scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Dedak Kasar Fermentasi pada Domba Ekor Tipis Sebagai Bahan Baku Konsentrat

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Defelly Tri Nurcahyani ◽  
Suci Wulandari ◽  
Suluh Nusantoro
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Rough Rice ◽  
Sheep Production

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of fermented rough rice bran on thin tailed sheep on sheep production performance which included feed consumption of dry ingredients feed, weight gain, and feed conversion. This study consisted of two treatments namely, (P0) rough rice brain as a control and fermented rough rice bran  (P1). The method used in this research was T-test. The results showed that the rough bran fermentation was not significantly different (P>0.05) in dry matter consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The highest average gain weight was on P1 (142.58 grams/head/day).

scholarly journals EFEK PEMBATASAN PAKAN DAN SUMBER SERAT KASAR BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM PEDAGING

ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Seruni Binowo ◽  
Bernat Tulung ◽  
Jola J.M.R. Londok ◽  
Mursye N. Regar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Restriction ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Best Response

EFFECT OF FEED RESTRICTION AND DIFFERENT CRUDE FIBER SOURCES ON THE BORILER PERFORMANCE. The research aim was to determine the performance of Lohman strain broiler were given by food restriction of 20 percent and 10 percent levels of crude fiber from different fiber sources originated from coffee peel, rice bran and coconut pulp. This research was carried out in a poultry house at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UNSRAT Manado, during 6 weeks using 48 unsex Lohman strain broilers at 21 days old. The research method was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based on factorial pattern (2x4). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Factor A was a feed restriction consisting of feed without restriction (A0) and restriction of 20% feed for 8 days (A1). Factor B was a source of fiber consisting of control (B0);coffee peel (B1); rice bran (B2) and coconut pulp (B3). In this study, the were 8 treatment combinations of A0B0, A0B1, A0B2, A0B3, A1B0, A1B1, A1B2 and A1B3. Application of feed restriction and source of fiber  were applied during days of 21th to day of 28th. The birds were fed commercial feed until 42 days of age. The variables measured were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results showed that the restriction of feed and different fiber sources had a significant effect (P <0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results of this study can be concluded that the restriction of feed by 20 percent for 8 days with a source of crude fiber originated from coconut pulp in feed gave the best response compared with crude fiber originated from coffee peel and rice bran on the performance of the Lohman strain of broiler.Keywords: Broiler, feed restriction, crude fiber

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF (ENZIM DAN ASAM ORGANIK) DENGAN PROTEIN TINGGI DAN RENDAH PADA PAKAN BERBASIS DEDAK TERHADAP PERFORMAN KELINCI

ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Prayer F. Polii ◽  
K. Maaruf ◽  
Y. Kowel ◽  
H. Liwe ◽  
Y. C. Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Daily Body Weight ◽  
Feed Enzymes

EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ADDITION (ENZYMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS) WITH HIGH AND LOW PROTEIN IN RICE BRAN BASE RATION ON RABBIT’S PERFORMANCE. A research evaluating the effectiveness of enzymes and organic acids in the rice bran-based with different protein content on the production performance of weaning rabbits. This research was conducted in March to May 2014 at the Livestock Research Center Ciawi. One hundred and twenty rabbits Rex and Reza of 900 -1400g body weight. The design used was factorial (2x4) based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications. Combinations treatment consisted of factors, namely the level of protein factor A: A1 = 14% protein and A2 = 18% protein and factor B the addition of additives (enzymes + Organic Acids) consisting of: B1 = Ration Basal; B2 = Ration Basal + Feed Enzymes; B3 = Feed Enzymes and propionic acid; B4 = Feed Enzymes and butyric acid. Variables measured were Feed Consumption, Daily Body Weight Gain, and Feed Conversion. Feed consumption in this research were 74.95 to 86.59 g/ head/ day. Analysis of variance showed that there were no significant effects of treatments on feed consumption (P> 0.05). Daily body weight gain of rabbits ranged from 11.73 to 16.74 g/head/day. There was a significant effect of treatment interaction on average daily body weight gain (P <0.05). Tukey test showed that Average Daily Gain (ADG) of rabbits fed  A2B3 16.74 g/ head/day (18% protein with the addition of enzyme and propionic acid) was significantly higher than the rabbits fed A1B3 11.73 g/head/day (14 % protein with the addition of enzymes and organic acids). The feed conversion in this research is about 4.93 to 6.60 g/head/day. There were significant difference among treatment on feed conversion (P> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no need of additive supplement when the ration has fulfilled nutrient requirement on 14 % and 18 % protein. Keywords: Rabbit, Rice Bran, Enzymes, Organic Acids

