scholarly journals Spatial and qualitative criteria for government shelters and their response to displacement during emergencies in the Gaza Strip: المعايير المكانية والنوعية لمراكز الإيواء الحكومية ومدى استجابتها للنزوح خلال الطوارئ في قطاع غزة.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etimad A. Al- Tarshawi, Mohammed M. El Mougher, Mohamed R. E
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Better Than

This study aimed at to indicate the extent to which the government shelters in the Gaza Strip responded to internal displacement according to the spatial and qualitative standards of the shelters during the Israeli military attacks on the Gaza Strip in 2014. More over to the subsequent assessment and rehabilitation of human resources and rehabilitation Public schools to be fit for shelter and protection. To achieve the goals, the study adopted the analytical descriptive approach that analyses the content of the quality and spatial standards used by the shelters, The study used various tools, including conducting Interviews with relevant persons from the Ministry of Social Development and the literature review issued by the humanitarian and shelter sectors. The study concluded a number of results, the most important of which: the readiness of the government agencies to shelter was not at the required level because of the high numbers of displaced people than expected. Also the rehabilitation processes after 2014 better than before and took into account the criteria and qualitative indicators, and recommended the study of the need to coordinate of civil and humanitarian institutions to meet human and humanitarian needs and to preserve the dignity of displaced persons.    

Internal Displacement in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Politics and the Loss of Livelihood

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maher Anawati Bitar
Keyword(s):  
West Bank ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
The West ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Palestinian Territories ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
East Jerusalem

Between December 2008 to January 2009, the Israel militaries assaulted the Gaza Strip displacing over 50,000 people. This assault accentuated the already long history of Palestinian forced migration. It created ‘internally stuck persons’ (ISPs) who were no longer able to flee conflict areas to safer grounds. For the ISPs, the Gaza Strip has become a prison which is controlled by outside force. Within the context of open-air prison, the ISPs have become ‘internally displaced persons’ because they are compelled to remain within this circumscribed boundary. IDPs receive less assistance and protection than refugees. This chapter discusses the scope, extent and repercussions of the involuntary migratory movements within the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt) of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. It focuses on the physical barrier created by the Government of Israel (GoI) within the oPt. Although the displacement in Gaza, the East Jerusalem, and the West Bank is often triggered by similar and indirect factors, the latter two areas face a distinct set of triggers. A review of the preliminary displacement patterns have shown that forced displacement is both a result of and a means by which the GoI has expanded its hold of East Jerusalem and the prime areas of the West Bank. This review thus asserts that displacement cannot be simply viewed as a humanitarian crisis or a consequence of conflict or Israel’s security needs.

scholarly journals The challenges of internally displaced persons and the way forward: the Nigerian experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
Agbo Friday Ojonugwa
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Lasting Peace ◽  
History Of ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Peace And Development

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are usually forced to flee or leave their homes, particularly in situations of armed conflict. They are displaced within their national territories and are generally subject to heightened suffering and vulnerability in many cases. It is also essential to state that the issue of internal displacement has become prominent because of the realisation that peace and reconstruction in conflict-ridden societies depend on the effective settlement and reintegration of displaced persons. Nigeria is a country that has a history of conflicts and displaced people. There has been a challenge in finding lasting peace through the employment of conflict resolution techniques and also the challenge of catering for the welfare of internally displaced persons in the country. However, peace and development without taking into account the settlement, return, and reintegration of IDPs. These desirous objectives are proving quite difficult in Nigeria as many challenges confront the government, policymakers, and humanitarian NGOs in providing the IDPs with their rights and needs. Some of the challenges can easily be overcome while some are more tasking requiring concerted efforts and massive resources to overcome. The aim of this article is to highlights the significant challenges confronting IDPs and provides some solutions to these challenges. In adopting the doctrinal method in discussions, the article finds that enormous challenges abound that confront IDPs in Nigeria, and it finds that there is the need for the government to find urgent solutions to the challenges of IDPs for the wellbeing of IDPs  

The Applicability of the Laws of War to Judea and Samaria (the West Bank) and to the Gaza Strip

1990 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 485-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nissim Bar-Yaacov
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Geneva Convention ◽  
Laws Of War ◽  
The West ◽  
Full Agreement ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Hague ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip

In her instructive article, Professor Lapidoth discussed, inter alia, the applicability of the laws of war to the territories administered by the Israel Defence Forces since the Six Day War of 1967. Being in full agreement with Professor Lapidoth that from the legal standpoint the situation is in need of improvement, I wish to deal more extensively with two questions: (1) What is the position of the Government of Israel regarding the applicability to Judea and Samaria and to the Gaza Strip of the Hague Regulations of 1907 respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, and of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War? (2) What is the position of the Supreme Court with regard to the applicability of the Regulations and the Convention to these territories.

