scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KALIMAT PASIF (PASSIVE VOICE) SISWA PADA BERBAGAI TENSES MELALUI METODE DRILL

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nana Setia Permana

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the learning process through the drill method and determine the effectiveness of the method to improve students' understanding of class XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran in the academic year 2017/2018 about passive voice at various tenses. The variable that is the target of change in this study is student understanding, while the action variable used in this study is the drill method. The form of this research is classroom action research which takes place in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran in the academic year 2017/2018, totaling 35 people. The data collection techniques used were observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, which consists of three main stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study state that the drill method is proven to improve students' understanding of class XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran in the academic year 2017/2018 about the review text. The results showed that there was an increase in the level of mastery of the material (class average value) by 13.2%. While the increase in the percentage of learning completeness was 74.3%. In addition, the drill method is proven to be able to improve the behavior of class XI RPL 1 students when the learning process takes place.Keyword: Student Understanding; Passive sentences; Drill MethodABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran melalui metode drill dan mengetahui efektifitas metode untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 tentang kalimat pasif (passive voice) pada berbagai tenses. Variabel yang menjadi sasaran perubahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa sedangkan variabel tindakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode drill. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga tahap pokok, yaitu reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa metode drill terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 tentang teks ulasan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada peningkatan dalam tingkat penguasaan materi (nilai rata-rata kelas) sebesar 13,2%. Sedangkan peningkatan dalam persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 74,3%. Selain itu, metode drill terbukti dapat meningkatkan perilaku siswa kelas XI RPL 1 ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Siswa; Kalimat Pasif; Metode Drill 

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Wasingun Wasingun

Sebuah penelitian tindakan kelas telah dilaksanakan di kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu menerapkan metode demonstrasi dalam mata pelajaran PJOK pada kompetensi sepak bola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran melalui metode demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sepak bola siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sepak bola siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Variabel yang menjadi sasaran perubahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan sepak bola siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, sedangkan variabel tindakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode demonstrasi. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Data hasil observasi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga tahap pokok, yaitu reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang terkumpul menyatakan bahwa metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sepak bola siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dari data yang dikumpulkan dari tindakan pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2, peneliti melihat adanya peningkatan dalam jumlah persentase siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebesar 87.5%. Sedangkan peningkatan yang terjadi pada persentase penguasaan materi adalah sebesar 27.5%.A classroom action research has been carried out in the VA class of SD Negeri 1 Pamarican in the 2019/2020 academic year, namely applying the demonstration method in PJOK subjects on football competence. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning process through the demonstration method to improve the football skills of the VA class students of SD Negeri 1 Pamarican for the 2019/2020 academic year and to determine the effectiveness of demonstration methods to improve the football skills of VA class students of SD Negeri 1 Pamarican in the 2019/2020 academic year 2020. The variable that is the target of change in this study is the football ability of the VA class students of SD Negeri 1 Pamarican in the 2019/2020 school year, while the action variable used in this study is the demonstration method. The form of this research is classroom action research which takes place in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were 24 students of class VA SD Negeri 1 Pamarican in the 2019/2020 academic year. The data collection techniques used were observation and tests. Observation data were analyzed qualitatively. The data analysis technique consists of three main stages, namely data reduction, data exposure and drawing conclusions. The data collected states that the demonstration method can improve the football skills of VA class students of SD Negeri 1 Pamarican for the 2019/2020 school year. From the data collected from the pre-cycle action, cycle 1, and cycle 2, the researcher saw an increase in the percentage of students who scored above the KKM by 87.5%. Meanwhile, the increase in the percentage of mastery of the material was 27.5%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuri Danuri ◽  
Dwendha Lahitani

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of CSM strategies on comprehension reading skills in classes V Padokan 2 Elementary School. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. In this study the subjects of the study were VA class students as the control class and V C as the experimental class with 28 VA and VC class students. Quantitative data analysis technique used is the calculation of independent sample t-test. Based on data analysis and discussion, researchers can conclude that CSM strategies are more effective than conventional methods of reading comprehension learning. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class as evidenced by the results of the independent sample t-test obtained by the value of Asymp. Sig (2-Tailed) 0.014 <0.05. CSM strategy is an effective learning strategy seen from the average value of the experimental class posstest which is 81.61 higher than the control class average value of 72.96.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
SUHARTI SUHARTI

