scholarly journals MULHERES NA ATIVIDADE PESQUEIRA: UM ESTUDO NA COMUNIDADE DE NZETO-ANGOLA

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Henrique Júnior Bernadeth Gonçalves ◽  
Maria Lúcia Ribeiro ◽  
Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta Ferrante ◽  
Oriowaldo Queda ◽  
Flávia Cristina Sossae

The fishing activity is considered as a fundamentally male practice. In fishing communities, there is a social division of labor by gender and many women survive from other fishing modalities. This study concerns the fishing community of Nzeto (Zaire province, Angola), where artisanal fishing is traditionally a subsistence activity and aims to discuss the sociopolitical framing of gender in fishing activities, searching the relationship between fisherwomen and the environment. In order understand the fishing community and the observed co-op, as well as its workers, we asked 18 fisherwomen to answer the survey, 12 of them being from the co-op plus 6 who were not. We intended to divide them categorically aiming to establish a comparative study between fisherwomen who are integrated into an organization that defends their varied interests and those who exercise their profession without any support of institutional recognition. We verify that the integration of women in artisanal fishing is only accomplished thanks to their own initiative and efforts. Women take on the responsibility of transporting, stocking, and drying the fish, plus the selling. Besides, they also demand the construction of a facility where they can take shelter from direct exposure to sunlight and rain.They work under poor sanitary conditions, and handling the catch lacks better hygiene conditions. There are no choices but increasing the family income, even under hard and painful work conditions. From the cultural perspective, women taking control of the fishing process results in stigma´ rupture that attempts to exclude them from the productive circuit.

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Jacks Soratto ◽  
Silvana Cunha Fernandes ◽  
Cyntia Fontanella Martins ◽  
Cristiane Damiani Tomasi ◽  
Maria Teresa Brasil Zanini ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify aspects that generate satisfaction and dissatisfaction among Family Health Strategy professionals working in the city of Cocal do Sul, SC. Methods: a qualitative study, conducted with 15 health professionals of three Family Health Strategy agencies. Data analysis was performed based on content analysis, supported by Atlas.ti software. Results: the results were structured from two macro categories, composed of five subcategories, which added 194 excerpts from 23 codes. The aspects related to satisfaction of the Family Health Strategy professionals were grouped into three subcategories, namely: satisfaction in the identification with the staff and work; satisfaction based on relationships with patients; and, structural work conditions and satisfaction. Within health professional dissatisfaction, two subcategories were created: dissatisfaction related to aspects of health management and the relationship between staff and patients, as promoters of dissatisfaction. Conclusion: the factors contributing to satisfaction and dissatisfaction are associated with working conditions and the work relationships established in professional practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arly Febrianti

Child growth is the increase in the number, size of an organ and the development of the ability (skill) of complex and regular body functions. Many factors influence, one of which is family factor. Growth will be optimal if the various factors of the family is improved, both in terms of quantity and quality. The problem in this research is the unknown relationship of mother education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) at Puskesmas Pemulutan of Ogan Ilir Regency covering dependent variable and independent variable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five years (1-5 years) in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir District. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach to know the relationship of education level of mother and the economic level of the family on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) conducted on 50 samples by using the total population of mothers with children aged 1-5 years in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir. In this study, it was found that 50 mothers with children aged 1-5 years of education owned by the mother percentage were not much different from the well-educated mothers (53.0%), (70.0% ) family income is low, and the growth of children in Puskesmas Pemulutan is normal (62.0%). From the research results found that there is a relationship between the level of education of the mother and the economic level of the family with the growth of children. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers and posyandu cadres are more active in providing information, counseling, and early detection of child development. Keywords: Maternal education level, family economic level.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6904-6907
Author(s):  
Jun Ye ◽  
Yun Jiang Li ◽  
Bai Ling Zhou

Based on the data from research on the energy consumption of Wuhan City families, surveyed the relationship among the family structure, family income, measurement of heating, and air conditioner usage; pointed out the exit problem of that city’s family energy consumption and proposed some solutions; offered the theory basis for future construction energy-saving improvement.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Megawati Simanjuntak

<p>Cash Conditional Transfer (CCT) or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the attempts of  Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. This study conducted in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency for six months. This study aimed to analyze the difference of economic pressure and families coping strategies of economic functions between pre and post the family got CCT’s funds and to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, economic pressure and coping strategies of economic functions. By using systematic random sampling, this study produced 150 samples. Family size, amount of debt, the ratio of debt and assets, and economic pressure significantly and positively correlated with the total coping strategies both in pre and post-CCT. On the other hand, the total coping strategies both in the pre and post-CCT also significantly and negatively correlated with the level education of wives. In addition, the husbands and wives age significantly and positively related to the coping strategies during post CCT, while the total family income correlated significantly and negatively.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 636-642
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhayati

        Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for Indonesian people. Women or housewives in Nangamua Village are generally vegetable farmers. Women here play a dual role, women as housewives are also the backbone of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women and the outpouring of female labor devoted to vegetable farming, the contribution of vegetable farming income to family income and the relationship between the amount of labor spent by female farmers and the amount of family income. The method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and correlation analysis.  The results of this study were that female farmers had a role in vegetable farming, such as seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting and post-harvest, outpouring of female farm laborers in vegetable farming was 42.49% of all vegetable farming activities, vegetable farming opinion contribution in income the family is 33.33% and the correlation of the outpouring of female labor with vegetable farming income has a positive correlation with a value of 0.70.


