scholarly journals Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Farklı Sulama Rejimlerindeki Böğürtlen Çeliklerinin Büyüme ve Gelişme Kriterleri Üzerine Olan Etkisi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 638
Author(s):  
Sevinç Şener ◽  
Canan Nilay Duran
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Length ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Morphological Development ◽  
Vegetative Development ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Irrigation Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mycorrhiza application on the vegetative development of blackberry cuttings grown under different irrigation regimens. The research was conducted between March-June 2019 in Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Research and Application Area. Glomus etunicatium, obtained from Çukurova University Soil and Plant Nutrition Department was used as mycorrhizal fungal material and four different irrigation levels (40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) were applied in the experiment. In order to investigate the effects of the applications on the morphological properties of blackberry cuttings, shoot diameter, plant length, number of leaves and relationship of these variables with each other and flowering dates were determined. When the results were evaluated, it was determined that mycorrhiza application had a positive effect on the vegetative development of the plants. Significant differences were determined between the effects of different irrigation levels on the morphological development of plants. The highest average shoot length (62.08 cm), stem diameter (8.37 mm) and number of leaves (16.28 number/plant) were obtained from the S100 application, where full irrigations were performed. However, there was no statistically significant difference between S80 and S100 subjects in terms of shoot length and stem diameter, and S60, S80 and S100 subjects in terms of number of leaves.

scholarly journals Effect of wood vinegar and rice husk biochar on soil properties and growth performances of immature kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) planted on BRIS soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Mohd Fauzie Jusoh Jusoh ◽  
Lai Jai Xin ◽  
Ch'ng Huck Ywih ◽  
Palsan Sannasi Abdullah ◽  
Noraida Mohd Radzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Hibiscus Cannabinus ◽  
Wood Vinegar ◽  
Growth Performances ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Rice Husk Biochar ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Problematic Soil

Beach ridges interspersed with swales (BRIS) soil is identified as one of Malaysia's problematic soil since this type of soil contains a plethora portion of sand texture that contributes to water and nutrient leaching causes infertile soil. A polybag trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of wood vinegar and rice husk biochar on soil properties and growth performances of immature kenaf. The plant was arranged in a completely randomised design with four treatments and three replications. The factors taken for the experiment were four different media compositions, i.e., T1(control), T2(BRIS soil amended with wood vinegar, WV), T3(BRIS soil amended with rice husk biochar, RHB) and T4(BRIS soil amended with wood vinegar and rice husk biochar, WV+RHB). Rice husk biochar and a combination of wood vinegar with rice husk biochar significantly improved soil properties in terms of soil moisture content, organic matter, water retention and soil porosity, as well as significantly increased the kenaf stem diameter. However, there was no significant difference in plant height, number of leaves, leaves area and chlorophyll content on different treatments medium. In conclusion, the application of rice husk biochar and wood vinegar in this study enhanced BRIS soil properties and showed a positive effect on the growth of immature kenaf.

scholarly journals Effect of glutathione spray on the growth of three genotypes of Cucumis sativus L. affected by water stress: تأثير رش الكلوتاثيون في نمو ثلاث تراكيب وراثية من نبات الخيار Cucumis sativus L. المتأثر بالإجهاد المائي

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Mahdi Abd, Hussien Aziz Mohammed, Waleed Fouad AbdulHas
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Cucumber Plant ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Irrigation Levels

Experiment was conducted during spring season 2017 in the experimental station of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture Diyala University, Iraq. In order to understand some of the effects and adaptations of the vegetative growth of the cucumber plant affected by water stress and the experiments were arranged in a Split-Split Plot Design in R.C.B.D. and with three replicates. The experiment factors were as follows: the genotypes of cucumbers, namely Demmy (V1) and Ghazeer (V2) and Wesam (V3), and second: two levels of irrigation are Complete irrigation 100% (I1) of field capacity and 50% of complete irrigation (I2). Third, spray glutathione in three concentrations (0, 50, 100) mg L-1 and its symbol (G0, G1, G2). The results of the study showed the superiority of the genotype plants in the number of leaves and leafy area (91.72 leaves plan-1 and 213.9 dcm2 plants-1) respectively. whereas the irrigated plants exceeded the level 100% significantly for all studied traits compared with the level of irrigation 50%. Also, the glutathione spray levels exceeded 50 and 100 mg L-1 (without significant difference between them) by all the characteristics compared to the comparison treatment (G0). The results of the triple interference between the genotypes, irrigation levels, and levels of glutathione spraying showed significant differences in the vegetative growth of cucumber plants, Since the treatment of interference V3I1G2 was superior to the number of branches (5, 766 branches plant-1), the total paper area (239.0 dcm 2 plants-1) and the concentration of chlorophyll (45.72 spad), While treatment V3I1G1 was superior to the number of leaves (99.66 leaves per plant-1) and dry matter percentage in the vegetative total(16.00%), and treatment V2I1G2 to excellence in plant length (148.6 cm).

