scholarly journals Public sentiment of the population in the new social reality: a municipal cross-section

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
I. N. Dementieva

The article analyses the dynamics of public sentiment of residents of the Vologda Region. The author’s methodology for index analysis of public sentiment of the region, using the results of sociological monitoring, has been presented. At the same time, the main emphasis has been made on assessing the peculiarities of public sentiment of residents of municipalities – the cities of Vologda and Cherepovets in the context of changing social reality. The results of the study showed that the analysis of public sentiment in the monitoring regime makes it possible to obtain important information about the quality of state and municipal administration and determine the areas for improving their effectiveness, which is particularly relevant in the context of the socio-economic and epidemiological crisis. 

Author(s):  
Ana Maria Viola de Sousa

Dom Bosco, fundador das Congregações Salesianas, desenvolveu um sistema educacional humanitário, no qual a ênfase principal era a pedagogia da vivência e do trabalho, tendências que são observadas nas práticas educativas propostas pela Pedagogia Social. Amorevolezza como afeto e sentimento de amor, pode ser traduzida nas atitudes relacionais entre gerações. Ancorada na ludicidade, a educação de idosos embasada na pedagogia social, além de propiciar a vivência em ambiente mais sociável, estimula também a incorporação de novos saberes necessários à transformação da realidade social do idoso, na busca pela melhor qualidade de vida.AbstractEducational principles of Don Bosco and Social Pedagogy: possible dialogues in the elderly educationDon Bosco, founder of the Salesian Congregation, developed a humanitarian educational system, in which the main emphasis was the pedagogy of experience and labor, trends that are observed in educational practices proposed by the Social Pedagogy. Amorevolezza understood as affection and loving kindness can be translated into relational attitudes between generations. Anchored in playfulness, the elderly education grounded in social pedagogy, provides the experience in more social setting and also stimulates the incorporation of new knowledge, necessary totransform the social reality of the elderly, in the pursuit of  better quality of life.ResumenPrincipios educativos de Don Bosco y Pedagogía Social: posibles diálogos en la educación del adulto mayorDon Bosco, fundador de la Congregación Salesiana, desarrolló un sistema educativo humanitario, en que el énfasis principal fue la pedagogía de la experiencia y eltrabajo, las tendencias que se observan en las prácticas educativas propuestas por la Pedagogía Social. Amorevolezza compreendida como el afecto y el sentimiento de amor, puede traducirse en actitudes de relación entre las generaciones. Anclado en la ludicidade, la educación de los ancianos basada en la pedagogía social promuove la experiencia en ambientes más sociales, también estimula la incorporación de nuevos conocimientos necesarios para transformar la realidad social de las personas mayores, en la búsqueda de una mejor calidad de vida.Revisor do inglês: Prof. Tadeu GiattiRevisor do espanhol: Prof. Lilian de Souza


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-301
Author(s):  
Radha Parekh ◽  
Hardini Prajapati

Aim: To check the knowledge of hypertension amongst undergraduate physiotherapy students. Background: Hypertension is considered to be a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. It is also called the “silent killer”. Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, excessive salt intake, consumption of tobacco are risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension is present in the curriculum of the 4 year long bachelor of physiotherapy course where main emphasis on this topic is usually in the last year of the course. Methodology: 125 students filled a hypertension knowledge assessment questionnaire. The mean result obtained was 12.8 from an 18 point questionnaire. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is moderate knowledge of hypertension amongst undergraduate physiotherapy students. Clinical Significance: Knowledge of hypertension is needed in physiotherapy students to help prescribe a proper exercise regime for patients suffering from hypertension and also help them improve their quality of life. Physiotherapist can also play a major role in preventing hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, knowledge, undergraduate physiotherapy students.


Author(s):  
G. Irishin

This publication represents the materials of the regular academic seminar “The current problems of development” conducted by the Center of the problems of development and modernization within IMEMO. The attention of the key speakers and other seminar participants is focused on the comparison of the two BRICS countries – Brazil and Russia. The main emphasis is made on the analysis of the trends of social development. The point is that the quality of human capital determines the quality of economic growth, as well as the country's place in the world in the long run.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Shu-Chin Lin ◽  
Yi-Chen Wu

Recent empirical work on globalization and inflation analyzes multicountry data sets in panel and/or cross-section frameworks and reaches inconclusive results. This paper highlights their shortcomings and reexamines the issue utilizing heterogeneous panel cointegration techniques that allow for cross-section heterogeneity and dependence. It finds that in a sample of developing countries globalization of both trade and finance, on the average, exerts a significant and positive effect on inflation, whereas in a sample of developed countries there is, on the average, no significant impact of openness. Neither type of openness disciplines inflationary policy. Despite this, there are large variations in the effect across countries, due possibly to differences in the quality of political institutions, central bank independence, the exchange-rate regimes, financial development, and/or legal traditions.


