scholarly journals HOME CARE ON THE AN INCREASING NUTRITIONAL STATUS FOR THE CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Ema Waliyanti ◽  
Hanjayadi Hanjayadi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Care Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction. Prevalence of children under five with malnutrition is an indicator of Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) that should be reach in a region (Regency/City) in 2015. Prevalence of nutrition base on weight for height (WFH) in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta showed that children under five prevalence with very lean nutrition status was about 2,6 percent and lean about 6,5 percent. Community Therapeutic Care combining three approaches to handling under five malnutrition children including community intervention, home based treatment for under five malnutrition children without complication and stabilitation center for under five malnutrition children with complication. The aim of this research was to find out the changing of malnutrition children under five through home care program in Yogyakarta. Method. This research used quantitative method through home care intervention for children under five with malnutrition and was conducted by nurse in public health center. Design of this research was pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research was all children under five with malnutrition or not complication. Sample divided into two groups, 35 children for the intervention group and 25 children for control group. Analysis used was Paired t-test and independent t-test. Results. The result showed that before home care intervention, there is no significant difference of two groups. The result after intervention for three month with 7 times of visiting, home care intervention can increase nutritional status of children under five with malnutrition. The value of Independent t-test for control group and intervention group was significant with p<0,05. Discussion. The researcher conclude that Home Care has effect to increase nutrition status of children under five with malnutrition and also Z score value which is weight for height (WFH) was increase. Keywords: Home Care, Nutrition status , Malnutrition.

Effectiveness of Parental Assistance in Providing Food on Nutritional Intake Among Children with Malnutrition

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Milatun Khanifah ◽  
Rini Kristiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Parental Assistance ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Prevalence of stunting continues to affect 21.3% of children aged <5 years worldwide. The problem of malnutrition in children is caused by several factors, such as poor access to nutritious food, recurrent infections, and inadequate practice of offering food and care for mothers and children during the first 1,000 days.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to know the effectiveness of feeding parenting style assistance to mothers of toddlers in increasing the nutritional intake of under-nutrition childrenMaterials and Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The population in this study was toddlers with malnutrition (according to weight/height). The sample size for each group was 35 mothers. The sample was divided into two groups. The first group was given parental assistance consisting of nutrition education and food processing guidance for the toddler for 3 months (the intervention group) and the second group was given health education about balanced nutrition for children under five (the control group). Collecting data had used a checklist of identity, nutritional status, and semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, p-value <0.05 for the 95% confidence interval.Results: The nutritional intakes of children under five showed a significant difference between the group of mothers under five who were given intensive assistance (the intervention group) and the group that was only given nutrition education for children under five (the control group). The differences in nutritional intakes seen in macronutrients were the difference in calorie intake (p-value: 0.042; CI: 4.005-213.543) and protein intake (p-value: 0.040; CI: 0.197-8.065). The differences in micronutrient intakes were seen in the increase in consumption of vitamin E (p-value: 0.000; CI: 0.446-4.416), sodium (p-value: 0.000; CI: 61.859-193.741), potassium (p-value: 0.005; CI: 70.743-373.102), calcium (p-value: 0.000; CI: 51.851-137.863), and phosphor (p-value: 0.041; CI: 2.133-99.604).Conclusion: Food parenting assistance for mothers of toddlers was effective in increasing toddler nutrition

scholarly journals TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENGARUH LANSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 586-592
Author(s):  
Juliandi ◽  
Cecep Tribowo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Difference

Group therapy is a method of treatment that is carried out when a patient is met in a certain time frame with personnel who meet certain requirements. The quality of life is closely related to the environment where the elderly live. The elderly generally live with their families, but not a few elderly people live in nursing homes. There is a significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between before and after giving group activity therapy in the intervention group with a p value of 0.008.There was no significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between before and after giving group activity therapy to the control group with a p value of 0.317.There was a significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.043.

