scholarly journals Macroeconomic model of safe functioning of the national economy of Azerbaijan in the long-term period

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
M. R. Ayyubov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Macroeconomic Model ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Eastern European Countries

In the 90s of the twentieth century, due to the formation of new independent states in the post-Soviet space, as well as a change in the constitutional foundations of Eastern European countries, the governments of the countries were faced with the task of ensuring economic security of the countries.In the scientific literature, there are three main paradigms for solving the problem of the country’s  economic security: the paradigm of the country’s national interests; the paradigm of independent and independent development of the national economy; paradigm of sustainable development of the national economy. The economic system of the country, with its characteristic mechanism, operates in a cyclical mode, consisting of four stages: development, slowdown in development and stagnation (crisis), recession and depression, stabilization. It is necessary to have a toolkit (methodology), allowing one to foresee the onset and completion of all stages of the functioning cycle, the lead-time of more than 30 years. The structural and conjuncture equation of the country’s economy functioning cycle in the long-term period, with a leadtime of more than 30 years, can be used to determine the time of occurrence of economic threats in the national economy. The basis of the macroeconomic model of safe functional organization of the national economy of the country has been laid the equation of the cyclic functioning of the national economy, as a dynamic system, developed by the author, the equation of the cyclic functioning of the national economy of the country on the long-term period. Based on the equation of the cyclical functioning of the national economy of Azerbaijan, the time of the beginning of the slowing down rate of development of the national economy of the Republic has been determined. Three basic conditions for the safe functioning of the national economy have been offered. Based on the method, developed by the author, the basic conditions for the safe functioning of the national economy of Azerbaijan have been determined.

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF THE MODEL OF INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Gaiduchok ◽  
◽  
Oleksiy Stupnytskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Military Security ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
Political Economic

In modern times, it is believed that by reducing the risk of military intervention, military security has lost its relevance, and economic security has become a priority of national interests. The principle of economic security is as follows: national interests are supported through an economic system that supports free exchange and ensures the upward mobility of the nation. The analysis of economic security is based on the concept of national interests. It is well known that the problem of national security and its components cannot be considered only from the standpoint of current interests; it is closely related to the possibilities of their implementation over a significant, long-term period. Each stage of realization of national interests of the country is characterized by its assessment of its geopolitical, geostrategic and geoeconomic conditions, security threats and the main carriers of these threats, the mechanism of realization of national interests (each of the stages has its own assessment of the main definitions and categories of security, the main vectors of geoeconomic policy). Economic security is the foundation and material basis of national security. A state is in a state of security if it protects its own national interests and is able to defend them through political, economic, socio-psychological, military and other actions. There is a close connection between economic security and the system of national and state interests, and it is through this category that the problems of economic potential and economic power of the state, geopolitical and geoeconomic positions of the country in the modern world are intertwined. At a time when regional forces are trying to expand markets, provide access to finance and the latest technology, economic security has become a necessary component of the ability of regional forces to expand their influence. The article is devoted to the study of economic security of Ukraine and its components using the model of quantitative assessment of economic security of Ukraine. Using the Fishburne method, a model is built that allows to obtain an integrated assessment of the level of economic security based on the synthesis of nine partial indicators.

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego obywateli podczas pandemii COVID-19 w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-237
Author(s):  
Ewelina Kancik-Kołtun
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Eastern European Countries

Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.

scholarly journals Forecasting the effectiveness and economic security of organizations, branches of the national economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriya Krolivetskaya ◽  
Eduard Krolivetsky
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article reveals the essence and functional purpose of forecasting economic and social results, efficiency, economic security of organizations and sectoral components of the national economy, the relationship of the main economic characteristics and economic security, justifies the feasibility of using economic and mathematical methods of forecasting to ensure economic security, accuracy and significance of forecast estimates. The article reveals the composition of generalizing indicators of correlation characterizing for the medium and long-term development of sectoral and local components. Also it reveals a set of measures and actions to collect and systematize socio-economic information about the current and retrospective activity of the object of planning and forecasting which would ensure the adequacy of forecasting of the normative and threshold values of economic security, interaction with other technological elements of the management system of medium and longterm development of business entities, economic activities (sectoral components) of the services sector.