Author(s):  
Srishti Agarwal ◽  
Neeti Kasliwal

Going green has become a new trend for Indian consumers. The perception towards green environment gave birth to the new insight of consumers. This study is guided by four research questions: (1) Identifying perception of Indian consumers about green attributes of hotels, (2) Identifying willingness to pay (WTP) of Indian consumers for green attributes of hotels, (3) Identifying the difference between the family income and willingness to pay of Indian consumers towards green attributes of hotels, and (4) and identifying the relationship between the perception and willingness to pay of Indian consumers towards green attributes of hotels. The current study concluded that Indian consumers have a positive perception towards green products and services but positive perception of consumers does not have positive willingness to pay. Some Indian consumers are willing to pay for green products and services but many of them are not ready to pay an extra amount for the same. So it’s a big challenge for the hoteliers to come out with those green services which can attract consumers. Also, they should make aware about the usage of green services and its importance so that consumers can easily buy without any hesitation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Islana Carvalho Baia da Silva ◽  
Bruno Rafael Dias de Lucena ◽  
Welson De Sousa Cardoso

ResumoA atividade pesqueira artesanal possui relevante importância social e econômica para a região amazônica, pois é fonte de alimento, renda e ocupação de mão-de-obra e destina-se tanto a subsistência das comunidades ribeirinhas quanto à comercialização nos centros urbanos. Esse artigo se propõe a compreender e caracterizar a atividade pesqueira na localidade Rio Guajará de Beja, Abaetetuba/PA, verificando o atual engajamento dos pescadores artesanais com as políticas públicas disponíveis, como o seguro defeso e o programa de subvenção econômica ao diesel pesqueiro, bem como a sua real capacidade de acessá-las. O referencial teórico foi construído de modo a posicionar o leitor sobre a atual relevância da pesca artesanal para a Amazônia, a investigação das políticas públicas disponíveis para esta atividade e um breve histórico que culminou nesse contexto. Foi realizada uma survey, com uma amostra de 119 pescadores artesanais e seus resultados foram analisados com base na revisão realizada. Dentre os principais resultados verifica-se que 74% dos pescadores exercem a pesca de subsistência; a pesca comercial é realizada por 26% dos pescadores, que utilizam o barco e a rede de espera. O seguro defeso é acessado por 81% dos pescadores de subsistência e por 77% dos pescadores comerciais. Verifica-se, no entanto, que a política de subsídio ao diesel não possui efetividade na localidade, pois 78% dos donos de embarcação pesqueira nem sequer possuíam conhecimento sobre o programa. O que permite concluir que a política não está adequadamente divulgada e não é necessariamente acessível. AbstractThe artisanal fishing activity has relevant social and economic importance for the Amazon region as it is a source of food, income, and labor occupation and is intended both for the subsistence of riverside communities and for commercialization in urban centers. This article aims to understand and characterize the fishing activity in Rio Guajará de Beja, Abaetetuba / PA, verifying the current engagement of artisanal fishermen with the public policies available, such as closed insurance and the economic subsidy program for fishing diesel, as well as your real ability to access them. The theoretical framework was constructed to position the reader on the current relevance of artisanal fishing for the Amazon, the investigation of public policies available for this activity, and a brief history that culminated in this context. A survey was carried out, with a sample of 119 artisanal fishermen and their results were analyzed based on the review carried out. The results allow us to conclude that the policy is not adequately disclosed and is not necessarily accessible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1030-1052
Author(s):  
Hadiye Küçükkaragöz ◽  
Kemal Karakayoun

This research has been conducted to examine the relationship between primary school 8th grade students’ levels of assertiveness and a) family function b) socio-demographic variables.  In the research with the family assessment scale, rathus assertiveness and socio-demographic properties inventory has been used. The personal information form has been used for socio-demographic variables according to family assessment functions and social demographic properties, the students’ levels of assertiveness have been studied whether significantly differentiate (p<.05/p<.01) or not. Socio-demographic properties are gender, number of siblings, birth order, self-confidence and lack of self-confıdence, parents’ education level, and family income level. In the sample group there are 195 girl students and 236 boy students classes of the society totally 431 students form the sample group. As a result, the level of assertiveness doesn’t change according to the gender. Terms of roles, affective involvement and behaviour control, male students have higher average scores than female students. Generally the students who have got two siblings, have lower scores than the other number of siblings group (1,3,4,6); in terms of the relationship between the family function and assertiveness, the overall high scores have been found to cause a decrease in the communication, roles and general functions (sub-family functıons) of the 8th grade students’ levels of assertiveness.   Key Words: Assertiveness; Family Functions; Elementary Students; Socio-demographic; Family C ounselling  


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Albert ◽  
Dieter Ferring ◽  
Tom Michels

According to the intergenerational solidarity model, family members who share similar values about family obligations should have a closer relationship and support each other more than families with a lower value consensus. The present study first describes similarities and differences between two family generations (mothers and daughters) with respect to their adherence to family values and, second, examines patterns of relations between intergenerational consensus on family values, affectual solidarity, and functional solidarity in a sample of 51 mother-daughter dyads comprising N = 102 participants from Luxembourgish and Portuguese immigrant families living in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Results showed a small generation gap in values of hierarchical gender roles, but an acculturation gap was found in Portuguese mother-daughter dyads regarding obligations toward the family. A higher mother-daughter value consensus was related to higher affectual solidarity of daughters toward their mothers but not vice versa. Whereas affection and value consensus both predicted support provided by daughters to their mothers, affection mediated the relationship between consensual solidarity and received maternal support. With regard to mothers, only affection predicted provided support for daughters, whereas mothers’ perception of received support from their daughters was predicted by value consensus and, in the case of Luxembourgish mothers, by affection toward daughters.


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