TERAPI MUSIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Wenny Savitri ◽  
Nani Fidayanti ◽  
Paulus Subiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Music Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Background: Surgery is one of medical interventions which can cause fear, anxiety, and stressed because of its effects toward the integrity of body and soul. Nurses have significant roles in any preoperative care which is helping patients to decrease preoperative anxiety by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy as one of the complementary therapies is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients is needed. Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients. Methods: A quasy experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group was applied to 50 respondents from medical ward in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria.Dara were then analyzed by using t-test statistical analysis. Results: The control group showed the increased value of anxiety level of0.8 without music intervention (t= - 1503, df = 24, p<.05), whereas the intervention group showed the decreased value of anxiety level of -5.52 (t=5.081, df=24, p<.05). Meanwhile the independent t-test results for both groups showed a significant difference between group (t= 3,373, df=48, p<.05). Conclusion: Music therapy has significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients. Keywords: anxiety, preoperative, music therapy

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill of Family to Treat Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at Home through the Empowerment of Elderly Cadre in Lampung

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Achjar ◽  
Dwi Agustanti ◽  
Sri Parasitha ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
At Home

Diabetes is a chronic disease that often causes progressive complications in the elderly. Along with the decline in cognitive function in the elderly, it causes dependence on disciplined management of diabetes mellitus. This dependence causes a very important mentoring role to be given. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge, attitudes, and family skills to care for the elderly with diabetes mellitus at home through the empowerment of elderly cadres in Lampung. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a control group design with a total of 64 elderly respondents and 64 families selected by simple random sampling technique. The assessment used an instrument for assessing family abilities that the researcher developed included aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The results of the dependent t-test analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills variable in the intervention group (0.000) but decreased in the attitude variable with p 0.198. Meanwhile, the increase in value also occurred in the attitude and skill variables in the control group. So that the results of the independent t-test only showed a significant difference in the attitude score (0.000) with the highest score in the control group. So that there is no significant increase in the ability of the family after the implementation of elderly cadres empowerment.

Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention to Participation in Physical Activity: A quasi-experimental model-based study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeideh Shahsavari ◽  
Sakineh dadipoor ◽  
Mohtasham Ghaffari ◽  
Ali Safari-Moradabadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Stages Of Change ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Background: The aim of the present study was to assess readiness to become or stay physically active according to the Stages of Change Model.Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 women working in the healthcare centres of Bandar Abbas, Iran. The sampling method is clustering in type. The subjects were assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The collected data were analysed by SPSS-16 software using descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent-sample t-test, paired-sample t-test and Chi-square test.Results: Before the educational intervention, 19 subjects (0.38%) from the intervention group showed to have regular physical activity (4-5 stages). This number changed to 29 (0.58%) and 25 (0.50%) after three months and six months of intervention. A statistically significant difference was found before the intervention and 3 and 6 months afterwards (P˂.001). In the control group, no statistically significant difference was found between the pre-intervention and post-intervention (three months (P=.351) and six months (P=.687).Conclusion: The educational intervention based on the stages of behaviour change model showed to be effective in promoting the physical activity of employed women. These findings may benefit health education researchers and practitioners who tend to develop innovative theory-based interventions and strategies to increase the level of physical activity in women.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Effect of Slow-Stroke Back Massage on the Anxiety of Candidates for Cataract Surgery

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Maryam Keramati, MD ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Sargolzaei, MSc ◽  
Ali Moghadasi ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad, MSc ◽  
Reza Mohammadpourhodki
Keyword(s):  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
Dependent Samples ◽  
Student’S T Test ◽  
Back Massage