Author(s):  
Valerii Nemchenko ◽  
Yurii Melnyk ◽  
Hanna Nemchenko

The article considers the methodology of scientific research at enterprises, the main emphasis is placed on the issue of audit and innovation in improving enterprise management. Yes, today the world is in crisis in the economy due to the COVID-19 virus. However, appropriate measures are needed to get out of this situation as soon as possible. Universities pay special attention to research that provides new knowledge, helps in solving problems, decision-making, discovery, invention, conflict resolution. Without "theory", appropriate research, practice is impossible, as the article proves. Yes, an important factor that determines the success of the audit is the audit. Its absence causes a crisis in the company, which can lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, sufficient attention should be paid to the issue of audit in scientific research. Moreover, innovations contribute to the development of enterprises. However, it does not make sense to implement them without appropriate scientific and financial research - innovations must be relevant to the company, make a profit after their implementation, as well as stimulated by the state. However, it is equally important to take into account innovation, environmental friendliness and profitability. Food quality management depends not only on the company that produces them, processing technology, suppliers of raw materials (agriculture), but also on medical standards, recommendations, marketing, consumer market research, their features. Production in the world is becoming human-oriented, so it changes the guidelines, management not only in the enterprise but also in the regions and society. It is no coincidence that in international practice more and more often to determine the quality of life in the country instead of GDP use the happiness index, which includes along with the level of income and life expectancy. There is a need to "supplement" medical expertise with economic and environmental ones. We are talking about the "birth" of a new medical, economic and environmental examination of food products (MEEEFP). The higher the quality of food, the higher its competitiveness, better management in a saturated market, the quality of the environment and the quality of labor reproduction, increase life expectancy, GDP of the region and the country. This quality can be achieved only with the help of innovative technologies.


Author(s):  
Mariana Bruno Rodrigues Benitez ◽  
Verônica Viana Vieira ◽  
Célia Maria Carvalho Pereira Araujo Romão

Background and objectives: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has great clinical importance in malnutrition treatment and prevention in patients with digestive problems. Although good practices for handling TPN are well established, contamination of these products still occurs, and this product remains listed as a higher risk drug by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. The present study aimed to obtain an overview of the documentary data of the parenteral nutrition samples sent to the National Institute for Quality Control in Health (INCQS) of Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Methods: This is a qualitative descriptive and quantitative study carried out based on a cross-section of TPN samples analyzed from 2000 to 2016. Results: A total of TPN 134 samples were sent during the study period. 11.20% of the samples were sent in 2001, 0.80% in 2005, 8.20% in 2006, 16.40% in 2007, 63.40% in 2013. Six samples (4.5%) were canceled and 113 submitted to sterility testing, resulting in 13.3% unsatisfactory samples. Conclusion: During the study period, four suspected events of enterobacterial contamination in TPNs administered to patients were reported, three of which have not yet been described in the scientific literature. For the safety of patients using TPN to be guaranteed, it is suggested that the norms that regulate TPN therapy be reviewed and updated, and programs to monitor the quality of these preparations should be established.


Mechanik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 476-478
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Doluk ◽  
Józef Kuczmaszewski ◽  
Paweł Pieśko

Presented are results of the surface quality sandwich composites (aluminum alloy EN AW-2024 and CFRP) by using an abrasive water-jet. The experiments were conducted with different speed of cutting, pressure of the abrasive water, mass flow rates, entry side of the stream and quantity of composite layers. The analysis has been studied based on received bevel angle values.


1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Nelson ◽  
Donald J. Naismith ◽  
Victoria Burley ◽  
Sue Gatenby ◽  
Nicola Geddes

Children (227), aged 7–12 years, weighed and recorded all food and drink consumed for seven consecutive days. Each child completed tests of verbal and non-verbal intelligence, and was then randomly allocated to one of two groups after matching for age, sex, IQ and height. In a double-blind trial lasting for 28 d, one group received a vitamin-mineral supplement daily and the other group a placebo. On re-testing, there were no significant differences in performance between the two groups. Furthermore, there were no consistent correlations between test scores and micronutrient intakes based on the weighed records. Thus, we found no evidence that learning ability in a cross-section of British schoolchildren was limited by the quality of their diets.


Author(s):  
G. V. Leonidova ◽  
◽  
E. A. Basova ◽  
G. V. Belekhova ◽  
◽  
...  

To increase labor efficiency, the level of quality of work-life (QWL) of the working population is of particular importance. The limited number of studies dealing with the research of the quality of work at the regional level has confirmed the research interest. The paper presents the results of the assessment of QWL of the working population of the Vologda Region obtained using the subjective approach. The authors studied special aspects of regional differentiation of the assessment of the labor activity quality by the population. The paper draws attention to the fact that in the Vologda Region, the assessments of the working population concerning satisfaction with various aspects of labor activity have a lower level compared to similar data in the subjects of the Northwestern Federal District and Russia. The paper shows the results of the QWL assessment of the Vologda Region population in the context of various socio-demographic groups based on the index system of indicators. The study identified that more than half of the economically active population of the region is satisfied with the quality of labor activity. The authors found that the degree of satisfaction with the QWL varies for different socio-demographic groups of the population. The highest level of assessments is demonstrated by the groups with the increased level of wages, as well as those with higher education, officially registered marriage, and carrying out labor activities following their inclinations, abilities, and avocation. The authors conclude that the quality of labor potential and the level of implementation in labor activity of the qualitative characteristics of the Vologda Region residents significantly correlate with the QWL satisfaction. The paper presents a list of measures promoting the improvement of QWL satisfaction.


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