scholarly journals MUHAMMAD HASHIM THATTWI AND HIS EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS: محمد هاشم التتوي وجهوده العلمية: دراسة تحليلية وصفية

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
KHALIL AHMED SALIH, SARDAR AHMED YAQOOB, SUMYYAH SARDAR AHME
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Sindh Province ◽  
The World ◽  
Very High ◽  
Different Parts

This article of mine has been written on such personality who is famous and his educational efforts are featured in different educational fields. This personality with all his pelvis and interest has worked in ballad, compilation, fatwa, Fiqah and literature. Above all, he also got across languages other than his mother tongue. Even he got across Arabic language as well. And though he is not that much famous in Arabic countries but his personality is discussed in all academic circles in Pakistan especially in the Sindh province. This is the reason I have chosen this personality for this article so that I can highlight his research overview from different aspects. Here this is also noteworthy that in this article I have debated upon his personality, and in this case I have mentioned details and statements about him, and the services he did are also discussed in detail with complete explanation under research title. And the teachers from whom he got education whether they belong to Pakistan or foreign countries, their brief introduction is also discussed. This article of mine contains one trial, seven topics and an end. And in the end of the article, important results are also registered. And this personality Muhammad Hashim Thattwi travelled different parts of the world in order to get education which I have mentioned in this article. And his position was very high in all the academic circles. The evidence of his highness is that his colleagues and other scholars have appreciated his work. This is the clear evidence that Muhammad Hashim Thattwi was delusional scientific character. And in the end of the article I have mentioned his date of death and the place where he is buried.

scholarly journals Teaching natural and applied sciences in the Arabic language in schools and universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: تدريس العلوم الطبيعية والتطبيقية باللغة العربية في مدارس وجامعات المملكة العربية السعودية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafaa Hafize Alowaydhi, Faziah Ali Salem al-Sayari
Keyword(s):  
Applied Sciences ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
University Professors ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The study aimed to know the percentage of supporters for the issue of teaching scientific and applied materials in the Arabic language and to reveal the reasons for support for this issue from the viewpoint of supporters, and to know the percentage of opponents and reveal the causes of opposition from the viewpoint of opponents, and the study sample consisted of (1223) individuals that included students from both phases Secondary and university students, science teachers, supervisors, science university professors The researchers followed the descriptive survey method using a questionnaire tool to survey the opinions of the sample on the issue, and the most prominent results are that 81.3% agree to teach natural and applied sciences subjects in the Arabic language instead of teaching them in other languages, and 18.7% see that they do not agree to teach science in the Arabic language, and that 91.1% Among the sample members who believe that understanding the science needs the student to be familiar with the language in which he is studying, if the mother tongue would be easier for him to understand the scientific subjects, while 8.9% do not agree to this, The results showed that 17.9% of respondents believed that teaching natural sciences in the Arabic language would be a reason for isolation from the world, while 82.1% saw the opposite. The study recommended a review of the teaching of natural and applied sciences in the Arabic language and a decision to use them in teaching natural and applied sciences because it is the mother tongue and to strengthen pride in them in the hearts of future generations.

scholarly journals The inseparability between mother tongue and intellect progress: التلازم بين اللغة الأم والتقدم العلمي

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Khaliq Fadl Rahmat Allah
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Medium Of Instruction ◽  
The West ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Scientific Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Scientific System ◽  
National Languages

 The importance of this study appears in it is call for using Arabic language as a medium of instruction in teaching at all educational stages (level 5) and for all specialization, and its aims at pinpointing This scientific study aims at pinpointing the strong pond between scientific innovation and gripping on the reasons of evolution in all aspects of life and teaching of all different subjects in the mother tongue at all levels. The current scientific educational studies verified that man cannot be shown as creative in a complete way except when he sticks to his original mother tongue, and the vast majority of the world universities teach their subjects and the different specializations in their national languages whether this in the orient or in the west. The paper mentioned the experiments of each of Israel, China, and Malaysia which use their national languages as means of instruction in all educational levels and stages and their centers of researches, which lead the evolution of these in scientific domain and life in general. The paper also reflects on the number of the studies which are excited to a number of students and teachers who are specialized in different domains.  The results of the studies have clearly shown that Arabic language is qualified to be a language of teaching for all subjects and specializations, at all educational stages and at the centers of researches (this is if we want to be a progressing nation scientifically, ideologically, and pioneering in all domains. The paper adopts the descriptive analytical approach, and it reaches a number of findings, some of which are: 1. The great link between language and the scientific system. 2. Learning in the mother tongue will accelerate or hasten understanding, consolidate comprehension, and deeply roots knowledge and saves time

