scholarly journals Analisis Dukungan Keluarga Dan Motivasi Dari Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Menyukseskan Manajemen Laktasi Di Puskesmas

Author(s):  
Vittria Meilinda

AbstrakManajemen laktasi untuk wanita hamil berdasarkan konsekuensi dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai saat ini lahir dan hidup dalam keemasan. Semula. Terutama dalam penerapannya dimulai pada kehamilan segera setelah melahirkan dan menyusui. selama berikutnya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi, mendeskripsikan, mendukung interpretasi keluarga dan motivasi petugas kesehatan dalam pengelolaan laktasi. dalam kesehatan masyarakat, metode penelitian kualitatif survei desain penelitian. Penelitian deskriptif di wilayah kerja, informan departemen kesehatan kota menerapkan penelitian ini kesehatan ibu dan energi, gizi, informan pemilu secara purposive. Pengambilan sampel Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi ketika ia dijelaskan melalui matrik. Triangulasi Hasil penelitian tentang dukungan dan motivasi keluarga bahwa petugas kesehatan harus memotivasi ibu Anda untuk menjaga bayinya dan menyampaikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan mentor ibu untuk diperiksa kesehatan masyarakat. Disimpulkan bahwa mendukung keluarga dan motif untuk petugas kesehatan di manajemen laktasi itu baik dan harus dioptimalkan, terutama kualitas antenatal dengan pendampingkata kunci: manajemen laktasi , dukungan keluarga, motivasiAbstractManagement lactation for pregnant women based on the consequences of the process of growth and development since the baby in the womb to date was born and life in the golden. Originally. Especially in its implementation began in pregnancy soon after childbirth and breast-feeding. during the next The purpose of this research to explore, described, support the interpretation of the family and the motivations of health workers in the management of lactation. in public health, qualitative research methods a design research survey. Descriptive Research in the work area, the city health department informants are implementing this research maternal health and energy, nutrition , election informants in purposive. Sampling Data collection is done through in-depth interviews and observations when he described through matrik. Triangulation The results of research on family support and motivation that health workers have to motivate your mother to keep nurse her baby and conveying education health to family and mentor mother to check in public health .Concluded that support family and the motive for health workers in the management lactation it is good and to be optimized , especially the quality antenatal with a companionkeyword: management lactation, family support, motivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Kristianti ◽  
Nidya Tri Rosanty

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan  dan minuman lainnya kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan terhadap informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sebesar 54,7% dan belum memenuhi dari target 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan perilaku dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154  bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang diambil secara propotional random sampling.  Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,785), pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1.000), pegetahuan ibu (p value = 0,977), tidak ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.  Keterpaparan terhadap informasi (p value = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,018) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (pvalue= 0,006) ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci   : ASI eksklusif, determinan perilaku  ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is the only granting exclusive breast milk alone without additional food and other drinks to infants from birth to 6 months old. Breastfeeding exclusively influenced by a variety of factors which include the factor of education, work, knowledge, exposure to information, family support and support for health workers. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area amounted to 54.7% and has not met the target of 75%. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population in this research totalled 154 7-11 months old baby with samples as many as 65 people were selected based on the method of propotional random sampling. Research data retrieval by using a questionnaire with interview techniques. Test analysis to look at the relationship of free variables and bound variables with the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that there is no relationship between the mother's education (p value = 0.785), the work of the mother (p value = 1,000), mothers knowledge (p value = 0.977), exposure to information (p value = 0.014), family support (p value = 0.018) and support health workers (p value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the year 2018.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, determinant of behavior 


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bakota ◽  
Kirsten Short ◽  
Amanda Eckert

