scholarly journals Лучшие отечественные гибриды капусты белокочанной для Марий Эл

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Kostenko ◽  
P.V. Raevskii
Keyword(s):  
Humus Content ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Late Maturity ◽  
Stable Yield ◽  
High Yields

Цель исследований: испытать коммерческие и перспективные гибриды капусты в условиях Горномарийского района Республики Марий Эл и выбрать лучшие из них для выращивания в этой зоне. Гибриды капусты белокочанной Агрохолдинга Поиск проходили испытание на базе КФХ Раевская С.И. в 20182019 годах. В качестве изучаемого материала взяты гибриды среднепозднего срока созревания F1 Универс и F1 Поиск 2018, а также поздние гибриды для хранения F1 Герцогиня и F1 Континент. Почва опытного участка дерново-подзолистая, по механическому составу тяжелосуглинистая, содержание гумуса 1,9, рН 5,1. Погодные условия в годы проведения исследований были не совсем благоприятными для выращивания капусты белокочанной, отмечалась жаркая засушливая погода и недостаток осадков, как при высадке растений, так и в отдельные периоды во время вегетации. Несмотря на это, гибриды имели высокую урожайность, товарность и хорошее качество кочанов. Наибольшей урожайностью из коммерческих гибридов обладал среднепоздний гибрид капусты белокочанной F1 Универс (117,3131,2 т/га), занявший устойчивые позиции на рынке среднепоздней капусты, он успешно конкурирует с лучшими зарубежными аналогами и обеспечивает поступление продукции осенью и в первой половине зимы. Гибрид F1 Герцогиня дал стабильную урожайность кочанов в годы исследований на уровне 108,1108,5 т/га. Гибрид имеет отличную однородность растений, высокую стандартность кочанов с отличной внутренней структурой и предназначен для длительного хранения до 8 месяцев. Новые гибриды F1 Поиск 2018 и F1 Континент показали высокую урожайность на уровне 92,8138 т/га и также рекомендованы для выращивания в Марий Эл, причем F1 Поиск 2018 имеет максимальные показатели урожайности в годы исследования среди изученных гибридов.The purpose of the research is to test commercial and promising cabbage hybrids in the conditions of the Gornomariysky district of the Mari El Republic and select the best ones for growing in this zone. Hybrids of white cabbage of Poisk agricultural Holding were tested on the basis of Raevskaya S.I. farm in 20182019. Hybrids F1 Univers and F1 Poisk 2018, the mid-late maturity and late hybrids for storing F1 Gertsoginya and F1 Continent, were taken as the studied material. The soil of the experimental plot is sod-podzolic, with a heavy loam texture, humus content of 1.9, pH 5.1. Weather conditions during the years of research were not entirely favorable for the cultivation of white cabbage, the weather was hot arid and lack of rainfall, both during planting and in certain periods during the growing season. Despite this, hybrids had high productivity, marketability and good quality of heads of cabbage. The medium-late hybrid of cabbage F1 Univers has the highest yield of commercial hybrids of 117.3131.2 t/ha, holds a stable position in the market of medium-late cabbage, successfully competes with the best foreign counterparts and ensures the receipt of products in the fall and in the first half of winter. Hybrid F1 Gertsoginya gave a stable yield of heads of cabbage during the years of research at the level of 108.1108.5 t/ha. The hybrid has excellent plant uniformity, high standard of heads of cabbage, with an excellent internal structure and is designed for long-term storage of up to 8 months. New hybrids F1 Poisk 2018 and F1 Continent had high yields of 92.8138 t/ha and are also recommended for cultivation in this region, and F1 Poisk 2018 has the highest yields during the years of research among the studied hybrids.

scholarly journals Совершенствование системы питания при выращивании отечественных гибридов капусты белокочанной

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.I. Virchenko ◽  
G.A. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Breeding Station ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Close Corporation