The aims of this study are 1) to describe the learning process of writing exemplum texts with KKBMM in class IX B students of SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Grobogan Regency in the first semester of the 2015/2016 academic year; 2) describe the improvement of writing skills in exemplum text with KKBMM in class IX B students of SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Grobogan Regency in the first semester of the 2015/2016 academic year; and 3) describe the change in attitude of students in class IX B of SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Grobogan Regency in the first semester of the 2015/2016 academic year in learning to write exemplum texts with KKBMM. The research site is at SMP Negeri 1 Gabus. The time of the study was from August to November 2015. The research subjects were students of class IX B SMP Negeri 1 Gabus in the 2015/2016 academic year. Collecting data by recording techniques, self-assessment, practice tests, and observations. CAR is carried out in 2 cycles. The learning process with KKBMM in writing exemplum texts has developed. Interest in learning, activeness, enthusiasm, seriousness, and student responses develop for the better. The percentage of questionnaire results in the first cycle was 67% and in the second cycle increased to 80%. Learning outcomes in the form of students' skills in learning to write exemplum texts have increased. In the pre-cycle students who finished studying were 21 (58%), the first cycle was 27 (75%), and the second cycle was 32 (89%). The attitude of students has changed for the better. The average value of attitudes towards religious teachings adopted in the pre-cycle was 2.38 (enough), in the first cycle it was 2.62 (good), and in the second cycle it was 3.10 (good). The average value of honesty in the pre-cycle is 2.26 (enough), in the first cycle it becomes 2.49 (enough), and in the second cycle it becomes 3.14 (good). The average value of self-confidence in the pre-cycle was 2.19 (enough), in the first cycle it was 2.48 (enough), and in the second cycle it was 3.03 (good). In cycle II, the percentage of success in respecting religious teachings is 94%, honesty is 89%, and self-confidence is 83%. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menulis teks eksemplum dengan KKBMM pada peserta didik kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Kabupaten Grobogan semester I tahun pelajaran 2015/2016; 2) mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks eksemplum dengan KKBMM pada peserta didik kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Kabupaten Grobogan semester I tahun pelajaran 2015/2016; dan 3) mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap peserta didik kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Gabus, Kabupaten Grobogan semester I tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksemplum dengan KKBMM. Tempat penelitian di SMP Negeri 1 Gabus. Waktu penelitian yaitu bulan Agustus sampai dengan November 2015. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Gabus tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik perekaman, penilaian diri, tes praktik, dan observasi. PTK dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Proses pembelajaran dengan KKBMM dalam menulis teks eksemplum mengalami perkembangan. Minat belajar, keaktifan, semangat, keseriusan, dan respon peserta didik berkembang menjadi lebih baik. Persentase hasil angket pada siklus I sebesar 67% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80%. Hasil belajar berupa keterampilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksemplum mengalami peningkatan. Pada prasiklus peserta didik yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 21 (58%), siklus I sebanyak 27 (75%), dan siklus II sebanyak 32 (89%). Sikap peserta didik mengalami perubahan menjadi baik. Rata-rata nilai sikap menghayati ajaran agama yang dianut pada prasiklus sebesar 2,38 (cukup), pada siklus I menjadi 2,62 (baik), dan pada siklus II  menjadi 3,10 (baik). Rata-rata nilai sikap jujur pada prasiklus 2,26 (cukup), pada siklus I menjadi 2,49 (cukup), dan pada siklus II menjadi 3,14 (baik). Rata-rata nilai sikap percaya diri pada prasiklus  sebesar 2,19 (cukup), pada siklus I menjadi 2,48 (cukup), dan pada siklus II menjadi 3,03 (baik). Pada siklus II persentase keberhasilan sikap menghargai ajaran agama yang dianut sebesar 94%, sikap jujur sebesar 89%, dan sikap percaya diri sebesar 83%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Rosma Savitri

This research aims to improve the ability to understand Javanese aksara in conjunction with the Javanese script monopoly media in VA students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Karangkajen Yogyakarta. This research is a Kelass Action Research (PTK) using the Hopkins model which consists of two cycles. The subjects of this study were 26 grade VA students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Karangkajen Yogyakarta. This research took place in October 2018, in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study are test and observation activities during the learning process. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data from the research shows that the use of Javanese script monopoly media in learning Javanese can improve the ability to understand Javanese scripts with the same language. The use of these media can attract students attention and motivate students so that learning outcomes increase. This can be seen from the increasing transliteration of Javanese script into Latin writing and vice versa. In the pre-cycle, the number of students who reached KKM were 2 students or 8% to 15 students or 58% in the first cycle and increased to 25 or 96% in the second cycle.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Ika Tyas Mustika Sari ◽  
Hapidin Toha ◽  
Yuliani Nurani

The purpose of this study is to describe the process and learning outcomes through the activities of storytelling with puppets that can improve the prosocial behavior of the children in Kindergarten group A, Global Persada Mandiri School, Bekasi, in the academic year 2017/2018. Research subjects of this action are 14 children aged 4-5 years. This research method is action research which refers to the research of Kemmis MC Taggart which consist of planning, action and observation stage, then reflection. This study consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 8 meetings. Data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data analysis with statistical descriptions is comparing the results obtained from the pre-action, the first cycle to the second cycle. Qualitative data analysis is done by analyzing data of field record, interview record and documentation record by reducing data, display data and make a conclusion. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the behavior of child prosocial through the storytelling activity with puppets, can be proved by the average acquisition of TCP (Level of Development Achievement) in one class at pre-action of 17,7, and increased in the second cycle of  37.5