ObjectiveThis session will explore the role of the Houston Health Department(HHD) in the City of Houston’s response to the threat of Zika. Thepanelists will provide perspective from the roles of Bureau Chief,informatician, and epidemiologist and provide insight into lessonslearned and strategic successes.IntroductionZika virus spread quickly through South and Central America in2015. The City of Houston saw its first travel-related Zika cases inDecember of 2015. On January 29th, the City held the first planningmeeting with regional partners from healthcare, blood banks,petrochemical companies, mosquito control, and others. Additionallythe City activated Incident Command Structure (ICS) and designatedthe Public Health Authority as the Incident Commander.Initial steps taken by HHD included expanding the capabilityand capacity of the public health laboratory to test for Zika virus;expand surveillance efforts; created an educational campaign aroundthe “3Ds” of Zika defense (Drain, Dress, DEET) which were thendisseminated through several means, including a mass mailing withwater bills; and provided DEET to mothers through the WIC program.The Houston Health Department took the lead in authoringthe City’s Zika Action Plan. In this 3 goals and 6 strategies wereidentified. Goals included 1) Keep Houstonians and visitors aware ofthe threat of Zika; 2) minimize the spread of the virus; and 3) protectpregnant women from the virus. The 6 strategies employed were toA) develop preparedness plans; B) implement ICS within the City;C) ensure situational awareness through surveillance; D) Increasecommunity awareness; E) reduce opportunities for Zika mosquitobreeding grounds; and F) provide direct intervention to reduce thethreat of Zika.HHD was responsible for many of the action items within theplan. We conducted several community outreach events, where wedisseminated educational materials, t-shirts, DEET, and other give-aways. These events allowed frequent engagement with the public forbidrectional communication on how to approach the threat.


NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Enny Susilawati

Introduction: The low number of deliveries assisted by midwives or health workers is an indicator of the low utilization of health facilities by mothers in labor. This study analyzes the factors related to the utilization of childbirth in health facilities in the Sungai Lokan Community Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Materials and Methods: This research is an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach involving 74 participants. The research was conducted from January to July 2019 in the Sungai Lokan Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Results: The results showed that the factor of the utilization of childbirth in health facilities was related to family culture (p = 0.0001) and family support (p = 0.003), while the service access factor was not related (p = 0.364). Conclusion: The role of health workers in socializing the importance of utilizing health facilities as a place of delivery is significant in reducing maternal mortality Keywords: Health Facilities; Family Culture; Family Support; Access To Services


Author(s):  
Wilma Peebles-Wilkins

Sarah Fernandis (1863–1951) was a civic leader and organizer of public health activities in Black communities. She founded the first black social settlement in the United States. In 1920, she became the first Black social worker employed in the City Venereal Disease Clinic of the Baltimore Health Department.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-006
Author(s):  
Agnes Julisca Cemara

Bengkulu City is the city with the lowest coverage of 9 districts / cities inBengkulu Province in 2015 by 38%. The success of breastfeeding can be increased inmothers who have high breastfeeding self-efficacy. One of the factors that influencebreastfeeding self-efficacy is the existence of social support sourced from the family(husband), cadres, and health personnel (midwives). This study aims to determine theanalysis of social support on breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum in the WorkingArea of PuskesmasLingkar. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenologyapproach. The subjects of the study were chosen by using purposive sampling techniqueconsisting of 6 primary informants which is 3 postpartum mothers with high efficacy and3 postpartum mothers with low efficacy and 6 secondary informants which is 2 midwives,2 cadres and 2 husbands, each consisting of low and high efficacy. The results showedthat social support in the form of family support (husband), cadres and health workers(midwives) affects self-efficacy of breastfeeding in postpartum. Forms of family support(husband) and health personnel (midwife) are informational, emotional, assessment andintrumental support. Forms of cadre support is just informational suppor. It is expectedthat health workers can provide a comprehensive extension of ASI to mother and family.Training of cadres also needs to be done to improve the role and task of cadres inimproving the success of postpartum mother to breastfeed her baby exclusively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Anisa Haq Elhanur ◽  
Putri Nabilah Ramadhani ◽  
R Azizah