Агрохолдинг Поиск предлагает отечественным овощеводам гибриды капусты белокочанной, позволяющие организовать конвейер производства овощной продукции. Одновременно с этим на базе ВНИИО филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО и ЗАО Куликово идет разработка и совершенствование технологий их выращивания. В 2019 году овощеводам предложена технология выращивания ряда гибридов на примере ЗАО Куликово , позволяющая получать урожай на уровне лучших зарубежных аналогов. В статье представлены результаты испытания отечественных гибридов в Московской области на базе ВНИИО филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО на различных фонах минерального питания: контроль без удобрений, N120P120K180, N180P180K270. Почва опытного участка относится к типу аллювиальных луговых насыщенных почв: среднесуглинистая, окультуренная. Погодные условия в годы проведения исследований были не совсем благоприятны для роста и развития капусты белокочанной, особенно 2018 год, характеризующийся жарким летом и небольшим количеством осадков. Дефицит влаги компенсировали дополнительными поливами. В 20152019 годах изучены следующие гибриды: F1 Княгиня, F1 Герцогиня, F1 Континент (селекции Агрохолдинга Поиск ), F1 Идиллия, F1 Дмитровский (совместные селекционные достижения ФГБНУ ФНЦО и Агрохолдинга Поиск ), F1 Флагман (селекции Агрохолдинга Поиск и ООО Селекционная станция им. Н.Н. Тимофеева ), F1 Бомонд Агро (гибрид Агрохолдинга Поиск , ФГБНУ ФНЦО и ООО Селекционная станция имени Н.Н. Тимофеева ). Урожайность товарной продукции на фоне без удобрений варьировала от 53 до 57,3 т/га, максимальная урожайность отмечена у гибрида F1 Бомонд Агро 57,3 т/га. Такую урожайность гибриды обеспечивают за счет своего генетического потенциала. При внесении удобрений в дозе N120P120K180 урожайность товарной продукции варьировала от 61,6 до 76,8 т/га, прибавка урожая составила 16,2335,21. Максимальное значение отмечено у гибрида F1 Герцогиня 76,8 т/га. При увеличении нормы полного минерального удобрения до N180P180K270 наибольшей урожайностью товарной продукции обладают гибриды F1 Идиллия и F1 Герцогиня 89,3 т/га и 84,9 т/га соответственно. Гибрид F1 Континент в 2019 году имел наибольшую урожайность среди гибридов 91,2 т/га, прибавка за счет внесения удобрений составила 70,79. Высокая урожайность объясняется высокой морфологической выравненностью, сильной корневой системой и высокой стандартностью продукции 100 по всем вариантам опыта.Poisk Agro Holding offers domestic vegetable growers hybrids of white cabbage, allowing to organize a conveyor for the production of vegetable products. At the same time, there is a development and improvement of technologies for their growing on the basis of ARRIVG branch of FSBSI FSCVG and close corporation Kulikovo. The technology for growing a number of hybrids was proposed to vegetable growers in 2019 using the example of close corporation Kulikovo, which allows you to get a crop at the level of the best foreign analogues. The results are presented in this article on the testing of domestic hybrids in the Moscow region on the basis of ARRIVG branch of FSBSI FSCVG on various backgrounds of mineral nutrition: control without fertilizers, N120P120K180, N180P180K270. The soil of the experimental plot is alluvial meadow saturated soils: medium loamy, cultivated. Weather conditions during the years of research were not entirely favorable for the growth and development of white cabbage, especially in 2018, which is characterized by hot summers and low rainfall. The moisture deficit was compensated by additional watering. In 20152019, the following hybrids were studied: F1 Knyaginya, F1 Gertsoginya, F1 Kontinent (selection of Poisk Agro Holding) F1 Idillya, F1 Dmitrovsky (joint selection achievements of the FSCVG and Poisk Agro Holding), F1 Flagman (selection of Poisk Agro Holding and Breeding Station after N.N. Timofeev Ltd) F1 Bоmond Agro (a hybrid of Poisk Agro Holding, FSCVG and Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev Ltd). Productivity of marketable products varied against 53 to 57.3 t/ha without fertilizers the maximum yield was observed for the F1 Bomond Agro hybrid 57.3 t/ha. Hybrids provide this yield due to their genetic potential. Productivity of marketable products ranged from 61.6 to 76.8 t/ha when fertilizers were applied at a dose of N120P120K180, yield increase was 16.2335.21. The maximum value was observed for the F1 Gertsoginya hybrid of 76.8 t/ha. Hybrids of F1 Idillya and F1 Gertsoginya possess the highest yield of marketable products with an increase in the rate of full mineral fertilizer to N180P180K270 89.3 t/ha and 84.9 t/ha, respectively. In 2019, the F1 Kontinent hybrid had the maximum yield among hybrids of 91.2 t/ha, the increase due to the application of fertilizers was 70.79. High productivity is explained by high morphological uniformity, a strong root system and high standard production of 100 for all variants of experience.

