PERLAWANAN DALAM EKSEKUSI OBYEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN BERDASARKAN TITEL EKSEKUTORIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
RM Anton Suyatno
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
District Court ◽  
Local District ◽  
Security Interest ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Bad Loans ◽  
Application Execution

Loan resolution through the execution of a security interest by title guarantee executorial implemented by involving the courts. The process of settlement is done by banks as creditors without filing a lawsuit first. Banking immediately submit the petition to the Chairman of the local District Court. In the petition Execution Mortgage, the petitioner (creditors) must attach the documents as a condition of submission of application execution. The execution of the object Mortgage guarantee in practice often fought on the basis of unclear legal status object ownership guarantees, or the amount of debt that is uncertain (fix). In some cases it was found that the resolution of bad loans through the execution of the object of the guarantee Encumbrance by title executorial obstacles and takes a long time. In Decision No. 383/Pdt.G/2008/PN.Jkt.Bar. found that it takes approximately four (4) years (October 1, 2007 to 10 November 2011) for the creditor to execute a guarantee Encumbrance. This fact is certainly not in line with the objectives of UUHT, one of which states that the execution Encumbrance implemented easily and surely. Keyword: Resistance, Execution, Encumbrance

scholarly journals PERAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG KELAS IA DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKARA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
IYAH FANIYAH
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Local District ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Termination of employment has a very complex impact and tends to cause disputes betweenemployers and workers. in various laws and regulations, mechanisms and procedures fortermination of employment have been regulated with the aim that both businessman and workers canmaintain their normative rights. Since the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning IndustrialRelations Disput, the handling of employment disputes is the authority of the Industrial RelationsCourt at the local District Court. in addition to the judicial route (litigation) the settlement ofdisputes over termination of employment can also be settled outside the court (non litigation).In thisstudy the author will focus on the settlement through justice (litigation). the issues discussed in thispaper are the Roles of the Industrial Relations Court in Providing Legal Certainty to Terminationof Employment (PHK) and the Implementation of Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties.in Writing this thesis the author uses the research of empirical law with normative juridical approachmethod supported by empirical juridical approach. Legal material collection techniques are carriedout by means of library research and field research.The role of the Industrial Relations Court in thePadang Class IA Court, has resolved the case brought by the justice seekers to them, therebygranting the legal status in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations DisputeSettlement.The implementation of the Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties has not beencarried out optimally in according to the PHI decision in the Padang Class IA District Court,because there are no strict sanctions against disobedience of the parties who did not carry out thedecision, namely the employer as the convicted party to carry out the PHI decision in the PadangClass IA District Court. Therefore, against those who do not comply with the ruling IRC, should besubject to strict sanctions in the form of temporary revocation of business licenses, and governmentneeds to make regulations to regulate the sanctions against parties who do not comply with the rulingof the IRC in Padang Class IA Court on particular and the Industrial Relations Court at the GeneralCourts in general.

Mekanisme Penilaian Tanah dan Konsinyasi dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah (Studi Kasus Terhadap Bidang Tanah yang Mengalami Penolakan dari Pihak yang Berhak pada Pembangunan Bandara Baru Yogyakarta)

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Setyabella Prima Putri ◽  
Senthot Sudirman ◽  
Rofiq Laksamana
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Acquisition Process ◽  
Payment Mechanism ◽  
Valuation Process ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Land Assessment

Abstract: Land Acquisition for public interest in Kulon Progo Regency is a procedure that must be implemented before initializing the new airport, which will replace the function of Adisutjipto airport. It facing much rejection during the process, so that it takes long time in completion. That also causing the identification and inventory process to be inhibited so that the land valuation process can’t be done perfectly. Their compensation won’t be given directly to the land owner, but through the consignment procedure that deposited at the District Court. This research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the assessment of the land is done well, although there is a discretionary decision, so that re-assessment is conducted in different time. The payment mechanism of compensation through consignment also done according to procedures, although the requirement of rejection letter from the party who is not eligible can’t be fulfilled, because it can be suspended due to the large interest for the land acquisition process of the new airport. Keywords: land assessment, consignment, land acquisition Intisari: Pembangunan bandara udara baru yang dapat menggantikan fungsi bandara udara Adisutjipto sudah tidak dapat dielakkan lagi. Pembangunan bandara udara baru dilaksanakan melalui prosedur Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum. Penolakan terhadap pembangunan bandara udara terjadi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penilaian dan mekanisme konsinyasi terhadap bidang tanah yang mengalami penolakan oleh pihak yang berhak pada kegiatan pengadaan tanah tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan penilaian bidang tanah secara keseluruhan sudah sesuai prosedur yang ada, akan tetapi terdapat putusan diskresi terhadap bidang tanah yang sebelumnya tidak dapat dilakukan penilaian secara keseluruhan kemudian dilakukan penilaian ulang di luar waktu yang telah ditentukan. Mekanisme pembayaran ganti kerugian melalui konsinyasi sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, hanya dalam proses permohonan registrasi konsinyasi terdapat satu syarat terkait dengan surat penolakan dari pihak yang berhak yang tidak dapat dilampirkan, hal tersebut dapat ditangguhkan mengingat besarnya kepentingan kelancaran proses pengadaan tanah pembangunan bandara udara baru ini. Kata Kunci: penilaian bidang, konsinyasi, pengadaan tanah

