scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK STOMATA PADA POHON DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA KOTA PONTIANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Putriani ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
Reine Suci Wulandari

The purpose of this study was to describe the stomata found in pulai, mahang, saga, white meranti and ketapang plants in the green space area. This study uses a descriptive method to describe stomatal characteristics such as stomatal type, stomata size and number of stomata in perennials, mahang, saga, ketapang and white meranti. The study was conducted in two green open areas, namely the Untara Sylva Arboretum and in the public green open area. Length of stomata observation for 2 weeks. Overall the results of the observations obtained 4 (four) types of stomata that are the same in the two regions. The types of stomata are anisocytic in Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), anomosytic in mahang (Macaranga pruinosa), parasitic in saga (Adenanthera pavonina), pickled on white meranti (Shorea bracteolata), anisocytic on ketapang (Terminalia cattapa). In the Sylva Arboretum area, Untan, plant origin has a stomata number of 15 with stomata size of 14.1 μm, stomatal hole 8.03 μm and neighboring cells 14.7 μm. In the green open space area of the plant, there were ketapang plants had 35 stomata with a stomata size of 16.03 μm, a stomata hole of 8.03 and a neighboring cell of 6.57. the stomata structure shows that the leaves found in the arboretum region have large stomata while the outside of the general green open space has a small stomata. Different conditions of light and temperature greatly influence the variation in numbers on the size of the stomata, stomatal holes and neighboring cells. The farther the distance between plants and crowded places the more the size of the stomata decreases.Keywords: green open space, number of stomata, stomatal types, trees

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08002
Author(s):  
Intan Kusumo Dewi Diah ◽  
Susanti Retno ◽  
Nurini Nurini ◽  
Zulhamdi Zulhamdi

Public green open space is the use of green open space that is focused on the public interest and is under the ownership and management of local government or local comunity. However, the existence of green open spaces is reduced due to the rapid development of education, housing and trading areas in Tembalang Semarang. Besides that, the high demand for settlement area in Tembalang increased along with the increase of population growth. The main problem that is usually faced in the settlement is green open space available is very limited. The limitation of green open space in residential areas is also caused by the absence of planning green space. This research is identified public green open space like the green line on the side of the road and neighborhood space/park, where low carbon city is a way to make sustainable urban envitronment by make settlement area to be green.


Author(s):  
Aries Sandratama

Sriwijaya University campus area, there is the built environment in the form of buildings and good natural environment, in the form of open green spaces are scattered throughout the campus of the Sriwijaya University. Empty land behind the campus planned to be used as open green space that supports the activity of civitas academica campus that includes professors and students. Open green space in the campus, should ideally have a physical function among other things as a function of aesthetic, micro climate controller and shading place and provides the convenience of its users to have activity in the open green space McFarland dkk (2008). Other green open spaces function as supporting educational activities, conservation, recreation and identity. The method used is the survey of the respondents against the respondents using quantitative and qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of the research is to analysis the perception of green open space for student and lecturer at Faculty of Agriculture of Sriwijaya University Indralaya. The numbers of respondents are 151 people. Detailed questionnaire is divided into two characteristics, there are economic and social space requirements. The results of the socio-economic characteristics of the questionnaire are 29.14% of lecturer and student is 70.86%. Questionnaire characteristics space requirements indicate that there are similarities in the educational activities come within the open green space at both the lecturer (50.00%) and students (47.66%) which is practical.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Fadjarwati ◽  
Tiafahmi Angestiwi ◽  
Putri Cantika Noviani

ABSTRACTUrban green open space (RTHKP) is an important component in each City Regency. The green space owned by Cimahi reaches 13.60% from a minimum of 30%. One of the RTH in Cimahi City is in the Cimahi City Government Office Complex with an area of 11,115m2. RTH assets are used for parks, motorbike parking lots for guests and the ASN of Cimahi City Government and the rest are still unregulated open green space. The purpose of this study is to describe and define existing problems. The research method in this case study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques used include scientific observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of evaluating the quality of RTH assets in the Cimahi City Government office complex are the surrounding communities and visitors need green open space with vegetation, facilities that are complete and attractive. Because the vegetation, facilities are incomplete and unattractiveKey Word: Evaluation of green open space, green open space  ABSTRAK Ruang terbuka hijau kawasan perkotaan (RTHKP) merupakan suatu komponen penting di setiap Kota/Kabupaten. RTH yang dimiliki kota Cimahi baru mencapai 13,60% dari minimal 30%. Satu di antara RTH yang ada di Kota Cimahi berada di Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kota Cimahi dengan luas lahan 11.115m2. Aset RTH tersebut digunakan untuk taman, tempat parkir sepeda motor para tamu maupun ASN Pemkot Cimahi dan sisanya masih menjadi RTH yang tidak tertata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendefinisikan permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian studi kasus ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu meliputi observasi ilmiah, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari evaluasi kualitas aset RTH di komplek perkantoran Pemerintah Kota Cimahi adalah masyarakat sekitar dan pengunjung membutuhkan RTH dengan vegetasi, fasilitas dan sarana yang lengkap dan menarik. Karena vegetasi, fasilitas dan sarana yang ada tidak lengkap dan tidak menarik.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Ruang Terbuka Hijau