Results of variety study of black currant collection in the Middle Urals

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
E. M. Chebotok
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Black Currant ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Stable Yield ◽  
Late Maturation ◽  
Research Period

Long-term results of the variety study of black currant collection in the Middle Urals are presented. The purpose of the work was to study the collection fund of black currant on economically useful features. The peculiarities of weather conditions during the research period 2012-2018 are described, and phenological observations are presented. Based on the results of four years of study, varieties with high productivity, large-fruited, with high taste qualities of berries, resistant to Septoria and Bud mite were revealed. Varieties with economically useful features were identified: Spas for high productivity and large-fruiting, very late maturation; Voevoda, Kazkova, Kozatska, Podarok Ilinoy, Sofievska, Udalec, Shaman — for high and stable yield, high commodity qualities of berries; Bariton, Ben Alder, Udalets, Shaman - for resistance to Bud mite.

scholarly journals Manifestation of tip burn on white cabbage hybrids of medium-late and late maturation

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
S. V. Koroleva ◽  
N. B. Shulyak
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Calcium Deficiency ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Experimental Plot ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Sunny Weather ◽  
Degree Of Damage ◽  
Late Maturation ◽  
High Degree

Relevance. The most complex and common physiological disease on the cabbage is a tip burn, associated with impaired Ca2 + transport inside the plant. Of all the ways to control this physiological disease, the most effective is the cultivation of tolerant hybrids. Material and methods.The aim of the research was to evaluate the mid-late and late ripening F1 hybrids of white cabbage for a tip burn and to determine the degree of hybrids responsiveness to calcium deficiency depending on weather conditions. The studies were carried out at breeding and experimental plot of the vegetable growing department at All-Russian Rice Research Institute in 2017-2019 on drip irrigation. Material - hybrid combinations of ARRRI breeding.Results. The manifestation of a physiological disturbance called “burn of the top of the inner leaves of the cabbage head” or “tip burn” on individual hybrids was observed during all years of cultivation, but to a different degree; The greatest damage to the heads was recorded in the years (2017 and 2019) with high productivity, which is due to the intensive assimilation ability against the background of warm sunny weather. In 2019, the manifestation of burns was noted in 25% of hybrids, which allowed them to be divided into 4 groups, depending on the degree of damage and the spread of the disease.It was established that hybrids with overmature standing for 2.5-3 weeks and also hybrids that were promptly removed at the time of mass technical ripeness had a high degree of damage. The lines that are most often found in hybrid combinations with signs of burns (269-824, Agr1321, 269Jas13, Byum112, Yas25, etc.) were identified, but it is rather difficult to assume the nature of inheritance, and, therefore, to develop the principle of pair selection when developing relatively stable hybrids also not yet possible.

scholarly journals NEW SOURCES OF SEEDLESS GRAPES OF ANAPA EXPERIMENTAL STATION SELECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 250 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
I.V. Gorbunov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Seedless Grape ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Grape Varieties

