scholarly journals News Agenda Guided by Algorithms: Content and Format in Estadão Infográficos

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-575
Author(s):  
Daniela Borges De Oliveira ◽  
Belarmino Cesar Guimarães da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Image Synthesis ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cognitive Effects ◽  
Team Members ◽  
The Public ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Optical Unconscious ◽  
Investigation Process

This paper looks at how Estadão Infográficos use algorithms to examine news scripts and format content; its purpose being to use visuality both in the investigation process and for how the news is presented. We intend to demonstrate how web journalism appropriates the digital tools for innovation and differentiation. Thusly, the methodological procedure was conducted in three stages: interviewing the team members responsible for the menu, selecting those reports that use artificial intelligence techniques, and lastly, conducting a qualitative analysis upon specific concepts to explain cognitive effects that its news narratives create, which are: data visualization, image-synthesis and optical unconscious. Our investigation concluded that the use of algorithms to produce visualizations provides different perspectives of news scripts and builds communication with the public on the internet, despite the fact that this newspaper (O Estado de S. Paulo) does not make much use of this resource.O artigo observa como o Estadão Infográficos emprega algoritmo para prospecção de pautas e formatação do conteúdo, com o propósito do uso da visualidade tanto no processo de investigação quanto na apresentação das notícias. O objetivo é demonstrar como o webjornalismo está se apropriando das ferramentas do ambiente digital para inovação e diferenciação. Assim, o percurso metodológico consiste em três etapas: entrevista a componentes da equipe responsável pelo menu, seleção de reportagens da seção que utilizam técnicas de inteligência artificial e, por fim, análise qualitativa de investigação de conceitos que explicam os efeitos cognitivos provocados pela técnica nas narrativas jornalísticas, sendo: visualização de dados, imagem-síntese e inconsciente ótico. A investigação conclui que o uso de algoritmo na produção de visualizações permite percepção de novas pautas e potencializa a comunicação com o público na internet, mesmo que tal recurso ainda seja pouco explorado pelo jornal O Estado de S. Paulo.El artículo observa cómo Estadão Infográficos emplea algoritmo para prospectar pautas y formatear contenido, con propósito de usar visualidad en el proceso de investigación y en la presentación de noticias. El objetivo es demostrar cómo el periodismo web se apropia de las herramientas del entorno digital para innovación y diferenciación. Así, la trayectoria metodológica consta de tres etapas: entrevista con miembros del equipo responsable del menú, selección de informes de la sección que utilizan técnicas de inteligencia artificial y, finalmente, análisis cualitativo de la investigación de conceptos que explican efectos cognitivos provocados por la técnica en las narrativas de periodismo, siendo: visualización de datos, síntesis de imagen e inconsciente óptico. La investigación concluye que el uso del algoritmo em la producción de visualizaciones permite percepción de nuevas pautas y mejora la comunicación con el público en internet, aunque este recurso todavía es poco explorado por O Estado de S. Paulo.

Blockchain Technology and Its Uses in the Tourism Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-42
Author(s):  
Yunus Topsakal
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The public and private sectors will undergo a significant transformation with the use of blockchain technology, and this potential of blockchain technology will be influential in all areas of life. In addition, blockchain technology can help ease the integration of the Internet of Things, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence applications. The question of how such a technology that is in the process of development will be applied in areas such as taxation, notary operations, and banking, arises simultaneously. Studies related to blockchain technology have mainly been carried out in the fields of finance, logistics, banking, and education. However, there is a paucity of studies on blockchain technology in the tourism industry which has an important role in the global economy. Therefore, the potential of using blockchain technology in the tourism industry is evaluated in this chapter. For this purpose, the features, advantages, and disadvantages of blockchain technology are explained. The potential uses of blockchain technology in the tourism industry are then discussed.

scholarly journals IoT combined with Block-Chain and 5G infrastructure for its application and development : A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 25327-2535
Author(s):  
Dr. K.Nagarathna rajur
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Single Point ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Public ◽  
Structured Design ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Design Challenges ◽  
Open Issues