The Lake Mungo geomagnetic excursion

1976 ◽  
Vol 281 (1305) ◽  
pp. 515-542 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Geomagnetic Excursion ◽  
Southeastern Australia ◽  
Low Field ◽  
The World ◽  
Very High ◽  
Geomagnetic Field Strength ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Field Strengths

Archaeomagnetic studies have been made of prehistoric aboriginal fireplaces occurring along the ancient shore of Lake Mungo, a dried out lake in southeastern Australia. Directions of magnetization preserved in ovenstones and baked hearths show that wide departures of up to 120° from the axial dipole field direction occurred about 30000 years ago. The determination of the variation in geomagnetic field strength from the baked material is complicated by non-ideal behaviour during Thellier’s double heating method. The problem appears to arise from the subsequent (postfiring) formation of iron oxyhydroxides during a period in which the water level in the lake rose. During laboratory heatings these oxyhydroxides dehydrate causing the non-ideal behaviour observed. The ancient field strengths deduced are therefore probably minimum values. The geomagnetic excursion recorded between at least 30780 ±520 and 28140 ±370 years b.p. on the conventional radiocarbon time scale is associated with very high field strengths between 1 and 2 Oe (1 Oe » 79.6 A m_ 1 ). The field strength subsequently decreased to between 0.2 and 0.3 Oe after the excursion. This main excursion is referred to as the Lake Mungo geomagnetic excursion. There is evidence that a second excursion associated with low field strengths of 0.1-0.2 Oe occurred around 26000 years b.p. A review of geomagnetic excursions less than 40 000 years in age shows that it may be premature to assume that these are world-wide synchronous features. The range of ages and their groupings in different parts of the world may indicate they are temporary non-dipole features of continental extent. However, the duration of most excursions (order of 103 years) is very similar to that of polarity transitions and this could indicate they are aborted reversals.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Madurese Dialect in the English Conversation by the Members of Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-121
Author(s):  
Imroatul Mufidah ◽  
Eva Nikmatul Rabbianty
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Native English Speakers ◽  
World Englishes ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Language ◽  
Different Parts

The concept of world Englishes refers to English as a global language that means communication in numerous dialects and the movement towards an international standard for English. Varieties of English are used in various sociolinguistic contexts in different parts of the world, also in Indonesia. Since English plays as a foreign language, sometimes Indonesians still use their dialect. This study was mainly purposed to describe Madurese dialect in the English conversation made by Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). Mainly, this research is aimed to (1) Describe the patterns of Madurese dialect in English conversation by the members of the Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). (2) Know the factors that affect the pattern of Madurese dialect in the English conversation by the Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). This research belongs to qualitative research which investigates the group of BBEC about Madurese dialect in their English conversation. The researcher observed the students' learning process, interviewed them and took notes, recordings, and pictures. The study results were that the researcher found the patterns of Madurese dialect occur in the English conversation in three features: pronunciation which caused sound changing, a grammatical pattern that caused incorrect grammar; and inappropriate vocabulary. Second, the researcher found that three factors affected how their dialect in the English conversation. The first is lack of speech, Madurese language influences second, and the last factor is never listening to native English speakers. Madurese language that plays as their mother tongue influences their dialect in the English conversation

scholarly journals Linguistic Landscape in Sidoarjo City

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-116
Author(s):  
Zakiyatul Fakhiroh ◽  
Zuliati Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Linguistic Landscape ◽  
Shopping Centers ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The World ◽  
Landscape Research ◽  
Asian Languages ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Main Streets

Linguistic landscape research has been administered in different parts of the world by several researchers. However, linguistic landscape research in Indonesia is still limited in number. To respond to the scarcity of linguistic landscape study in Indonesia, the present research discusses the visible languages, proportions of top-down and bottom-up signs in Sidoarjo City. The functions of the signs are also identified.Data were collected from signs in some public places and along the main streets of Sidoarjo City.The results of the study show that the linguistic landscape is dominated by Indonesian. English is used more often than Arabic. Javanese as the mother tongue for the majority of the society of Sidoarjo is rarely used. Some other Asian languages are also apparent in the shopping centers. Description and explanation of the functions of the signs are also presented.

Syntactic variation in interactions across international Englishes

2004 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Meierkord
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
World Englishes ◽  
Contact Interactions ◽  
Dialect Contact ◽  
Syntactic Variation ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The World ◽  
World English ◽  
Different Parts

Discussions of World Englishes mainly concentrate on the particularities of individual varieties of English spoken in the different parts of the world. There is, however, another form of World English which emerges when speakers of different international varieties interact with each other. When English is the mother tongue of neither of the speakers who use the language for communicative purposes, they employ it as a lingua franca. This paper describes the syntactic variation found in this variety of English. It presents the results of analyses of a corpus containing 22 hours of naturally occurring interactions and describes both unsystematic as well as (seemingly) systematic grammatical choices made by the speakers. The results reveal that, not unlike the processes which have previously been documented for dialect contact, interactions across international Englishes are characterised by processes of levelling and regularisation, whilst at the same time individual speakers retain the characteristics of their original varieties. Individual Englishes are further constrained by transfer processes and interlanguage patterns.