It is commonly known that the share of seedless grape varieties in the total production in the country is very small. Of 106 table varieties included in the register, only 4 varieties are of kishmish direction (Kishmish radiant, Korinka Russian, Yuzhnoberezhny, Yalta seedless). These varieties are in great demand, since their berries are used both fresh and dried. This article presents results of long-term research on isolation of genetic seedlessness donors among grape varieties of Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking, such as Lotos, Zhemchug of Anapa and Kishmish pink AZOS. These studies were carried out with a simultaneous complex study of economically valuable traits and annually changing weather conditions. In addition, the assessment of these varieties was carried out according to seedlessness sign intensity in the conditions of the Anapo-Taman viticulture zone. The greatest mass of rudiments of all analyzed samples was found in Kishmish pink AZOS variety, therefore, it was assigned to the third category of seedlessness, although the mass ratio of rudiments to the mass of the berry is negligible. The rest of the studied seedless grape varieties in comparison with the control variety (Radiant Kishmish) have a higher seedless class. It particularly concerns varieties such varieties as Zhemchug of Anapa and Lotus, belonging to the first and second classes of seedlessness, respectively. Along with this, a long-term work was carried out to study the yield of these varieties and their productivity (coefficients of fruiting and fertility), the phenology of plant development depending on weather conditions. In particular, it was found that high productivity parameters are observed in all the studied varieties every year; Lotus and Zhemchug of Anapa have also high yield every year. The conducted work has shown prospects for using grape varieties of Anapa Experimental Station as future seedlessness donors.

Soil Surface Pollution with Heavy Metals Caused by Coal-Fired Boilers

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolita Braduliene ◽  
Ieva Sveikauskaite
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Environmental Pollutants ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Environment Exposure ◽  
Prevailing Wind Direction

One of the goals for environmental experts is to help avoid, prevent or reduce harmful effects on human health and the environment as a whole. The idea is that the public and the polluting companies would be informed of the effects of pollutants on humans, flora and fauna. To realize this goal are carrying out environmental monitoring, investigations and an-alysed the results. The aim of this work is to evaluate JSC „Nemencines komunalininkas“ boiler-No. 9 resulting air pollution. Company is lo-cated in Vilnius region. The focus is on long-term emissions, e.g. heavy metals (HM), the accumulation on the soil surface to examine boiler-No. 9 impact on the area and assessing the long-term impact on ambient air quality. Soil samples was taken by the principle of the envelope in 11 selected locations 50–300 meters around the boiler area, using non-colour, non-grease, stainless steel tools. Examination of heavy metals in the soil solution, to get the actual data on the amount of HM and their distribution in the soil around the coal-fired boiler territory. Pollutants into the environment, exposure depends on many physical and geochemical processes. Environmental pollutants distribution describes not only the various environmental processes, physical and chemical properties of materials but also the weather conditions. Carryover assessed the prevailing wind direction, as well as simulated through forecast of the largest concentrations of locations. To assess of the boiler No. 9 environmental impact of selected air pollutants was choose in long-term storage medium (soil).

scholarly journals Productivity of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) of various ecological and geographical origin in the condition of Akmola region

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dyusibayeva ◽  
A. Rysbekova ◽  
I Zhirnova ◽  
A. Zhakenova ◽  
A. Seitkhozhayev
Keyword(s):  
Complex Traits ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
High Yield ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Proso Millet ◽  
Dry Steppe ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Stable Yield

Abstract. Relevance of research. Creation of high productive and tolerant to adverse environmental factors varieties is one of the most important tasks of plant breeding. The high yield is ensured by the development of the basic elements of the plant's crop structure. To increase the efficiency of breeding work, the study of the initial material is of great importance. The purpose of the study is the study of economically valuable traits of proso millet of various ecological and geographical origin in the condition of dry steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. Materials and research methods. Phenological observations and field assessments were carried out on crops according to the field experiment methodology. The research material was varieties and samples of millet of various origin. Results. At the result of the structural analysis for 2018–2019 the number of varieties and samples of proso millet were selected as on separate economically valuable traits: varieties Shortandinskoe 7, Shortandinskoe 10, Shortandinskoe 11, Pavlodarskoe, Pavlodarskoe 4, Yarkoe 5, Yarkoe 6, Yarkoe 7, Pamyati Bersieva, Kormovoe 89, Barnaulskoe Kormovoe, Kormovoe proso, Uralskoe 109, Aktybinskoe kormovoe, Kokchetavskoe 66, Abakanskoe kormovoe; samples: K-3742, K-5786, K-3137, and their complex traits: Omskoe 11, Pavlodarskoe, Barnaulskoe kormovoe, Uralskoe 109. Stable yield in contrasting weather conditions by years was observed in varieties Omskoe 11 and Uralskoe 109. Scientific novelty. In the dry-steppe zone of the Akmola region in contrasting weather conditions, the most valuable samples with maximum productivity were identified. Direct relationship has been established between the mass of 1000 seeds in panicles and the average yield of proso millet varieties and samples. Selected genotypes are of the greatest interest for using them in breeding programs for high productivity.