درجـة توظيـف استراتيجيـات التعلـم الذكـي في مدراس التعليم العام الحكومية

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-78
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Smart Learning ◽  
Language Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى درجة توظيف استراتيجيات التعلم الذكي في مدراس التعليم العام الحكومية من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وكذلك الكشف عن الفروق في درجة توظيفها؛ تبعاً لمتغير تخصص المعلم: (رياضيات، علوم، لغة عربية، إنجليزي، تكنولوجيا، اجتماعيات)، بالإضافة إلى جنس المعلم: (ذكر، أنثى). واتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته لمتغيرات البحث، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (152) معلماً ومعلمة من العاملين في وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي الفلسطينية (قطاع غزة)، حيث طبقت عليهم أداة البحث وهي (استبانة)، والتي اشتملت على الاستراتيجيات التعليمية الإلكترونية المستخدمة في التعلم الذكي وعددها (23) استراتيجية، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى أن مستوى درجة توظيف استراتيجيات التعلم الذكي في مدراس التعليم العام الحكومية من وجهة نظر المعلمين كانت نسبتها (%52.162) وهي نسبة ضعيفة. بالإضافة إلى أنه لا يوجد فروق دالة إحصائية في مستوى توظيف استراتيجيات التعلم الذكي في مدراس التعليم العام الحكومية تعزى لمتغير جنس المعلم وتخصصه. The research aims at recognizing the degree of employing smart learning strategies at the governmental schools , according to the views of the academic staff. It also aims at revealing the differences of employing them pursuant to the variable of the teacher specialization ( Math, Science, Arabic Language, English Language, Technology, Social Studies), in addition to the gender of the teacher (Male/Female).Both of the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach for its conformity with the research variables. The sample of the research consisted of (152) teacher employed by the Palestinian ministry of higher education in the Gaza Strip, A questionnaire was applied on them including electronic educational strategies used in the smart learning that amount to (23) strategy. The research finds that the degree of employing smart learning strategies in the government-run schools , amounts to (52.162%) which is a low rate. Besides, there are no statistical significant differences in employing the strategies of the smart learning at the government-run schools attribute to the gender of the teacher and his/her specialization.

The Practice and Case Law of Israel in Matters Related to International Law

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 506-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rotem M. Giladi
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
General Framework ◽  
West Bank ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Case Law ◽  
The West ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Palestine Liberation Organization ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip

The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (“the Interim Agreement”) represents another stage in the implementation of the framework established in the Declaration of Principles signed between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (the “PLO”), commonly known as the “Oslo process”. In essence, the Interim Agreement provides for the establishment of self-government arrangements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, as envisaged in the Declaration of Principles, while explicitly superseding the arrangements which applied in the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area since May 1994. In addition, the Interim Agreement provides for “direct, free and general political elections” to be held in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.The aim of this section is to acquaint lawyers with the general framework of the Agreement, and the primary legal and political issues dealt with by the Interim Agreement, rather than to describe the specifics of each of its many provisions. Where required, reference will be made to the Declaration of Principles and to previous Agreements concluded between the Parties. At times, reference will also be made to the Camp David Framework of 1978.

scholarly journals Increasing The Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Government Organizations With The Contracts Of Salary Payment On The Basis Of Consequence And Outcome

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2443-2445
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Staff Performance ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Government

Nowadays, efficiency and effectiveness in government organizations are particularly most important. Whereas the performance of human resources is the most important factor in increasing and decreasing the efficiency and effectiveness of government agencies, government agencies and corporations are using tools to manage their workforce to increase their efficiency and effectiveness. But because of the features and complexities of government agencies, these tools do not produce the desired results and sometimes produce the opposite results. One of the most important reasons for the ineffectiveness of staff performance management practices is the type of contract between individuals and government agencies, which is mainly based on pay on the amount of effort regardless of the outcome. In this paper, given the opportunity provided by a government department to employee human resources based on pay results, The efficiency and effectiveness of the organization were compared with respect to two models of human resource use, salary payment on the basis of effort and consequence and outcome. And the tangible results of changing the approach of the government agency from the use of manpower based on copyright contracts to the outcome contracts. And the tangible results of changing the consider of the government agency from the use of manpower based on effort contracts to outcome contracts.