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Elisabet Nungky Septania ◽  
Ahmad Sarwadi ◽  
Dyah Titisari Widyastuti

Baron Beach is a public space that becomes an icon of Gunungkidul Regency. The conditions of a waterfront that have a river and surrounded by hills also the presence of fishing activities attract visitors. Various kinds of activities that occur in this public open space at the same time with different interests, can cause conflicts between activities even though there are also activities that are in line with each other. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that compares data to utilized public open space during the research period with existing theories. As the unit of analysis are actors who use public open space and the physical conditions of open space. The purpose of this research is to identify activity patterns in utilizing public open space, so that they can be taken into consideration in planning and designing the Public Open Space of Baron Waterfront.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 538
Author(s):  
Anita Kwartnik-Pruc ◽  
Anna Trembecka

Green space is essential for the implementation of the idea of sustainable urban development. This paper contains original research on the implementation of local government tasks in the development of public green space. The aim of this research was to analyse the actions taken by the municipal authorities regarding the development of public green space, including the acquisition of real properties, the regulation of their legal status, as well as the adoption of planning and programme documents. The Polish Central Statistical Office data on the public green space of the largest cities in Poland were analysed in order to determine the dynamics of changes. Then, the focus was placed on Krakow, where the authors analysed in detail the distribution and type of urban green space as well as the actions taken by the Municipality to both extend it and to protect it against building development. The criterion of green space accessibility to city residents was indicated as a necessary aspect to be considered in the overall assessment of the existing greenery. The conclusions include the assessment of the actions of the Krakow authorities and the observed trends in the development of public green space.


Author(s):  
Novalentina Novalentina ◽  
Doddy Yuono

Dwelling (also a residence, a residence) is a self-contained accommodation unit used by one or more households as a home; such as a house, apartment, mobile home, household, vehicle, other "substantial" structure. The concept of residence has significance in relation to search and seizure, transport of real property, theft, offenses, and land use planning. In a city like Jakarta, with dense infrastructure, wide economic disparities and a tense social composition, increasing green space should be a top priority. However, residents of the capital Jakarta can reiterate that this is not the case. That in fact lacks a conspicuous park, playground and public park in the capital. The urban design concept deals with the integration of land use, movement and traffic management and the form of the built environment.Its aim is to provide urban high-quality places that are efficient, functional and attractive, and can respond to changing societal, environmental and economic needs over time. In designing it also contributes to, and bridges between planning and design. It deals with the surrounding environment by paying attention to the context of the building and space rather than the object itself. Then it requires access to green infrastructure, open space areas and green spaces, which will contribute to a greener, healthier, smarter, safer, livelier, richer and fairer. This guide will assist in assessing and demonstrating progress in improving green infrastructure to create a place that is useful, sustainable and well used. It creates a wider community, natural environment and supports a healthy economy. Keywords:  Dwelling; Green space; Private space; Public space ; Sustainable. AbstrakDwelling (juga tempat tinggal) adalah sebuah unit akomodasi mandiri yang digunakan oleh satu atau lebih dari satu rumah tangga sebagai; rumah, apartemen, rumah bergerak, rumah tangga, kendaraan, atau struktur "substansial" lainnya. Konsep tempat tinggal memiliki signifikansi dalam kaitannya dengan pencarian, pengangkutan properti nyata, dan perencanaan penggunaan lahan. Di kota seperti Jakarta, dengan infrastruktur yang sangat padat, kesenjangan ekonomi yang luas dan kehidupan sosial yang tegang, peningkatan ruang hijau seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama. Namun, penduduk ibukota Jakarta dapat menegaskan kembali bahwa hal ini tidak terjadi. Bahwa pada nyatanya kekurangan Taman, tempat Bermain dan taman umum yang mencolok di ibukota. Konsep desain perkotaan berkaitan dengan integrasi penggunaan lahan, pergerakan dan lalu lintas manajemen dan bentuk lingkungan binaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyediakan perkotaan berkualitas tinggi tempat-tempat yang efisien, fungsional dan menarik, dan dapat menanggapi kebutuhan perubahan masyarakat, lingkungan dan ekonomi dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam mendisain juga berkontribusi, dan menjembatani antara perencanaan dan perancangan. Ini berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar dengan memperhatikan konteks bangunan dan ruang daripada objeknya sendiri. Maka diperlukan akses ke infrastruktur hijau, area ruang terbuka dan ruang hijau, yang akan berkontribusi lebih hijau, lebih sehat, lebih cerdas, lebih aman, lebih hidup, lebih kaya dan lebih adil. Panduan ini akan membantu dalam menilai dan mendemonstrasikan perkembangan dalam meningkatkan infrastruktur hijau untuk menciptakan tempat yang berguna, berkelanjutan dan digunakan dengan baik. Ini membuat masyarakat yang lebih luas, lingkungan alam dan mendukung perekonomian yang sehat.


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