazaryan
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Information Analysis ◽  
Linguistic Information ◽  
Single Base ◽  
The Third ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The City ◽  
Middle Class People ◽  
Building Reconstruction

Reorganization and its variety - building reconstruction - accompanies humanity throughout its highly developed existence. Since the formation of the city, three trends have clearly manifested themselves. The first is the sealing of the building in the center of the city, determined by the presence of ambition and prestige, manifested by the most affluent part of the townspeople who prefer to buy more expensive housing. The second is the expansion of the boundaries of cities near which middle-class people live, ensuring the existence of the city as a social conglomerate and serving it in all aspects. The third is the naturally occurring processes of physical and moral deterioration of buildings throughout the city. All these trends define for centuries the urgency of the construction reconstruction that does not reduce its “glow.” The paper compares the currently known innovative types of building reconstruction, many of which are open. Based on the structural-linguistic information analysis of the aggregate of such types of building reconstruction, the idea of forming a single base of elementary operations and processes of construction production, which allows forming new innovative types of reconstruction as a composition of the elements of this base, is proposed.

Chicago’s Immigrant Working Class and the Rise of Urban Populism, 1867–73

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Jentz ◽  
Richard Schneirov
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Control Measure ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Fire Control ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Labor Reform ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
The City

This chapter examines Chicago's immigrant working class and the rise of urban populism. In January 1872—three months after the Great Fire—Anton Hesing, Chicago's German political boss, organized a protest against the city government's effort to ban new wooden housing in the city as a fire control measure. For Hesing, the fight against the “fire limits” was a battle against the proletarianization of Chicago's workers, whose distinctive independent status was based on the ownership of real property and a house. He fought to preserve a particular kind of working class independent of large-scale capital, and free of alien radicalism, particularly socialism. In leading the movement against the fire limits, Hesing then became the chief architect of urban populism in the city. With labor reform marginalized, urban populism helped politicize the city's immigrant skilled workers and lower middle class.

scholarly journals Subversion of the Masculine Gender Roles in the Malayalam Film, “Kumbalangi Nights”

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Dr. Thara Gangadharan
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
The Family ◽  
Societal Changes ◽  
Kerala State ◽  
Societal Problems ◽  
The City ◽  
Masculine Gender Roles ◽  
Middle Class People

Like most of the regional films in India, Malayalam film industry has undergone radical changes which is ultimately a reflection of the societal changes in Kerala. The 2019 film in the regional language, Malayalam, Kumbalangi Nights, directed by Madhu C Narayan enters the list of such films. The film became a point of discussion in the Malayalam film industry as it won the Kerala State film award in 2020. The film has taken a diverse look at the societal problems of the lower middle-class people in the city of Kochi. The study is an analysis of the way in which the film has subverted the popular notions of masculinity and redefined the patriarchal world views within the family structure.

scholarly journals Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Mengokohkan Citra Merek

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Faisal Reza
Keyword(s):  
High Price ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Price Range ◽  
Marketing Mix Strategy ◽  
Food And Drink ◽  
To Come ◽  
The City

Demand for food and drink needs outside the home is increasing in relation to the activities of each human being. The business that can be done by culinary business is to provide good service quality so that customers feel satisfied and decide to come back to the restaurant. Imah Babaturan Coffee Shop is one of the restaurants in the city of Bandung which has a location that is not too strategic. The Imah Babesian Coffee Shop also has a relatively high price range of products and the community around the Imah Babesian Coffee Shop are mostly from the lower middle class. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The method of data collection is done by interviews and observations which are expected to provide in-depth information so that the writer can obtain accurate information about the marketing mix strategy undertaken by Warung Kopi Imah Babaturan in strengthening brand image. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that if a business has its own uniqueness without having to position its products, an effort will be attached to its own image in the minds of consumers. Like the Warung Kopi Imah Babaturan, the historical uniqueness of the location and the product are more accepted by consumers

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS POTENTIAL THROUGH THE USE OF SMARTPHONES IN MARKET TOURISM WARNASARI VILLAGE DISTRICT OF BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogi Muhamad Yusuf ◽  
Charisma Asri Fitrananda ◽  
Mochamad Iqbal ◽  
Vikry Abdullah Rahiem
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Video Editing ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Youth Organization ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Photo Editing ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Use Of Social Media

This service aims to provide socialization on the use of smartphones as a means of promotion in the tourism potential of Warnasari Village tourism business operators, PangalenganDistrict, Bandung Regency. The tourism businesses managed by tourism businesses and Youth Organization in Warnasari Village are Situ Cileunca, Rafting, Cukul Sunrise Point and AgroTourism. Business operators have developed several types of tourism potential in the Warnasari Village with a target market for the lower middle class. But because of the growing demand from consumers in terms of the tourism sector, the target market wants to be changed to the upper middle class. The problem that is owned by partners is the lack of ability in terms of the use of smartphones such as photo editing, video editing and the use of social media. Community service activities using a contextual approach that is providing theoretical material first and followed by workshops directly editing photos and videos using a smartphone and uploading his work produced by partners. Then proceed with the method of briefing photo and video editing techniques, and the use of social media in marketing tourism potential in Pangalengan.

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