Introduction: Open defecation behavior can be a means of spreading disease. A person’s defecation behavior can be influenced by supporting factors provided by health workers, the socio-cultural environment and access to healthy latrine facilities. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of families, community leaders, health workers and the socio-cultural environment on defecating behavior in ODF and non-ODF villages. Methods: This study used quantitative and qualitative observational analytic. The study design was cross sectional design. All people who live on the banks of railway in non ODF and ODF villages were the population in this study. A total of 68 peoples were sampled who determined by themethod proportional random sampling. The independent variables were family support, sanitarian support, community leaders support, the health department team support, socio-culture and population density. The dependent variable was defecation activity. Data were collected by field observation and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test. Results and Discussion: There was no difference in family support (p = 0.661), community leaders support (p = 0.122), the health department team support (p = 0.555). However, there were differences in sanitarian officers support (p = 0.000), the socio-cultural environment (p = 0.000) and the population density in non ODF villages is higher than in ODF villages. Conclusion: There were differences in sanitarian officers support, the socio-cultural environment and population density between non ODF and ODF villages.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Ade Nurhasanah Amir ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yuniar Lestari

The role of a mother in the immunization program is very important, so their understanding of immunization is necessary, the behavior of a person or society about health is determined by knowledge, attitude, belief, tradition, work etc. from the person or society concerned. In addition, the availability of health care facilities, attitudes, behavior of health workers on the provision of health information will also support and strengthen the formation of health behaviors, This study aims to determine the factors that affect the provision of complete basic immunization, This study uses a combined research method between quantitative and qualitative.Sample for this study is 107 mother mother, while informant for qualitative study is Head of PuskesmasPengambiran Padang City, Responsible, Immunization Officer of Puskesmas and Kader which is in Working Area of PengambiranPublic Health in Padang City, The result of this study shown that family support is the most important factors in the implementation Complete basic immunization (p = 0.001). The results of the analysis revealed that the coverage of the implementation of complete basic immunization has not been successful because the lack of active role of cadres and health officers in community in informing immunization in depth. so that there is still a lack of understanding from mothers and families which has no family support in the implementation of complete basic immunization, it has not reached 95% target because the system implementation of complete basic immunization services that have not been optimal. It needs various efforts to improve the achievement of complete basic immunization coverage especially through optimizing the role and function of health and cadre officers and optimizing partnerships with various parties.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONA FEBRIONA

This research was conducted in elderly posyandu work area at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This study aims to know and analyze the image of family support, the role of cadres, dwelling facilities and infrastructure as well as knowing the success picture in the implementation of elderly posyandu program at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This research uses survey type, with analytic approach. The population is 46,251 people. The sample size is 65 people. Data collection techniques include: Questionnaire, Observation, Interview and Library study data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the research indicate: 1) family support for elderly Posyandu enrollment, belonging to the supporting categories: 2) the role of cadres in the elderly Posyandu program, belonging to the role category (medium); 3) elderly living in elderly Posyandu careers, belonging to the supporting categories (medium): 4) Facilities and infrastructure in elderly Posyandu, are categorized as supporting category (medium); 5) The success of Elderly Posyandu at Dulalowo Health Center of Gorontalo City, belong to high category; 6) There is Influence of Family Support, Role of Cadre and Resident as well as facilities and Infrastructure to Success Level of Elderly Posyandu At Dulalowo Public Health Center of Gorontalo City. The effect of these variables is 43.8%.


Gaia Scientia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
SÓCRATES MESQUITA BOMFIM ◽  
Marcelo Cavalcante

In order to describe the cases of exogenous intoxication in the State of Alagoas, with emphasis on pesticides, a survey was conducted between the period 2007 and 2017, from the SINAN database, provided by the Alagoas State Health Department. They were recorded total of 28,314 cases of exogenous intoxication, wherein medicines (33.9%), food and beverages (11.3%) and pesticides (8.8%) were the main intoxicating agents. The year 2013, with 4,489 notifications, was those with the highest number of records. In relation to pesticides, 1,151 cases were reported, wherein the city of Arapiraca, with 246 records, led the ranking of notifications. Male population (73.7%), aged between 20 and 49 years (60.7%), with a low educational level (21.6%), who became intoxicated at their residence (39.7%), in sprayings (20.8%) of herbicide (28.5%), mainly 2,4D (60.8%), were the main circumstances. It was detected that 90% of the aggravations by pesticides presented cure without sequels, despite the registry of 28 deaths. This information shows that exogenous poisoning is a public health problem and that monitoring of records and on-site monitoring by health workers, investments in rural extension work, and technical assistance could significantly reduce the problem.


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