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Rice Bran With Enzymes on The Production Performance of Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Asaad D. Saber Aldouri ◽  
Ahmed A. Allaw
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
The Third ◽  
Live Body Weight ◽  
The University ◽  
Significant Superiority

Abstract This study was conducted in the poultry field of the Department of Animal Production at the University of Tikrit, Faculty of Agriculture, and the aim of this study was to know the effect of using rice bran at a rate of (0, 15, 20%) with and without adding a mixture of enzymes containing amylase, protease and cellulose by 0.5 g/kg in turkey rations for a period of 10 weeks, 120 unsexed Bronze turkeys were used. The birds were distributed into six treatments, each treatment included four replicates (cage) five birds. The results showed a significant superiority (P ≤ 0.05). For the second treatment (0 % rice bran + 0.5 g/kg mixture of enzymes) in live body weight, weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, while it was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) superior to the sixth treatment (20% rice bran + 0.5 g/kg mixture of enzymes) In feed consumption compared to the third treatment, and there were no deaths in any of the study treatments throughout the experiment period.

scholarly journals Penambahan Kromium Organik pada Pakan Yang Dibatasi Terhadap Performa Produksi Puyuh

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Ujang Suryadi ◽  
Budi Prasetyo ◽  
Jefri Bagus Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The aim of this research was to know the effect of organic chromium on feed which was limited to quail phase pre-layer production performance. The experimental design of the study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of twelve treatments, three replicates, and each replication consisted of five quails. Data were analyzed by variance analysis then tested continued with the Least Significance Different (LSD). The treatments were P0R1 (adlibitum feed, energy metabolism (EM) 2,900 kcal/kg, protein 22%), P0R2 (adlibitum feed, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein), P1R1 (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein), P1R2 (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23%.protein), P2R1 (restriction feed 20% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22%protein), P2R2 (restriction feed 20% of adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein), P0R1Cr (adlibitum feed, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P0R2Cr (adlibitum feed, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% with adding protein 2 ppm chromium), P1R1Cr (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P1R2Cr (restriction feed 10% from adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P2R1Cr (20% restriction feed of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium) and P2R2Cr (restriction feed 20% from adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium). Parameters observed included feed intake, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The results showed that the addition of organic chromium to the limiting feed had a significant effect (P<0.01) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. Organic chromium might give 2 ppm on feed that was limited to 10% of EM 2,900 kcal/kg adlibitum, 22% protein.

scholarly journals Response of young Bali bulls given Gliricidia and Cassava leaves in rations as a substitute for grass in Bangka Belitung

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Zikril Hidayat ◽  
Nuraini ◽  
Rubiyo ◽  
Mariyono
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Cassava Leaves