scholarly journals EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS AND SPRAYING MEPIQUAT CHLORIDE ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PEACH TREES

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Mepiquat Chloride ◽  
Chlorophyll Contents ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Peach Trees ◽  
Irrigation Levels

To study the effect of rationalizing irrigation and mepiquat chloride foliar application on growth, productivity and fruit quality of Florida Brines peach trees grafted on Nimagard root stock and grown in sandy soil at a private orchard in El- Tahadi road, EL-Behara Governorate, Egypt. A trial in a split plot design has carried out through two successive seasons of 2018 and 2019. Three drip irrigation levels (100, 80 and 60 % of ETc) were in the main plot and mepiquat chloride foliar application by three levels (without, 150 and 300 ppm) in sub plot and all trees had fertilized by recommended doses. Results indicated that shoot length (cm) and number of leaves/ shoot was not significantly affect by the three irrigation levels in both seasons. Reducing irrigation increased acidity of peach fruits and led to a significant reduction on leaf area (cm)2, total chlorophyll contents, yield, fruit weight, flesh weight, seed weight, TSS and total sugars but no significant difference between irrigation by 80 or 60 % from calculated ETc except with yield and seed weight in both studied seasons. Number of leaves/ shoot, yield either kg/tree or ton/feddan and fruit flesh thickness (cm) were not significantly affected by mepiquat chloride foliar application at all concentrations in both seasons. The highest fruit TSS and the lowest shoot length (cm), leaf length and width (cm), leaf area (cm2) and total fruit acidity were obtained from peach trees treated by mepiquat chloride foliar application at 300 ppm but by mepiquat chloride foliar application at150ppm achieved the highest increase in fruit weight (gr), flesh weight (gr) and fruit total sugars in both seasons. Additionally, the obtained data from the interaction between irrigation levels and mepiquat chloride foliar application showed that mepiquat chloride foliar application made the decrease in irrigation level gave no significantly reduction in shoot length, leaf length and width (cm), leaf area (cm2) especially with concentration 150 ppm and with 300 ppm on leaf total chlorophyll contents. However, this interaction failed to show a clear trend on others studied parameters in both seasons. In addition, peach leaf anatomy has affected by foliar application with mepiquat chloride at 150 ppm and 300 ppm where a prominent increase in thickness of lamina of leaf blade more than those of unsprayed ones (control) has found. Finally, irrigated peach trees by 60% of calculated ETc led to the highest water saving and gave the highest productivity of irrigation water where every used m3 water gave (4.83 & 5.33 kg peach fruits).

scholarly journals EFFECT OF GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON EFFICACY OF INOCULATED BACTERIA IN IMPROVING MAIZE (Zea mays)

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (64) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruqia Suliman
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Glucose Concentration ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Bacterial Inoculation ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect Of Glucose ◽  
Positive Effect

Effect of bacterial inoculation of four strain of Escherichia (E1, E2, E3, E4) and five strains of Bacilli (B1, B2, B3 B4, B5) on growth of maize (Zea mays) var EV-6098 was studied at three glucose regimes, viz 0, 1.25, 2.50 mg.g-1 and at three temperatures viz. 25ºC, 37ºC and 39ºC. Shoot growth in terms of shoot length and number of leaves per plant was better at 25ºC than at 37ºC and 39ºC. At 0 mg.g-1 glucose concentration E3, B2 and B3 inoculation while at 2.50 mg.g-1 concentration E3 and B4 inoculations significantly enhanced shoot length ,number of leaves per plant was increased significantly by B4 inoculation at 37ºC and 0 mg.g-1 glucose concentration. All the inoculated strains of Escherichia at 0 mg g-1 and B3 strain of Bacillus sp at 2.50 mg.g-1 glucose level and at 25ºC significantly enhanced root length. At 0 mg.g-1 of glucose concentration E1, E3 caused positive effect on seedling dry biomass at 39ºC.

scholarly journals Respon Setek Cabang Bambu Kuning (Bambusa Vulgaris) Terhadap Pemberian Aia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Yosepin K. Simangunsong ◽  
Indriyanto . ◽  
Afif Bintoro
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Indole Acetic Acid ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Honestly Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Bartlett Test ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Branch Cutting