scholarly journals The New Wars: Terrorism and “Asymmetric” Warfare

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Alexander Treiblmaier
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Terrorist Organizations ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Asymmetric Warfare ◽  
New Wars ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Rules And Principles

The term “new wars” is often used to describe how terrorist groups achieve objectives in addition to the “classic” means of intervention by states. Terrorist organizations use asymmetric methods of warfare to target the weaknesses of Western states. Consequently, conventional wars have also changed into hybrid wars. The legal status of terrorist organizations is a major problem for the rule of law. In responding to terrorist attacks, the distinction between crime and terrorism is difficult. The “war on terror” is governed by different rules and principles and is extremely difficult to wage. Conflicts last a long time and victory against terrorism is rarely possible due to the networked structure of terrorist organizations and the way they intermingle with the population. In addition to an alliance-wide approach, there is a national solution to answer these new threats in form of the comprehensive national defense in Austria.

LEGAL OBLIGATION IN THE LEGAL STATUS STRUCTURE OF A PERSON SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT AND ITS STRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Кулаков ◽  
Ольга Рениславовна Родионова
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Obligation ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Theory Of Law

Общей теорией права и отраслевыми науками достаточно давно исследуется структура правового статуса личности и место в данной структуре юридической обязанности. Доктринально обоснованной является позиция ученых, согласно которой структуру правового статуса личности, в том числе и осужденного к лишению свободы, составляют права, свободы и обязанности лица, закрепленные в нормативно-правовых актах. Несмотря на это, в отечественной науке время от времени появляются мнения ученых-правоведов, которые наряду с системой прав и обязанностей включают в состав правового статуса такие правовые явления, как «законные интересы», «гарантии прав», «юридическая ответственность» и т. д. Кроме того, подвергается сомнению и устоявшееся положение о структуре юридической обязанности как элементе правового статуса. Проведенный авторами анализ уголовно-исполнительных отношений дает основание утверждать, что, несмотря на особое правовое положение осужденных к лишению свободы, структура их правового статуса не изменяется, а юридические обязанности являются неотъемлемым ее элементом. При этом юридическая обязанность осужденного к лишению свободы, как и любого другого участника правовых отношений, всегда корреспондирует субъективному праву и состоит из четырех элементов: - необходимость совершения осужденным определенных (требуемых, должных) действий, предписанных нормативно-правовыми актами; - необходимость отреагировать на законные требования управомоченного лица; - необходимость (обязанность) претерпеть меры государственного принуждения в случае нарушения нормативно-правовых предписаний; - необходимость (обязанность) не мешать контрагенту пользоваться и/или реализовывать законное право. Только при таком подходе к юридической обязанности как элементу правового статуса осужденного ее можно считать не только средством установление границ дозволенного поведения, но и действенным регулятором общественных отношений. The legal status structure of an individual and the place of the legal obligation in it have been studied for a long time by the general theory of law and branch sciences. Doctrinally justified is the opinion of scientists, according to which the structure of the legal status of an individual including a person sentenced to imprisonment, consists of the rights, freedoms and duties of a person enshrined in normative legal acts. Despite this in Russian science from time to time there are points of view of legal scientists which along with the system of rights and obligations, include the legal status of such legal phenomena as «legitimate interests», «guarantees of rights», «legal responsibility», etc. In addition the well-established position on the legal obligation structure as an element of the legal status is also questioned. The author's analysis of penal relations gives grounds to assert that despite the special legal status of those sentenced to imprisonment the structure of their legal status does not change and legal obligations are an integral part of it. At the same time the legal obligation of a convicted person as well as any other participant in legal relations always corresponds to subjective law and consists of four elements: - the need for the convicted person to perform certain (required, due) actions prescribed by regulatory legal acts; - the need to respond to the legal requirements of the authorized person; - the need (obligation) to undergo measures of state coercion in case of violation of legal regulations; - the need (obligation) not to prevent the counterparty from using and / or exercising the legal right. Only with this approach to the legal obligation as an element of the legal status of the convicted person, it can be considered not only a means of establishing the boundaries of permissible behavior, but also an effective regulator of public relations.