BIOASSAY CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUAL URINARY GONADOTROPHIN EXTRACTS

1963 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Raymond C. Mellinger ◽  
Jalileh A. Mansour ◽  
Richmond W. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Reference Standard ◽  
General Acceptance ◽  
Modifying Factors ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The World ◽  
Quantitative Bioassay ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Age And Sex

ABSTRACT A reference standard is widely sought for use in the quantitative bioassay of pituitary gonadotrophin recovered from urine. The biologic similarity of pooled urinary extracts obtained from large numbers of subjects, utilizing groups of different age and sex, preparing and assaying the materials by varying techniques in different parts of the world, has lead to a general acceptance of such preparations as international gonadotrophin reference standards. In the present study, however, the extract of pooled urine from a small number of young women is shown to produce a significantly different bioassay response from that of the reference materials. Gonadotrophins of individual subjects likewise varied from the multiple subject standards in many instances. The cause of these differences is thought to be due to the modifying influence of non-hormonal substances extracted from urine with the gonadotrophin and not necessarily to variations in the gonadotrophins themselves. Such modifying factors might have similar effects in a comparative assay of pooled extracts contributed by many subjects, but produce significant variations when material from individual subjects is compared. It is concluded that the expression of potency of a gonadotrophic extract in terms of pooled reference material to which it is not essentially similar may diminish rather than enhance the validity of the assay.

Christianity in the Twentieth Century

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Stanley
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Racial Identity ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Central Importance ◽  
Regional Survey ◽  
History Of Christianity ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Different Parts

This book charts the transformation of one of the world's great religions during an age marked by world wars, genocide, nationalism, decolonization, and powerful ideological currents, many of them hostile to Christianity. The book traces how Christianity evolved from a religion defined by the culture and politics of Europe to the expanding polycentric and multicultural faith it is today—one whose growing popular support is strongest in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, China, and other parts of Asia. The book sheds critical light on themes of central importance for understanding the global contours of modern Christianity, illustrating each one with contrasting case studies, usually taken from different parts of the world. Unlike other books on world Christianity, this one is not a regional survey or chronological narrative, nor does it focus on theology or ecclesiastical institutions. The book provides a history of Christianity as a popular faith experienced and lived by its adherents, telling a compelling and multifaceted story of Christendom's fortunes in Europe, North America, and across the rest of the globe. It demonstrates how Christianity has had less to fear from the onslaughts of secularism than from the readiness of Christians themselves to accommodate their faith to ideologies that privilege racial identity or radical individualism.

THE 2019 NOVEL PANDEMIC OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19): A STUDY OF EXISTING EVIDENCE IN THE INDIAN POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Shrikant Verma ◽  
Mohammad Abbas ◽  
Sushma Verma ◽  
Syed Tasleem Raza ◽  
Farzana Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control ◽  
General Wellbeing ◽  
Different Parts

A novel spillover coronavirus (nCoV), with its epicenter in Wuhan, China's People's Republic, has emerged as an international public health emergency. This began as an outbreak in December 2019, and till November eighth, 2020, there have been 8.5 million affirmed instances of novel Covid disease2019 (COVID-19) in India, with 1,26,611 deaths, resulting in an overall case fatality rate of 1.48 percent. Coronavirus clinical signs are fundamentally the same as those of other respiratory infections. In different parts of the world, the quantity of research center affirmed cases and related passings are rising consistently. The COVID- 19 is an arising pandemic-responsible viral infection. Coronavirus has influenced huge parts of the total populace, which has prompted a global general wellbeing crisis, setting all health associations on high attentive. This review sums up the overall landmass, virology, pathogenesis, the study of disease transmission, clinical introduction, determination, treatment, and control of COVID-19 with the reference to India.

Demand-side Energy Policy as an Alternative Energy Strategy for Pakistan

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-647
Author(s):  
Peter Pintz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Policy ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Strategy ◽  
General Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Level Of Economic Development

After the first oil-price shock of 1973, a search for new energy policies was started all over the world. Changing one fundamental concept - that relating to the general development of energy supply and consumption - was, however, out of the question. The pre-1973 trend of development was maintained. The energy elasticities did not change. The old forecasts were still held to be valid and were considered now, as earlier, to be the objectives which a successful energy policy had to achieve. This was considered a prerequisite for high growth rates of GNP and improvements in living conditions, and energy consumption was regarded as an indicator of the level of economic development. Therefore, the focus was shifted to an enlargement of the supply of indigenous energy resources as a substitute for imported energy, so that dependence on foreign countries could be minimized.

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