Yellow bamboo is one of the bamboo species which used for industrial and house-hold materials, because it has a thick trunk outer layer, length of fiber, and beautiful shape.The success of cuttings grown yellow bamboo branch was lack.To increase the success of the yellow bamboo branches grow cuttings used growth regulators.Therefore, the research was conducted by giving indole acetic acid on yellow bamboo branch cuttings.The objective of this research was to known the growth of yellow bamboo branch cuttings by giving indole acetic acid and known the concentration of the indole acetic acid were the best influence on the growth of yellow bamboo branch cuttings.The research was designed with complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatment,five experimental units, and five branch cuttings for each experimental unit.The concentration ofindole acetic acid (IAA) was 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm,300 ppm, and 400 ppm.To test the homogeneity range done with Bartlett test, the data will be tested by analysis of variance and then further tested with honestly significant difference test.Yellow bamboo branch cuttings growth by percentage of life parameters, number of shoots, shoot length, shoot diameter, and a significant number of leaves is known, whereas for root length parameter is not significant. Keywords: branch cutting, indole acetic acid, yellow bamboo

scholarly journals The influence of fertilizer type and time of application on growth and forage productivity of mung bean

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
ARD ALSHAM ADAM MOHAMMEDALTOM ◽  
YASSIN MOHAMED IBRAHIM DAGASH
Keyword(s):  
Mung Bean ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Time Of Application ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

Mohammedaltom AAA, Dagash YMI. 2017. The effect of fertilizer type and time of application on growth and forage productivity of mung bean. Asian J Agric 1: 22-28. A field experiment was conducted on April 3, 2016, at the Demonstration Farm of College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Sciences and Technology, Shambat, Khartoum, Sudan to study the effect of some fertilizers and their time of application on growth and forage productivity of mung bean. The treatments were arranged factorially in split-plot trial with four replications. Application time was assigned to the main plot as three times of application: before sowing, with sowing and after sowing. Types of fertilizers as the sub plot including four types of fertilizers: without fertilizer (control), 50 kg ha-1 (organic manure), 100 kg ha-1 (diammonium phosphate), and 10 L ha-1 (humic acid). Different characters were measured include plant height (cm), stem thickness (cm), number of branches/plant, number of leaves/plant, fresh weight/plant (g) as well as dry weight/plant (g). The results revealed that there is a highly significant difference for types and application time of fertilizers and their interaction on plant height, number of leaves, and fresh forage and dry forage. Highly significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) were recorded in types of fertilizers and interaction between different application time and types of fertilizers for number of branch and significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) of application time for number of branch and stem diameter. There was no significant difference in types of fertilizers for stem diameter. The highest height of the plant (28.78 cm), the highest number of branches/plant (9.37), the maximum stem diameter (6.43 cm), the largest number of leaves/plant (31.69), the best fresh weight (815 kg ha-1) and dry weight (161 kg ha-1) were recorded for the treatment of 50 kg ha-1 organic manure applied after sowing.

scholarly journals Production of tomato seedlings Santa Cruz cv. Kadain using different substrates

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ((03) 2019) ◽  
pp. 335-339
Author(s):  
Vinícius Jardel Szareski ◽  
Géri Eduardo Meneghello ◽  
Ivan Ricardo Carvalho ◽  
Gustavo Henrique Demari ◽  
Simone Morgan Dellagostin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Mass ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Santa Cruz ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Grape Skin ◽  
Tomato Seedlings ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
The World ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The tomato crop is considered of great socio-economic importance in the world, feeding millions of people daily. This crop is considered strategic because its production is diverse in the world, being produced by large agro-industries, moving a rich productive chain. This work aimed to evaluate the production of tomato seedlings as function of different substrates, and to comprehend the interrelation of characteristics through linear associations. The experimental design was randomized blocks, using one tomato cultivar, Santa Cruz Kada, in 32 repetitions for each treatment. The treatments consisted of several substrates such as carbonized rice husk, grape husk (S10), coconut fiber, and commercial substrate (Bioplant®). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using pots. The characters measured 25 days after sowing were: stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot length, root length, green mass of root, green mass of shoot, dry mass of shoot, and dry mass of root. The analysis of variance was performed and the characters that presented significance were compared by the Duncan test at 5% of probability. Subsequently, Pearson’s linear correlation was individually performed for each substrate. The results showed that commercial (Bioplant®) and grape skin substrates were the most suitable for production of tomato seedlings cv. Santa Cruz Kada. The characters of stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot length, green mass of root and green mass of shoot revealed significant correlations; however they differently behaved in the substrates.