scholarly journals Civilian – military interferences in the management of research for the security and defense field

2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 13001
Author(s):  
Dorel Badea ◽  
Gabriel Mănescu ◽  
Dumitru Iancu ◽  
Olga Bucoveţchi ◽  
Anca Dinicu
Keyword(s):  
Current Level ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Security Interest ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Comprehensive Manner ◽  
Defense Research ◽  
The Military

Changes in the security spectrum, in terms of reconfiguring its military content, subsequently involves another approach to security and defense research. Especially the economic aspects have a quantitative and qualitative impact on the management of the research specific to this field, which has long been taken for granted, causing changes in both the interests and the power of influence held by different categories of stakeholders. This article explores the main directions of change within the aforementioned framework, highlighting the major modalities of involving the civilian segment of capabilities and specialized assets, on a track considered for a long time and to a much greater extent compared to the present imperatives, as an area dedicated exclusively to the military. The thematic target approached by the team of authors includes both national and international plans, individualized or clustered, at the current level but also as trends, the main aim of the scientific approach is that of highlighting good practices in the field of research and development of dual-use products. The conclusion is that the possibilities of the civilian-military academic cooperation can be better grounded in order to achieve better results in terms of the operationalization of the security interest in a comprehensive manner, materialized mainly through research projects.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL CONDITIONS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL FACTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-45
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Tsukanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Physical Reality ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Functional Relationships ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Stability

The article is devoted to the problems of the formation and positioning of the legal status category in legal science. The relevance of this phenomenon in law is due to the lack of its unambiguous perception, which does not allow to fully determine its place and purpose in the theory of legal facts. The purpose of this article is to determine the philosophical and dialectical basis for the inclusion of this concept in the scientific categorical apparatus of jurisprudence. This will allow with sufficient certainty to identify its main characteristics, place in the classification of legal facts, as well as functional relationships with other elements of the legal-factual system. The methodological basis of the article was made by modern achievements of the theory of knowledge. In the research process, theoretical, general philosophical (dialectic, analysis, synthesis, deduction, systemic method,), as well as traditional legal methods (formal-logical, normative-dogmatic and others) were used. In the process of research, based on the ratio of the dialectic categories of movement and rest, the conclusion was formulated that physical reality is a series of static and dynamic situations. Static circumstances characterizing the stability and sustainability of a phenomenon or object are states. The variability of social relations is due to dynamic circumstances, which serve as the basis for a change of state. This approach allowed us to formulate the conclusion that states are natural elements of physical being. They can be qualified as real life circumstances and, provided that the rule of law associates a certain legal consequence with them, they should be recognized as legal facts. An analysis of the place of the state in the system of legal facts allowed us to conclude that the length of time cannot be considered as qualifying it. States are characterized by length in time, and it is precisely the “fluidity” of the phenomenon that matters for a specific situation. When a certain process takes a long time, but as applied to the social situation, it matters as a single whole, then it should be considered as an instantaneous fact.

scholarly journals DISCUSSION ON THE STATE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CRIMEAN ASSR (1921–1945)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (3) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
V. V. Kharabuga ◽  
V. A. Afanasyev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Political Conflict ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
The One

For a long time, Crimea has been the place of a permanent ethnopolitical political conflict controlled from the outside, one of the components of which is the confrontation between the Russians, as an ethnic group and the other Slavic population of Crimea, on the one hand, and the Tatars of Crimea, on behalf of whom the extremist banned in Russia is trying to speak structure «kurultai-mejlis». The argumentation of the hypothesis designed to confirm the myth about the national (Tatar) character of the Crimean ASSR is presented. The analysis of argumentation suggests that the hypothesis is not supported by convincing evidence. More weighty should be considered the point of view that the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921–1945. was multinational-territorial autonomy. The discussion in Ukraine of the topic of changing the status of Crimea, turning it into national Tatar autonomy is carried out by the leaders and functionaries of the extremist organization «kurultai-mejlis» in the framework of the anti-Russian propaganda flow controlled from abroad and exploits the analyzed myth as the historical basis of its claims.