scholarly journals The Role of Human Resources Information Systems in Enforcing Knowledge Management: A field study on the Ministry of Transport in the Gaza Strip

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-49
Author(s):  
Esmail Kassim ◽  
Allaa El Ukosh
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Human Resources Information Systems ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
The Gaza Strip

The study aimed to examin the role of human resources information systems in their dimensions (Training Information Systems, Performance Appraisal Information Systems, Employment Information Systems, Incentive Information Systems, HRIS Information Systems), in enforacing knowledge management in its dimensions, (Knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge dissemination, knowledge application) in the Ministry of Transport in the Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method. The study population consisted of all employees in supervisory positions in the Minstry of Transport. The questionnaire was used to collect the data required data. The number of respondents was of 62 respondents with a recovery rate (82.3%). Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical program. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the application level of human resources information systems and knowledge management application in the Minstry of Transport. In addition, the application level of human resources information systems impacts the ?application level of knowledge management at a rate of (83.40%).

Reform of Education Services for Adolescents Through Digital Technology

2022 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Nana Noviana Nadarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Promotion System ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Aids Study ◽  
The City ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The problem of HIV/AIDS cases affects the number of human resources in education such as teachers, administrators, principals who are reduced due to illness or death. Increasing cases of HIV/AIDS that spread among adolescents make the government pay more attention to the increase in these cases. Empirical facts found during the study show that one of the stakeholders in the world of education stated that learning about HIV/AIDS prevention has not been considered an urgent matter. The research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach based on the perspective of public policy. In this case, researchers have developed a basic health promotion system about HIV/AIDS and have been introduced to sufferers newly infected with HIV/AIDS. The results of studies in the city of Banjarmasin explored policy issues in education for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. Study findings assist policymakers in making decisions regarding HIV/AIDS prevention policies.

Decolonizing Palestine

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Somdeep Sen
Keyword(s):  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Armed Struggle ◽  
Legislative Council ◽  
Postcolonial State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Armed Resistance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Civilian Authority

This chapter provides an overview of the Palestinian struggle for liberation and describes the author's fieldwork in the Gaza Strip, Israel, and Egypt, conducted between 2013 and 2016. The Gaza Strip as a whole became a place of contradictions when Hamas adopted a dual mode of existence following its historic victory in the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council elections. After the unequivocal triumph of the Islamist faction, Fatah refused to be part of the Hamas government. Over the course of the 2007 Battle of Gaza, Hamas then consolidated its rule over the Gaza Strip while maintaining its commitment to the armed resistance. In doing so, Hamas oscillated between the images of the postcolonial state and an anticolonial movement. As the government in the Gaza Strip, it represented a civilian authority posturing like the future Palestinian state. However, by remaining committed to the armed struggle, Hamas also recognized the fact that Palestine is far from being liberated.

Some Reflections on Israel's Temporary Legislation on Unification of Families

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 457-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Lapidoth ◽  
Ofra Friesel
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
The State ◽  
Provisional Measure ◽  
Israeli Arabs ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

In 2003 Israel adopted the Nationality and Entry into Israel (Provisional Measure) Law, 5763-2003. The Provisional Measure deals generally with entry into Israel; at first it dealt only with entry into Israel of residents of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and later it was extended also to nationals and residents of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria. It is particularly relevant for cases of unification of families and immigration for the purpose of marriage.The following article offers a short summary of the law as it has been amended in 2005 and 2007, as well as its interpretation by the government (since 2008) and then examines its conformity with international law. The Provisional Measure involves a clash between the right of the individual to marry the person of his choice and establish a family on the one hand, and the right of the state to regulate freely immigration and entry into its territory on the other hand. Since international law has not established a right to family unification nor to immigration for the purpose of marriage, the right of the state prevails in this matter. Yet, the Provisional Measure deviates from international law in a different aspect, as it leads to a de facto discrimination, mostly of Israeli Arabs. This discrimination is not permitted by the Convention for the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, to which Israel is a party. It is recommended that Israel amends the law in order to bring it into conformity with international law.

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