scholarly journals Testing of domestic white cabbage hybrids at different planting densities

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
Г.А. Костенко ◽  
А.Н. Ховрин
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Russian Plain ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Forest Zone ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Tobacco Thrips ◽  
Stable Yield ◽  
Productivity Potential ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Четыре перспективных гибрида капусты белокочанной среднепозднего срока созревания селекции агрофирмы «Поиск» – F1Универс, F1 Застольный, F1 Поиск 2018 – и позднеспелый гибрид для хранения F1 Континент проходили испытание при разной густоте посадки: 19, 23, 27, 30, 33 тыс. растений/га в условиях Раменского района Московской области. Цель исследования: определить отзывчивость гибридов капусты белокочанной на густоту высадки для их выращивания в Нечерноземной зоне. Место исследований относится к лесной зоне в центральной части Русской равнины. Почвы – аллювиально-луговые среднесуглинистого механического состава. Погодные условия в годы проведения исследований были не совсем благоприятными для выращивания капусты белокочанной: в 2020 году отмечались осадки выше среднемноголетних значений, в 2021 году – жаркая засушливая погода, недостаток влаги, благоприятные условия для развития капустной моли и табачного трипса во время вегетации. Максимальной и стабильной урожайностью за два года исследований отличался среднепоздний гибрид F1 Застольный 144,54 т/га. Для получения наибольших сборов урожая продукции капусты белокочанной рекомендована высадка F1 Застольный при густоте 33 тыс. раст/га, для получения крупных кочанов на разреженных посадках 27 тыс. раст/га. F1 Поиск 2018 – при густоте 33 тыс. раст/га средняя урожайность составила 130,35 т/га, на разреженных посадках 141,4 т/га при густоте 23 тыс. раст/га. Гибрид F1 Универс реализовал свой биологический потенциал продуктивности 125,07 и 126,90 при 33 и 27 тыс. раст/га соответственно. Гибрид F1 Континент менее всех реагировал на изменение густоты посадки, имел наибольшую урожайность при 30 тыс. раст/га 120 т/га. Four promising F1 hybrids of white cabbage bred at Poisk company were tested at different planting density: 19, 23, 27, 30, 33 thousand plants/ha. in the Ramensky district of the Moscow region. F1 Univers, F1Zastolniy, F1 Poisk 2018 – mid-late ripening and F1Continent – late hybrid for storage. Objective of the study: to determine the responsiveness of white cabbage hybrids at different planting densities for their growing in the Non-Black Earth Zone. The research site belongs to the forest zone in the central part of the Russian Plain. Soils are alluvial meadows of medium loamy texture. The weather conditions during the years of the research were not entirely favorable for the cultivation of white cabbage. Precipitation above average annual values was observed in 2020. Hot dry weather, lack of moisture, favorable conditions for the development of cabbage moth and tobacco thrips during the growing season were in 2021. The mid-late hybrid F1 Zastolniy was distinguished by the maximum and stable yield over 2 years of research. Its yield was 144.54 t/ha. Planting F1Zastolniy was recommended at a density of 33 thousand plants/ha to maximize the yield of white cabbage production; large heads of cabbage should be obtained on sparse plantings at 27 thousand plants/ha. The average yield of F1Poisk 2018 was 130.35 t/ha with a density of 33 thousand plants/ha, 141.4 t/ha on sparse plantings with a density of 23 thousand plants/ha. The F1 Univers hybrid has realized its biological productivity potential of 125.07 and 126.90 at 33 and 27 thousand plants/ha, respectively. Hybrid F1 Continent reacted least of all to changes in planting density, had the highest yield at 30 thousand plants/ha 120 t/ha.

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