It is a modern type of technology that empowers virtual and physical artefacts to interact and provide digitized services for each other, and includes the Internet of Things (IoT). But it has some benefits, but raises problems of single point of failure, anonymity, accountability, and data integrity due to the new structured design. Challenges like these stands in the path of the introduction of all the most interesting Internet of Things technologies. Bringing the Internet of Things through the public ledger might fix these issues. Decentralized ledger systems are comprised of blockchain as well as distributed ledgers. The introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) to the blockchain will offer tremendous advantages. Blockchain integration in this paper offers a detailed exploration of how to combine the IoT technology with the IoT scheme. It is followed by reviewing the basic framework and addressing the problems inherent in the system's integration, explaining the advantages of it, and describing ways in which the blockchain can help to overcome such problems. Blockchain as a Service for IoT can illustrate how different protocol concepts can be applied using different service types on blockchain. After this, there would be an important section about the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. Finally, potential study avenues will focus on ways of applying the Internet of Things (IoT) with blockchain are suggested. The open issues and challenges of 5G-enabled IoT for blockchain-based Industrial automation are also analyzed in the text.

scholarly journals Implementation of the digital agenda by international commercial arbitrations

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kupchina
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Internet Of Things

It is almost impossible to astonish anyone in the era of global digitalization and the Internet of Things. Modern digital technologies and artificial intelligence have become an integral part of everyday life. Neural networks analyze information and photographs that we post on the Internet, and artificial intelligence programs have learned to reproduce and create intellectual property objects independently. Undoubtedly, this situation contributes to an increase in cross-border disputes, and arbitration procedures are becoming more attractive for participants. The development of the information and communication environment significantly impacts the means and methods used by arbitrators and parties in arbitration. Online arbitration, video conferencing, electronic databases, systems for analyzing court and arbitration practice, and templates and document designers are used daily. Due to the wide distribution and diversity of digital tools, this area, like nothing else, needs effective regulation. In this regard, the author of this article concludes on the possibility of conducting an analysis on the implementation of the digital agenda by international commercial arbitration tribunals, identifying the main trends in the development of the arbitration procedure, and improving the legislation in this area.

scholarly journals What should medical students know about artificial intelligence in medicine?

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Ho Park ◽  
Kyung-Hyun Do ◽  
Sungwon Kim ◽  
Joo Hyun Park ◽  
Young-Suk Lim
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Correct Information ◽  
The Media ◽  
Based Medicine

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to affect various fields of medicine substantially and has the potential to improve many aspects of healthcare. However, AI has been creating much hype, too. In applying AI technology to patients, medical professionals should be able to resolve any anxiety, confusion, and questions that patients and the public may have. Also, they are responsible for ensuring that AI becomes a technology beneficial for patient care. These make the acquisition of sound knowledge and experience about AI a task of high importance for medical students. Preparing for AI does not merely mean learning information technology such as computer programming. One should acquire sufficient knowledge of basic and clinical medicines, data science, biostatistics, and evidence-based medicine. As a medical student, one should not passively accept stories related to AI in medicine in the media and on the Internet. Medical students should try to develop abilities to distinguish correct information from hype and spin and even capabilities to create thoroughly validated, trustworthy information for patients and the public.

scholarly journals Opportunities and Principles of Using Digitalization in the Dialogue of Society and the Public Authorities in the UK on the Example of the Greater London Authority

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-113
Author(s):  
N. V. Eremina
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
British Society ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Internet Infrastructure ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Uk

The UK is one of the leaders in the use of digital tools in the interaction of government institutions and citizens. Now we are witnessing an active dialogue between various British institutions precisely in the digital dimension, as the transfer of data on vaccinations and hospitalizations from hospitals to other structures is carried out thanks to blockchain technologies. Of course, the explosion of interest in the use of digital events was provided by the coronavirus. However, it provided not only an increase in the importance of «numbers» in British society, but also greatly contributed to the disunity of citizens, especially in the context of access to the Internet infrastructure. To this day, this very task remains the main one in the respective strategies. At the same time, individual cities and regions of the country are more actively solving the task. London and the activities of the mayor’s office should be pointed out as the most illustrative example. For the services of the mayor’s office, it was necessary to ensure the transparency of the decisions made, to form and strengthen the trust of citizens. As part of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that for the most part, these tasks can be considered completed. The purpose of this article is basing on an analysis of specific digital tools and examples of the implementation of digital strategies for 2017 and 2021 to identify how a particular metropolis has formed permanent channels of communication and interaction between decision-making institutions and citizens.