scholarly journals Application of Taxonomic Classification in Soil Fertility Management Using Maize (Zea mays L.) as Test Crop in Alfisols of Makurdi, Benue State

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Jacob Usman ◽  
S. Idoga ◽  
O.J. Ogbu
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Application Rate ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Soil Fertility Management ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The Alfisols of Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State was studied with the aim to characterize and classify the soils and determine the optimum fertilizer rate for maize production on the selected soil type of the study area. The soils were formed on Makurdi sand stone, deep (141 cm) and well drained. They were coarse-textured and moderately acidic in reaction (pH 6.6 – 7.0). They had low organic carbon contents ranging from 3.36 to 3.78 % and high base saturation of 58.6 % to 77.4 %. Based on the physical and chemical characteristics, the soils were classified as Eutric Ochrustalfs/Eutric Luvisols. In terms of growth parameters; plant height and number of leaves were not significantly different while leaf area, leaf area index and the stem diameter were significantly different. The highest (130.60 cm, 12.30 and 79.88 mm) plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter were observed at the rate of NPK 150:75:75 kg/ha of fertilizer. In terms of yield parameters, ear weight and grain yield were not statistically significant whereas, ear length and ear diameter were statistically significant. However, NPK 60:30:30 kg/ha showed the highest (178 g) ear weight while application of NPK 150:75:75 kg/ha gave the highest (2.82 kg) grain yield. Since there was no significant difference between the fertilizer rates, it could be concluded that the minimum application rate (NPK 60:30:30 kg/ha) should be used in cultivating maize in Alfisols of Makurdi instead of the highest or the blanket recommendation which involved higher cost.

scholarly journals Methods of Soil Management and Depths of Sowing in Corn Cultivation

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Wendel Kaian Oliveira Moreira ◽  
Fábio Daibes Borrajo ◽  
Samara Ketely Almeida de Souza ◽  
Geane Guedes Cardoso ◽  
Ana Laura da Silva Luz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Mass ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Soil Preparation ◽  
Different Depths ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most cultivated grains in the world. It provides widely used products such as food, feed, raw materials for industry and ethanol, mainly due to the quantity and nature of its reserves accumulated in the grains. The objective of this research was to evaluate different depths of sowing and the use of different initial methods of soil preparation for growing corn. A randomized-complete blocks design was applied in a split plot with subsoiling, tillage, rotary hoe, ploughing, manual weeding and three sowing depths. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) of stem diameter (SD), plant height (PH), root fresh mass (RFM), root dry mass (RDM), aerial dry mass (ADM), aerial fresh mass (AFM), while number of leaves (NL) showed no differences statistically. Regarding to stem diameter, the methods with subsoiling, ploughing and rotating hoe showed the best results. In relation to plant height, the treatments of subsoiling, tillage, ploughing and rotating hoe had the best performances. The use of the subsoiling method showed the best results between the characteristics of the plant and corn yield. The corn yield presented better yields with the subsoiled and rotary hoe preparation.

scholarly journals Morphological traits and Nastism of Mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
V O Ayodele ◽  
O M Olowe
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Morphological Development ◽  
Mango Ginger ◽  
Curcuma Amada ◽  
Apical Bud ◽  
Underutilized Crop ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Soil Level

Necessity demands observation and assessment of growth development of Mango ginger plants (with paucity of or no publication about its agronomy and pathology) as prerequisite to understanding their nature and avoid incorrect plant disease diagnosis (by taking for abnormal condition that which is normal). Hence, this study observed the morphological development of Mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) plants, a rare crop, and assessed for its plant height and number of leaves in the years 2016 and 2017. The rhizomes, the most economic part of the plant, was observed to emerge from corm and appeared finger-like with dome ends. Mango ginger leaves averaged 9 per plant stand and showed curling nastic movement. Sunlight and temperature had positive and significant effect on the daily curling and uncurling of leaves. Also, height parameter of Mango ginger plants was inconsistent when measured from soil level to tip of youngest leaf/apical bud; but when measured from soil level to peak/top (highest point attained at natural position above soil level) irrespective of what leaf made the upper boundary, plants increased in height with time. Significant difference existed in 2016 between the two different upper boundaries of plant height. This study: provide basic understanding of the morphology of Mango ginger plant; and gives original and significant insight on the nastic movement of its leaves, for better understanding of its fundamental botany, which may form bases for its disease identification and further investigation as an under-cultivated and underutilized crop (for colouring and flavouring drinks, and as: food preservative; medicine for cure of bacterial and fungal infection; anti-inflammatory and antipyretic; hypotriglyceridemic and hypoglycemic; anti-cancer with fertility potential)

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