scholarly journals TO THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DROHOBYCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AND THE DROHOBYCH OIL COLLEGE (1950–1951)

2021 ◽  
pp. 427-449
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ilnytskyi ◽  
Maria Yarushak
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Youth Movement ◽  
State Security ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
National Organizations ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze extracts from the reports on agent cases at the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) as a source for the history of functioning of the nationalist youth movement in Drohobych region, and in Ukraine in general. Research methodology – principles of scientific, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal critique of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time two hitherto unknown documents about the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) are published and their analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published documents (extracts from agent case reports on students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College) are a real example of the work of law enforcement bodies in the search for youth nationalist organizations. They are stored in the Sectoral State Archives of the State Security Service of Ukraine (Fund 3: the fifth Department of the MGB-KGB of the UkrSSR (1935‒1959), description 246 (1953), case 4, pages 47–49, 53–55, 186–187, 191–194). The first document is an extract from a memorandum "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for March-April 1951" (April 28, 1951), signed by Colonel M. Moroz, the chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych region, and addressed to the Minister of State Security of the USSR, Lieutenant General M. Kovalchuk; the second one is an extract from the report "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for November-December 1951" (January 12, 1952) was sent to the Chief of the 5th Department of MGB of UkrSSR F. Tsvietukhin from the Chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major General S. Kozhevnikov, and the Chief of the 5th Department of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major I. Chudinov. It should be noted that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of the formation and functioning of national youth organizations in general and in Drohobych region in particular. The edition retains maximum vocabulary, author’s style and editorial features of the sources. Proper and geographical names are presented without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical errors have been corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, indicating the place where the document is stored (archive name, fund number, descriptions, cases, pages).

History of the Ecclesiastical Seminary Library in Ryazan (18th cent.)

2010 ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Pichigin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Documents ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Library Collections

The article is related to the history of creation and development of the Riazan Ecclesiastical Seminary and its library in the 18-th century. The materials of the Russian State Archives of Ancient Documents (RSAAD), State Archive of the Ryazan Region and other sources are used in it. This let to see the position of the Ecclesiastical Seminary Library in the history of the national enlightenment as well as the role of charity in the formation of the library collections of this educational institution. The author for the first time introduces the document — “The book catalogue of the Ryazan Ecclesiastical Seminary Library” (“Katalog knig biblioteki Ryazanskoi dukhovnoi seminarii”) for scientific use. The article is of interest for historians, library scientists, experts in the Russian charity history.

Nhân Văn Giai Phẩm on Trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 188-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Zinoman
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Formative Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Protest ◽  
Relative Power ◽  
Political Activist ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time

On January 19, 1960, the People’s Court of Hà Nội of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) staged a show-trial for five defendants accused of participating in the famous domestic political protest movement known as Nhân Văn - Giai Phẩm. The defendants included the well-known political activist Nguyễn Hữu Đang and the celebrated female writer Thụy An, both of whom were found guilty and issued fifteen-year prison sentences. Based on a lengthy report about this case authored by the judge who presided at the trial and only recently unearthed from state archives in Hà Nội, this paper illuminates for the first time the mysterious inner workings of this notorious judicial proceeding. It also sheds light on the nature of Vietnamese communist legal culture and on the relative power of the party and the state during this formative period in the history of the DRV.

ON SOME FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE ADYGHE LITERATURE

Kavkazologiya ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 194-207
Author(s):  
L.B. KHAVZHOKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Common ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article presents an overview study of the process of the origin and formation of the Adyghe (Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan) literatures, covering the period of the 19th – first half of the 20th century. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to clarify some points in the history of national literary literature, concerning the specifics of its formation, differentiation, periodization, etc. Here, for the first time, a comprehensive study of the common Adyghe literary process is carried out with an emphasis on the peculiarities of the development of the literatures of the Adyghe sub-ethnic groups. The purpose of the study is to recreate a holistic objective picture of the formation and primary development of the literature of an ethnic group. It is achieved by solving a set of tasks, including: defining the ideological and thematic orientation, studying the genre and style paradigm, identifying the specifics of the poetics of the Adygeyan literature of the period under consideration. A number of general scientific methods were involved in the study (generalization, analysis, synthesis, description). The results obtained can become a theoretical aid in the further study of the Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan literature. They can find practical application in the preparation of special courses, writing various kinds of research papers.

scholarly journals Documents of the Austrian State Archives about the History of Habsburg Diplomatic Relations with Russia: Research Potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Baranov ◽  
Elena Manasyan
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Main Type ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Comprehensive Study