The Use of Digital Technologies in the Institute of Higher Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
O. Shcherbakova ◽  
V. Sklyadneva
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Conflict Management ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Testing ◽  
Digital Tool ◽  
Interpersonal Conflicts ◽  
Use Of The Internet

The article presents a description of modern digital tools that can be used in the educational process for more activating content in the formation of the necessary professional competencies in students. The use of the Internet board "Miro" allows students to master such concepts as "conflict" and "conflict resistance" while studying the discipline "Conflictology"; the digital tool "Nearpod" while studying the topic "Conflict Management in the Organization" made it possible to present a presentation and, after studying its content, conduct online testing on the "Test Wizard" platform, using tasks of varying complexity; the use of artificial intelligence is also possible as a new tool for resolving interpersonal conflicts - on the platform of the TELEGRAM social network.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Apollon ◽  
Claire Bélisle ◽  
Philippe Régnier
Keyword(s):  
Critical Edition ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Data Capture ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Public ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Digital World ◽  
The World

This introductory chapter argues that the future of the traditional forms of culture, knowledge, and scholarship appears to be at risk, as the world becomes digital and new generations consider computers, mobile appliances, and the Internet as extensions of their body that are essential for living. The book provides a survey of critical editing confronted with the digital world that is organized in three parts. The first one discusses the historical context and the main challenges that researchers, teachers, and the public readers meet with the integration of digital tools and medium in the activity of critical edition. The second one details how critical edition deals with the technical constraints it faces in order to explore new presentation modalities of heritage texts. The last one looks at critical edition practice through examining cases that range from data capture and layout to the institutional and organizational conditions for production.

scholarly journals An Overview of Perceptual Hashing

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany Farid
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Multimedia Content ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Public ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Public Record ◽  
Harmful Content ◽  
Perceptual Hashing

It is said that what happens on the internet stays on the internet, forever. In some cases this may be considered a feature. Reports of human rights violations and corporate corruption, for example, should remain part of the public record. In other cases, however, digital immortality may be considered less desirable. Most would agree that terror-related content, child sexual abuse material, non-consensual intimate imagery, and dangerous disinformation, to name a few, should not be so easily found online. Neither human moderation nor artificial intelligence is currently able to contend with the spread of harmful content. Perceptual hashing has emerged as a powerful technology to limit the redistribution of multimedia content (including audio, images, and video). We review how this technology works, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it has been deployed on small- to large-scale platforms.

«INFODEMIA» AND SOCIAL NETWORKS: THE ACTUAL OBJECTS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

2020 ◽  
pp. 535-544
Author(s):  
Александр Григорьевич Остапенко ◽  
Руслан Валентинович Сорокин ◽  
Сергей Викторович Лихобабин ◽  
Артём Олегович Ткаченко ◽  
Андрей Николаевич Бартенев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
The Public ◽  
Informational Influence ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

В данной статье затрагивается тема мировой инфодемии в контексте информационного влияния и давления на общественность, во многом образованную пользователями Интернет-пространства. В работе ведется рассуждение об актуальности исследования социальных Интернет-сайтов и процессов распространения в них потенциально опасных контентов. Описаны общие характеристики целеполагания исследований в различных областях таких как: суверенизация информационного пространства, анонимности и ответственности интернет-пользователей, контроля трафика, инфодемии, применения систем искусственного интеллекта в Интернет-пространстве. This article touches upon the topic of the global epidemic in the context of informational influence and pressure on the public, who are directly users of the Internet space. The paper discusses the interest in researching social Internet sites and the processes of distributing potentially dangerous content therein. The general characteristics of the goal-setting of research in various fields are described, such as the sovereignization of the information space, the anonymity and responsibility of Internet users, traffic control, infodemics, the use of artificial intelligence systems in the Internet space.

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