Background: The patients under cataract sur-gery often experience anxiety not only during the surgery, but also prior to the surgery.Purpose: We sought to determine the effects of slow-stroke back massage on anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Setting: The study was conducted in the Amiral-momenin Hospital of Zabol city, south-east of Iran.Participants: A total of 60 candidates of cataract surgery participated in the study.Research Design: The participants were ran-domly allocated to either control or intervention groups. The intervention group received slow-stroke back massages, while patients in control group received routine interventions.Intervention: The slow-stroke back massage was performed on the patients assigned to the interven-tion group. The intervention was performed in the morning of the surgery day at 30 minutes before the surgery. The researcher performed each mas-sage session in a sitting position. The duration of each massage session was 15 minutes. Main Outcome Measures: Anxiety was assessed in the both groups in the morning of the surgery, before and immediately after the intervention. In-dependent samples Student’s t test, paired samples Student’s t test, and chi-squared test were used to analyze the data.Results: Anxiety was not significantly different between the two groups before and after the mas-sage (p = .816). On the other hand, paired samples Student’s t test showed a significant difference comparing the anxiety scores before (49.7±5.43) and after (45.16±3.89) the massage in the interven-tion group (p < .001). Conclusions: Based on our results, slow-stroke back massage, which is a low-cost and safe method, reduced anxiety in patients who were candidates for cataract surgery.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of a home care teaching program for prostatectomized patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Regina Ferreira da Mata ◽  
Cissa Azevedo ◽  
Mariana Ferreira Vaz Gontijo Bernardes ◽  
Tânia Couto Machado Chianca ◽  
Maria da Graça Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Times

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a teaching program for hospital discharge of patients submitted to radical prostatectomy based on the self-efficacy construct of the Cognitive Social Theory. Method: A controlled clinical trial carried out on a 2-month follow-up of 68 prostatectomized men randomized into intervention group (n = 34) and control (n = 34). The intervention group received routine guidance from the service plus the teaching program. The control group only received routine guidance from the service. The data collection instruments were: sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, self-efficacy scale, hospital depression and anxiety scale, household care knowledge questionnaire, and an item on satisfaction with a score of 1 to 5. Results: There was a significant difference between the intragroups for satisfaction (p<0.001) and knowledge (p<0.001) of the pre-test to the post-test. In the intervention group, there were significant changes between the times for anxiety (p=0.011) and knowledge (p<0.001). Conclusion: The teaching program with a combination of oral guidance, written instruction and telephone follow-up was effective in improving knowledge about home care and personal satisfaction. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-5n95rm.

scholarly journals The Role Of Intake Of Energy, Protein And Parenting With Nutrition Status Of Age 12 - 24 Months In Southern Meruya, West Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Indra Restu Kurniawan ◽  
Nanang Prayitno ◽  
Indah Kusumaningrum ◽  
Sugeng Wiyono ◽  
Meilinasari Meilinasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development so often called the golden period as well as the critical period. The problem of growth disorders in infants and children under two years (baduta) needs to be addressed seriously. Therefore, every baby and child 12-24 months of age must get nutrition in accordance with their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of energy intake, protein intake and parenting patterns with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. Cross Sectional research design. Population 400 toddlers. Sampling in this research using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The sample was 200 respondents. The study showed that the average energy intake of toddlers was 989.18 Calories. Most intake of fat is enough that is 69,5% (139 balita) while fat intake is included in less category that is 30,5% (61 under five). Most of the pattern of care in the good category that is 83% (166 children under five), while for not good category that is 17% (34 children under five). There was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0,000, r = -0.290), fat intake (p = 0.049; r = 0.139), parenting pattern (p = 0.036; r = -0.148) with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. There is a relationship between energy intake, fat intake and parenting pattern with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbedaan Kadar Oksitosin Melalui Pemijatan Oksitosin Terhadap Jumlah Perdarahan pada Ibu 2 Jam Postpartum