Gliricidia (Gamal) is a high protein forage source. Gamal contains 24-25% crude protein. In Bangka Belitung Islands, Gamal is deliberately cultivated as a climbing pole and shade for pepper plants. Usually, Gamal shoots are trimmed once every three months, the leaves can be used as feed. Apart from Gamal, Cassava leaves are also a nutritious feed ingredient. Cassava leaves contain 23.04% crude protein, 24.86% dry matter, and 64.87% dry matter digestibility. This study aims to determine feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of young Bali bulls into small farmers. This research was conducted in Simpang Perlang Village, Central Bangka Regency from June to October 2016. The sample used was 24 young Bali bulls aged 1-3 years with an average live weight of 186.3 kg, which were grouped into 4 (four) feed treatments and 2 (two) age groups, namely 1-2 years and 2-3 years, where each was given 3 (three) replications. Data was analyzed using a completely randomized design and the DMRT test. The results showed that the feed factor and age factor significantly (P < 0.05) had an effect on feed consumption, body weight gain, and FCR.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BERBAGAI BAHAN ALAS KANDANG TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Lia Liswulandari ◽  
Nita opi Ari kustanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Variance Analysis ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Base Materials ◽  
Broiler Production ◽  
Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the effect of various cage base materials on broiler production performance. Production performances observed in the study were (feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion). Using 90 broilers from DOC 1 day old from PT. Wonokoyo Jaya Corporindoyang was applied into 3 treatments and 6 replications consisted of 5 broilers. Chicken maintenance is carried out 35 days. The treatments used in the study are as follows: P1 (giving pedestal of candan gsekam padi), P2 (giving treatment for wooden shed cage bed), and P3 (giving sand cage bed). This data is a complete randomized design and then analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) and if significantly different then continued with multiple further tests (Duncan). The conclusion of this study showed that giving broiler cage material was not significantly different (P> 0.05) on broiler production performance which included feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion.

scholarly journals Productivity and carcass characteristics of lambs fed fibrous agricultural wastes to substitute grass

2021 ◽  
pp. 1559-1563
Author(s):  
Endang Purbowati ◽  
C. M. Sri Lestari ◽  
Retno Adiwinarti ◽  
Vita Restitrisnani ◽  
Sri Mawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Carcass Characteristics ◽  
Agricultural Wastes ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Dry Matter Digestibility ◽  
By Products

Background and Aim: Grass is often scarce for ruminants during the dry season in Indonesia; thus agricultural by-products are widely used as a substitute for grass. This study aimed to determine the effect of replacing Napier grass (NG) with agricultural by-products on the productivity and carcass characteristics of lambs. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four 3-month-old male lambs with initial body weights of 13.26±1.29 kg (coefficient of variation=9.73%) were allocated into a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. The treatments included: NG=100% NG; corn cobs (CCs)=50% NG and 50% CCs; bagasse (BG)=50% NG and 50% BG; and peanut shells (PSs)=50% NG and 50% PSs. All treatment diets were pelleted and consisted of 40% fibrous feed and 60% concentrate feed, and contained 10.36-11.65% crude protein and 55.47-57.31% total digestible nutrients. Parameters observed included dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed cost per gain (FC/G), and carcass characteristics. Results: Lambs fed the PSs diet had the highest (p<0.05) DMI (781 g/d), digestibility, and body weight gain (92.5 g/d; p<0.05). The FCR of the PSs diet (9.13) was similar to NG. The FC/G of the PSs diet (IDR 23,541/kg) was the lowest of all diets. The BG diet had the lowest (p<0.05) digestibility, body weight gain (54.4 g/d), and the highest (13.53) FCR. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in the carcass or meat characteristics of any diets. The averages of slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage were 20.03 kg, 8.02 kg, and 40.0%, respectively. The average meat bone ratio was 3.67. Conclusion: It was concluded that agricultural wastes could be used as an alternative to NG at the level of 50% in the diet of lambs without a negative effect on production performance and carcass traits.

scholarly journals IMBANGAN PROTEIN DAN ENERGI BERBEDA DALAM RANSUM PUYUH FASE GROWER TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, DAN KONVERSI RANSUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Astriana Napirah ◽  
Hamdan Has ◽  
La Ode Nafiu ◽  
Ali Bain ◽  
Takdir Saili
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Poultry Feed ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Feed Conversion