This article considers the formation of archival funds about Austro-Russian relations in the late seventeenth century in one of the four departments of the Austrian State Archives (the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv of the Habsburgs). The analysis demonstrates that the archival funds formed alongside the development of the archive’s structure. The sources referred to include documents dedicated to the foreign policy contacts of the Habsburg dynasty with Russia in the late seventeenth century. The authors focus on the period when, because of the Ottoman threat, interactions between Vienna and Moscow intensified, which manifested itself in the active exchange of embassies and correspondence. The authors reveal the main type of structure of the archival funds mentioned. The collection contains several types of historical sources, among which the authors single out official letters (der Brief), instructions (die Instruktion) for Viennese representatives sent to Moscow, authentications (die Beglaubigung), decrees, minutes of audiences, envoy accounts (der Gesandtenbericht), and reports (der Bericht) of the Viennese envoys in Moscow. The characterisation of archival documents by fund and type demonstrates the deep research potential of the sources. The authors reveal that despite the long development and numerous military conflicts that influenced the preservation of the funds, the Haus-, Hof-, und Staatsarchiv are an institution of supranational importance, accumulating the historical heritage of Austria and Russia. The archive department contains a large array of documents shedding light on various aspects of diplomatic relations between Vienna and Moscow in the second half of the seventeenth century, making possible a comprehensive study of Habsburg contacts with Russia. This makes it necessary to consider introducing the source base into scholarly circulation.

scholarly journals EVERYDAY LIFE IN DROHOBYCH TEACHER’S INSTITUTE: A NEW DOCUMENT IN HISTORY (1946–1949)

2021 ◽  
pp. 342-364
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ilnytskyi ◽  
Nataliya Kantor ◽  
Taras Batiuk
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
District Leadership ◽  
The State ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze an underground document from the Lapayev Archive "Report on Life at the State Teachers’ Institute in Drohobych" (1949) as a source for the history of everyday life at the Drohobych Teachers’ Institute in particular and in Western Ukraine in general. Research methodology – the principles of science, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal criticism of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time a hitherto unknown document on everyday life at the Drohobych Teachers’ Institute (1949) is introduced into scientific circulation and its analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published document ("Report on Life at the State Teachers’ Institute in Drohobych") is an important source for studying the everyday history not only of the Drohobych Institute (1948–1949), but also of the whole of Western Ukraine. It is stored in the Archives of the Center for the Study of the Liberation Movement (Fund 63, Volume 4, Sheet 1‒4). The author of the document is the propaganda officer of the Drohobych OUN supra-district leadership J. Luzhetsky-"Stone" (who in this document signed one of the pseudonyms "5-TR"). The document itself was prepared on August 9, 1949. Although it includes information reports for 1948 – the first half of 1949. Note that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of everyday life Drohobych Institute (1948–1949) in particular and postwar life residents of the Western Ukraine in general. The vocabulary, author’s and editorial features of the sources are preserved in the publication as much as possible. Own and geographical names are given without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical flaws could be corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, which indicates the place of storage of the document (name of the archive, fund number, description, case, sheets).

scholarly journals The Management of Catatonia in Bipolar Disorder with Stimulants

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waheed K. Bajwa ◽  
Ali Rastegarpour ◽  
Omar A. Bajwa ◽  
Jessica Babbitt
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Atypical Antipsychotics ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Effective Option ◽  
Significant Clinical Improvement ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Catatonia, while not a rare occurrence in bipolar disorder, has not been widely discussed in the literature. We present a case of a married Caucasian male with a history of bipolar disorder, exhibiting catatonia and experiencing difficulty in day-to-day functioning. He demonstrated impairment in cognition and an inability to organize simple activities of daily life. After exhausting a number of options for medical management, including benzodiazepines, atypical antipsychotics, and amantadine, he only displayed significant clinical improvement with the addition of a stimulant, methylphenidate. In time, the patient saw a complete return to normal functioning. The use of stimulants for catatonia in bipolar disorder may be an interesting and effective option for treatment. While this is not the first time this treatment has been suggested, there is very little data in support of it; our case confirms the discoveries of previous case reports.

scholarly journals "WHITE ELEPHANT" IN UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS: RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST POTENTIAL