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Sarli ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Meilinda Agus
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Smooth Muscle Contraction ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Parasympathetic Nerves ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstrak Upaya penanganan perdarahan postpartum adalah dengan pemberian oksitosin yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam merangsang kontraksi otot polos uterus sehingga perdarahan dapat teratasi.Hormon oksitosin dapat dihasilkan melalui rangsangan pemijatan oksitosin yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke hipotalamus untuk menghasilkan oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan kadar oksitosin melalui pemijatan oksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan pada ibu 2 jam postpartum. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ± 6 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji independen t-test, uji korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian perbedaan kadar oksitosin pada ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi mempunyai rata-rata kadar oksitosin 47.16 pg/ml dengan standar deviasi 17.583 pg/ml,sedangkan kadar oksitosin  pada kelompokkontrol 29.86 pg/ml dengan standar deviasi 17.532 pg/ml dengan nilai p<0,05.Rata-rata jumlah perdarahan pada kelompok intervensi 175.00 ml dengan standar deviasi 48.894 ml,sedangkan jumlah perdarahan  pada kelompok kontrol 247.06 ml dengan standar deviasi 72.093 ml dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan hubungan kadaroksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan menunjukkan hubungan sedang (r=0,482). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada perbedaan kadar oksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar oksitosin ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknaantara jumlah perdarahan ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Semakin tinggi kadar oksitosin maka jumlah perdarahan semakin sedikit.Kata kunci: Pemijatan oksitosin, oksitosin, jumlah perdarahan 2 jam postpartumAbstract Efforts to handling postpartum hemorrhage is to give oxytocin,which it is an important role in oxytocin stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction, so that bleeding can be resolved.The hormone oxytocin can be generated through the stimulation of oxytocin massage that will accelerate parasympathetic nerves to deliver commands to the hipotalamus to produce oxytocin. The objective of this study was to determine effect of different levels of oxytocin trough massage of oxytocin on the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum. This research use experimental designthat was conducted ± 6 months to 64 people. Data processing was done by computerized. The data presented in the form of a frequency distribution and performed an independen t-test and correlation test and regression to determine the effect ofthe relationship between the two variables. There is differences the levels of oxytocin at 2 hours postpartum in the intervention group had higher median levels of oxytocin 47.16pg/ml with a standard deviation of 17.583pg/ml, whereas the levels ofoxytocin at 2 hours post partum control group 29.86 pg/ml with a standard deviation of 17.532 pg/ml with p<0.05. The average of bleeding in the intervention group was 175.00 ml with a standard deviation of 48.894 ml, while the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum control group 247.06 ml with a standard deviation of 72.093 ml with p<0.05. The results obtained correlation levels of oxytocin relation to 2 hours postpartum hemorrhage showed moderate relationship (r =0.482). The results of statistical tests found differences in the levels of oxytocin on the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum (p<0.05). There is differences between the levels of oxytocin 2 hours pos partum in the intervention group and the group control. There are significant difference between the hemorrhage 2 hours post partum in the intervention group and the group of high levels of oxytocin control. Keywords: massage of oxytocin, oxytocin, amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum

scholarly journals Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) terhadap Diabetes Distress pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education and Support [DSME/S] on Diabetes Distress in Patie

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Novita Nurkamilah ◽  
Rondhianto Rondhianto ◽  
Nur Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Care ◽  
T Test ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Diabetes Distress ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires a continous self-care. A low level ofknowledge about self-care can worsen health condition and cause diabetes distress. The continuingstress can cause hyperglycemia that lead to complications of DM. DSME/S is a structured healtheducation that facilitates DM patients in implementing and maintaining their behavior for sustainableself-care. This research aimed to analyze the effect of DSME/S on diabetes distress in patients withtype 2 DM. This research was quasi experimental with non randomized control group pretestposttest design. Thirty respondents in this study were divided into 15 respondents as theintervention group and 15 respondents as the control group by consequtive sampling technique.DSME/S was conducted in 6 sessions: 4 sessions in the hospital and 2 sessions at respondent'shouse. The data were analyzed by using dependent t test and independent t test with significancelevel of 0.05. The result of dependent t test revealed a significant difference of diabetes distressbetween pretest and posttest both in the intervention group (p=0.001) and in the control group(p=0.046). Furthermore, independent t test showed a significant difference between interventiongroup and control group (p=0.001). The decrease of diabetes distress was higher in the interventiongroup than control group. This result indicates that there was a significant effect of DSME/S ondiabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM. Nurses are expected to apply DSME/S as a dischargeplanning to reduce diabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM.Keywords: diabetes distress, DSME/S, Diabetes Mellitus

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