ABSTRAK             Kandungan energi dan protein pakan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pakan dan performans produksi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh imbangan energi dan protein berbeda dalam ransum puyuh fase grower terhadap konsumsi pakan, perrtambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Seratus dua puluh DOQ disebar secara acak pada 24 unit kandang percobaan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan terdiri atas 2 level energi pakan (2700 dan 2900 kkal/kg) dan 3 level protein pakan (18, 20, dan 22%), sehingga terdapat 6 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu R1 (2700 EM – 18% PK), R2 (2700 EM – 20% PK), R3 (2700 EM – 22% PK), R4 (2900 EM – 18% PK), R5 (2900 EM – 20% PK), dan R6 (2900 EM – 22% PK). Pakan yang dicobakan merupakan pakan self mixing. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan puyuh umur 2 hingga 6 minggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah berganda duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imbangan energi-protein pakan berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh (P>0,05) pada konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Kombinasi energi metabolisme 2700 kkal/kg dan 18% protein sudah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi puyuh periode grower.Kata Kunci: protein, energi, puyuh, grower   ABSTRACT             Energy and protein that contained in poultry feed is a factor that affect the feed quality and poultry production performance. This research aimed to study the effect of different energy and protein balance in quail feed on feed consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. One hundred and twenty day old quails were divided into 24 units enclosure research. The trial feed was consist of 2 levels of energy feed (2700 and 2900 kcal/kg) and 3 levels of crude protein (18, 20, and 22% CP), so that there were 6 combinations of treatments, i.e. R1 (2700 ME – 18% CP), R2 (2700 ME – 20% CP), R3 (2700 ME – 22% CP), R4 (2900 ME – 18% CP), R5 (2900 ME – 20% CP), R6 (2900 ME – 22% CP). The used feed was a self mixing feed. The observed parameters were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of quail at 2-6 weeks of age. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and continued using Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that the balance of energy-protein in quail feed did not affect (P>0,05) feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The combination of 2700 kcal/kg metabolizable energy and 18% cruse protein could already maintain the needs of the grower period of quail nutrients.Keywords: protein, energy, quail, grower

scholarly journals The Effects of Feed Color on Broiler Performance between Day 1 and 21

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511
Author(s):  
Joseph P. Gulizia ◽  
Kevin M. Downs
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Treatment Effects ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Broiler Performance ◽  
Average Body ◽  
Average Body Weight

Two trials were conducted to determine feed color effects on broiler performance. A completely randomized design was used. Trial 1 included four treatments: control (complete broiler starter diet), red, green, and blue; and Trial 2 included four treatments: control, orange, yellow, and purple. Each trial had 4 treatments with 4 replicates (60 birds/treatment) fed to 240 male Cobb 500 broilers during a 21 d grow out. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure. In Trial 1, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption (p > 0.05). Adjusted feed conversion for control (1.23) was less than red (1.27; p = 0.001) and green (1.26; p = 0.009), with blue (1.25; p = 0.056) tending to be different during the experimental period. In Trial 2, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, feed consumption, and adjusted feed conversion during this study (p > 0.05). Body weight gain between d 1 to 14 for purple (490.78 g/bird) was more than orange (467 g/bird; p = 0.013) and yellow (461 g/bird; p= 0.004), with control (474 g/bird; p = 0.052) tending to be different. Results indicate that these feed colors had some, albeit limited, influence on broiler performance parameters.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS ( Cyprinus carpio L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Amri
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Fermentation Technology

The study effect of Fermented Palm Kernel Cage (FPKC) in feed on growth of Cyprinus carpio L. was done to evaluate the utilization of palm kernel cage increasing the quality by fermentation technology as a feed in ration to Cyprinus carpio L. performance and get a good level in ration. This experiment was set in a Randomized Completely Design with four treatments and four replicates.  Treatments were diets with : A (12% PKC), B (15% FPKC),  C (18% FPKC), and D (21% FPKC). Results of experiment indicated that the feed consumption body weight gain, feed conversion and income over feed cost was in proved by 18% FPKC in the diet.

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