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arba Dewi Larasati ◽  
Arba Dewi Larasati

<p class="Abstract"><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> This study aims to improve the skills of writing interview reports through Think Talk Write Learning Model for fourth grade of SD N Serengan II No. 256 Surakarta Academic year 2018/2019. The technique of collecting data uses observation, tests, interviews and documentation. Test validity of data using content validity and technical triangulation. The data analysis technique used an interactive model consisting of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.This study is a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were teachers and students, which 31 students. The results showed that the pre-action class average value of 55.65 increased to 74.35 in first cycle, increasing again to 84.44 in second cycle. The number of students in pre-action who achieved KKM was 3 students (9.68%), in the second cycle as many as 20 students (64.52%), and experienced an increase again to as many as 26 students (82.26%) in the cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that: through the Think Talk Write learning model can improve the skills of writing interview reports to fourth grade students of SD N Serengan II No. 256 Surakarta Academic Year 2018/2019.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Think Talk Write learning model, writing skills, Skills for writing report on interview results, Elementary School</em>


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Nurhafni Nurhafni

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes in fractional material by applying realistic mathematics learning in class IV.B SD Negeri 1 Langsa. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. The research subjects were conducted in class IV.B in 2014/2015. The location of the research was carried out at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. From the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in learning outcomes in fractional material using realistic mathematics learning for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. Where the increase in the class average value of 60.92 in the pre-cycle rose to 76.05 in the first cycle and rose to 85.21 in the second cycle. At the end of the learning process the students were very active and there was a change in student understanding for the better so that student learning outcomes increased, thus it can be concluded that the application of realistic mathematics learning to fractions material can improve learning outcomes for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. So it is suggested that teachers can use realistic mathematics learning when teaching mathematics learning.


PHEDHERAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Winarno Winarno ◽  
Agus Margono ◽  
Deddy Whinata Kardiyanto

<p>The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes in the long jump squat style class VII B SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta in academic year 2017/2018.<br />This study is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Research subjects of students of class VII B, amounting to 32 students. The data source comes from students, teachers, and<br />researchers. Data collection techniques use tests and observations. Data validity<br />is by using data triangulation technique. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis technique using percentage technique.<br />The results of data analysis showed an increase learning outcomes long jump squat style as follows. The percentage of completeness in the pre-cycles is 31.25%or 10 students, unfinished 68.75% or 22 students. The percentage of completeness in the first cycle is 46.88% or 15 students, untargets 53.12% or 17 students. While on the percentage of completeness in the second cycle is 81.25% or 26 students, untargets 18.75% or 6 students. Learning outcomes long jump squat style has reached a target attainment of 80%.<br />Based on the analysis above it can be concluded; that the application of the method of approach play can improve learning outcomes in the long jump squat style class VII B SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta in academic year 2017/2018.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Dimas Aditya Nugroho ◽  
Mustaji ◽  
Raden Roro Nanik Setyowati

This research aims to describe the results of the validity, practicality of learning devices, and the effectiveness of the integrated learning tools of the POE model to help student  understanding of concept and famililiarize students with critical thinking skills. This research  isa research development that  adapting using a 4-D development model and data collection techniques using observations, questionnaires, and test. The trial was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 20 research subjects. The results of the research that have been done prove that the POE model based learning process can be applied because it has good validity with an average value above 3.6, while for the evaluation of practicability it can be said to be weel proven in the implementation of learning which has an average  have value of 79,5%, and the effectiveness of the learning process can be agreed affective based on the learning achievement test related to understanding concept and critical thinking skills before only 45% of students who completed it and after participating in learning up to 100% of students who completed it resulted with a value of ≥75.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Nova Karlina ◽  
Ichyatul Afrom

This study aims to determine the activity and improvement of student learning outcomes in social studies learning on material types - types of work by using the picture and picture method in class III SDN-1 Kasongan Lama. The technique used in this study is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) ) with the research subjects of all class III students totaling 20 people. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the results of the cycle in each learning process. The results of the study show that: (1) The activities of students during the social studies learning process using the picture and picture method in class III SDN - 1 Kasongan Lama are more active. This is evidenced by the results of the average activity of students in the first cycle, namely 3.3 which included the category (right) and the effects of the average activity of the teacher in the first cycle obtained a value of 3.4 which included the group (right); (2) there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes of students after the learning process using the picture and picture method for students in class III of the Kasongan Lama Elementary School. This is evidenced by the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle obtained an average value of 80 with the percentage of completeness of classical learning outcomes reached 90%.


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