2018 ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Igor Smyrnov ◽  
Anastasia Rikichynska
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Carpathian Mountains ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
The Carpathians ◽  
Current State ◽  
Meteorological Observatory ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Aim: To uncover the recreational and tourist potential of a unique building on the Mount Pip Ivan Chernogirsky in the Carpathian Mountains, a high-altitude astronomical and meteorological observatory, which is now being restored by the joint Ukrainian-Polish efforts, after 80 years of decline. Methodology: research of archival sources on the history of the construction, functioning, decay and restoration of the unique high-altitude observatory in the Carpathians in the modern conditions, which is now the largest object of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation in the humanitarian sphere. Results: Characteristics of the current state and the possibilities of using the unique high-altitude observatory "White Elephant" in the Carpathians as a factor of the tourism development in the region. Scientific novelty: For the first time a comprehensive study of the past, present and future of the former Polish astronomy and meteorological observatory "White Elephant" has been carried out for the first time in the Chernogora massif of the Ukrainian Carpathians, taking into account the celebrations devoted to the 80th anniversary of its construction, with the participation of the Polish Minister of Investment and Development, the rectors of Warsaw and Precarpathian Universities. Practical significance: the article reveals the peculiarities of the restoration of the White Elephant High-Altitude Observatory in the Carpathian Mountains by joint Ukrainian-Polish efforts and encourages potential investors in this project, including Ukrainian, Polish and European higher educational establishments, for which the observatory can be the base for student practices in geography, meteorology, astronomy, geology, biology, ornithology, etc.

scholarly journals Military scientific libraries at the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries (On 110-th anniversary of the Congress)

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
A. M. Panchenko ◽  
Yu. V. Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Libraries ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

For the first time, the findings of the comprehensive study of the contribution of military scientific libraries to the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries held on June 1-7, 1911, are published. The study was based on archival and prerevolutionary published sources. Four participation forms are distinguished: 1) preparation for the congress (leading role in various commissions organizational, preparatory commission for academic and special libraries, presidium of the section of public, academic and special libraries, as well as in the development of questionnaires for academic libraries); 2) work at the congress (speeches delivered by A. R. Voynich-Syanozhentsky and S. D. Maslovsky, discussions, chairing sections, secretarial responsibilities at the sections); 3) activity at the exhibition (presentations); 4) analysis and evaluation of the congress and its results. The study enabled to specify, systematize and significantly expand the knowledge of the role of military scientific libraries in preparation, organization and work of the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries. The historical experience of joint efforts of military and other library types evidences on the efficiency of such cooperation and the need to use it at the present stage.The findings will be useful for the professionals at military scientific and scientific libraries developing cooperation, as well as for researchers investigating into the history of military libraries, and organizers of library events, e.g. congresses, forums, congresses, symposia, assemblies.

The organization of the Russian pilgrimage to the Holy Land (1858-1889)

2020 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Ruslan M. Zhitin
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Holy Land ◽  
East Region ◽  
Holy Places ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Middle East Region ◽  
Comprehensive Study

We analyze the specifics of the organization of Russian pilgrims transportation to Palestine, the activity of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade in the organization of pilgrims delivery is evaluated, the effectiveness of the created passenger departure system is analyzed. The relevance of the study consists in a comprehensive study of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade activities in the arrangement of pilgrimage routes, the role of the created transport infrastructure in the formation of the Russian presence in the Orthodox East. The novelty of the work is determined by the study of interdepartmental cooperation of secular structures in the arrangement of Russian Palestine, the introduction of new sources from the B.P. Mansurov’s fund (SATR. F. 972) into the scientific circulation. It is shown that the inclusion of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade in the Palestinian project made it possible to find acceptable solutions for transporting a huge number of Russian pilgrims. For the first time in the history of Russia, a centralized departure of pilgrims to Palestine was organized, and conditions were created for their reception and placement in the Holy Places. We pay attention to the fact that the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade leadership was to not only facilitate the pilgrims transportation, but also take on part of the costs of organizing the Jerusalem consulate, while combining the posts of consul and chief agent of the Society in one person. We reveal that the infrastructure creation for the reception and accommodation of pilgrims in Palestine opened a new stage in the development of the Russian presence in the Holy Land, strengthened the cultural and religious ties of Russia and the Middle East region.

scholarly journals UKRAINE AND FRANCE IN LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE I.I. MECHNIKOV (1845-1916): UNKNOWN ARCHIVED UNKNOWN ARCHIVED PAGE OF HISTORY OF DOMESTIC AGROBIOLOGY

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
V.A. Vergunov
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Central State ◽  
Comparative Pathology ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nobel Prize Laureate

Creative heritage of one of the founders of comparative pathology, evolutional embryology, microbiology and immunology, Nobel Prize laureate I.I. Mechnikov’ (1845-1916) was examined by the historicalscientific method in the context of his life and activity in Ukraine and France. The information from the documents found in the Central State Archives of the Supreme Organs of Government of Ukraine on the attempt of People’s Agriculture Commissariat USSR to create Ukrainian scientific-research institute of experimental biology nd. a. I.I. Mechnikov by the Ukrainian Public Committee’ offer to perpetuate the memory of I.I. Mechnikov was submitted for consideration for the first time.

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