Problematika Konsinyasi Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Krian Legundi Bunder di Kabupaten Gresik

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-171
Author(s):  
Shelvi Manurung ◽  
Rofiq Laksmana ◽  
Priyo Katon Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Local District ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cash Compensation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
To Receive

Abstract: On the Land acquisition process, the therm consignment is known.If no consensus is reached in the deliberations, then the rightful party may file an objection to the local district court for 14 working days after the consultation period. If the party entitled to refuse and not to file a clearance, by law shall be deemed to receive the form and/or amount of the indemnity. The compensation money is deposited to the local district court (consignment). Based on the above objectives, the objectives of this research are to (1) identify the consignment causation factor and the consignment reason that is not taken in the local court; (2) to find out the form of settlement of cash compensation money not taken by the party entitled.The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with case study method. This research is intended to describe the factors and causes of consignment that are not taken by the parties and the settlement of money settlement money compensation is not taken by the party entitled.The results of the research showed why the consigment is not taken from the local cout are: (1) Land owner rejects the form and / or amount of compensation, (2) The object of land procurement is still disputed its ownership and (3) The entitled party is not known.Keywords: consignment, compensation, objection, land aquisitionIntisari: Dalam proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dikenal istilah konsinya-si.Apabila dalam musyawarah kesepakatan tentang ganti kerugian tidak tercapai kesepakatan, maka pihak yang berhak dapat mengajukan keberatan ke pengadilan negeri setempat selama 14 hari kerja setelah musyawarah. Apabila tidak mengajukan keberatan, makauang ganti kerugian tersebut dititipkan ke pengadilan negeri setempat (konsinyasi). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui faktor penyebab konsinyasi dan alasan konsinyasi yang tidak di ambil; (2) untuk mengetahui bentuk penyelesaian konsinyasi yang tidak diambil oleh pihak yang berhak. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab dan alasan konsinyasi yang tidak di ambil oleh pihak yang berhak serta upaya penyelesaian penitipan uang ganti kerugiannya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab konsinyasi tidak diambil ada-lah: (1) penerima ganti rugi menolak bentuk dan/atau besarnya ganti kerugian, (2) bidang tanahnyamasih dipersengketakan kepemilikannya dan (3) pihak yang berhak tidak diketahui keberadaannya.Kata Kunci: konsinyasi, uang ganti kerugian, keberatan, pengadaan tanah

The Establishment of Elective Institutions in Senegal, 1869–1880

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. Idowu
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
West Africa ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
French West Africa ◽  
Long Time ◽  
French Colonies ◽  
Military Posts

As the oldest and, for a long time, the most important French possession in West Africa, Senegal occupied a privileged position among the French West African colonies. This exceptional status was boosted by the elective institutions conceded to the colony between 1870 and 1880, namely, municipal organization, a conseil général, and deputy representation.In 1870, ‘Senegal’ was no more than a congeries of scattered military posts and trading stations. By far the most important of these establishments were the quatre communes, famous for their special legal status and their privileged inhabitants, made up of the French and the mulattoes, who controlled the political situation, and the Senegalese. By 1870 the colony had acquired some of the important ingredients which could accelerate the growth of political consciousness: a relatively good communications network; growing urban centres; a developing élite, made up largely of traders and agents of the Bordeaux commercial firms who controlled the economic situation; and an administrative regime which had little or no place for unofficial representation.The élite demanded a conseil général which alone, they felt, could protect their interests effectively. The outcome of their agitation was determined by three main factors: their influence; the attitude of the local administration, notorious for its hostility to elective institutions; and political vicissitudes in France. The institutions were conceded in the 1870s; that is, during the first years of the Third Republic, when the policy of assimilation began to be consciously applied in French colonies.The establishment of these institutions widened the gap between the quatre communes, to which the reform was limited, and the rest of Senegal, where the system of indirect rule held sway, and marked the beginning of mutual jealousy and conflict between the two sections. It put Senegal ahead of the rest of French West Africa, which continued until after World War II to be governed in a less liberal fashion. It marked France's first major effort at political assimilation in West Africa, and witnessed the determination of the Bordeaux firms, who had spearheaded the movement for the conseil général, to control not only the economic but also the political life of the colony. And lastly, it helped to create the situation whereby the Senegalese, who had until then been no more than mere pawns on the political chessboard of the French and the mulattoes, emerged, with the advent of Blaise Diagne in 1914, as the politically dominant group in Senegal.

Law and the Kibbutz in Process: Adapting Liability Rules to Communal Society

1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-106
Author(s):  
Lionel Kestenbaum ◽  
Allan E. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Liability Rules ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Consequences

More than twenty years ago, a study of the legal status of the kibbutz pointed out the shortcomings of the existing legal framework and its failure to deal with distinctive features of kibbutz society. The study cited a 1960 District Court decision in a tort case which expressed surprise and dismay that, “in the twelfth year of Israel's independence … it is still necessary to decide matters concerning the unique way of life of the kibbutz and the norms governing it – as well as the legal consequences of a conflict between the kibbutz world and the ‘outside’ world – according to law that did not take into account the possibility of the existence of an entity like the kibbutz and pursuant to criteria that are not at all appropriate”. In 1984, Justice Barak quoted that passage to the same effect and we can do the same today.

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