scholarly journals Protection of National Interests of the State as an Imperative of Geostrategy of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Inna Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the actual issues of determining the role of national interests in ensuring the economic security of the state. Established in the field of economic security, the priority national interest is the development of the national economy and the growth of the welfare of citizens. The researchers' views on the definition of the concept of «national interests» are researched and generalized that national interests are a systemic, synergetic concept that reflects the vital values of the Ukrainian people as the bearer of sovereignty and the sole source of power in Ukraine, the defining needs of society and the state, the realization of which guarantees state sovereignty of Ukraine and its progressive development. It is noted that national interests are realized through state interests, where the population of the country acts as the subject of interests, and the state through the state institutions implements and protects these interests. The main components of national interests include the provision of military-political sovereignty, economic well-being and cultural needs of the population. The military-political, socio-economic situation in Ukraine and the impact of globalization processes have made it possible to formulate a number of national interests, including: protection of state sovereignty; ensuring economic stability through self-sufficiency, stability and competitiveness of the national economy; polyvectorality of the country's foreign policy and the establishment of Ukraine as a reliable international partner; creation of conditions for the development of the spirituality of the population, improvement of the physical health of the nation; preservation of intellectual and scientific potential of the country, regulation of the issue of youth mobility. It has been proved that democratization processes require the involvement of citizens and civil society institutions in this process in order to form national interests through the maximum coverage of all spheres of society's life for the protection of human rights and citizen and acceleration of socio-economic development and modernization of the national economy. The most acute threats to national interests in the field of national and economic security are formulated. It is summarized that in the field of economic security, national interests reflect the vector of economic development of the state, its aspirations for economic independence and the effective use of economic benefits.

Uwarunkowania bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-212
Author(s):  
Dorota Niedziółka
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Eastern European Countries

Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
N.S Ziyadullaev ◽  
◽  
U.S. Ziyadullaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
National Interests ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Economic Security

Conceptual documents, conditions and factors for protecting national interests in the economy from internal and external threats are considered in the article. New approaches to a comparative assessment of the national economic security of Russia and the Republic of Uzbekistan are justified. A new methodology for calculating the indicator of a comprehensive assessment of national economic security, based on the integration of such mechanisms as: expert assessment88 Экономические системы. 2020. № 2 Economic Systems. 2020. No. 2 of the probability of the implementation of the main threats to economic security; an assessment of an unacceptably sharp decline in the structural sectoral components of GDP, etc. are proposed.

scholarly journals Economic Security of Entrepreneurship: Specifics of Management in the Context of Financial Instability

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1396-1401
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Instability ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
Business Entities

The efficient development of the national economy largely depends on the level of support for its economic security (ES) because an independent external and internal policy that meets national interests can be pursued only in this context. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of managing the ES of a business entity in the context of financial instability (FI). The relevance of solving the problem of ES for entrepreneurship as a factor of the state's ES is revealed in the article; various theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of ES for entrepreneurship, as well as FI of a business entity as a threat to ES for entrepreneurship are analyzed. Expert opinions on priority models for assessing the financial condition of a business entity are generalized on the basis of an expert survey, and international experience in preventing bankruptcy of business entities is analyzed to compass the purpose.

scholarly journals БЕЗПЕКА ЕКОНОМІКИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНУ

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Эльмира Годжаева ◽  
Айшан Асланова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Level Of Economic Development

Formulation of the problem. Economic safety is a conception which estimates the modern state of national economy. Therefore, economic safety depends on the level of economic development. The purpose of the research analyze еconomic security, which protects national interests, implements the development of the national economy and supports its adaptation to the economic interests of state bodies. The object of the research is the process of modeling of economic security is a concept that assesses the current state of the national economy. The hypothesis of the research is the dynamics of the socio-economic development of the state is one of the conditions ensuring its economic security. The methods of the research – analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, systems approach. The statement of basic materials. Along with the protection of the country's national interests, economic security is the readiness of state bodies to ensure the real development of the country's economy in accordance with national interests and the socio-economic stability of society. The dynamism of the country's socio-economic development is a necessary condition for ensuring its economic security. There are a number of tasks that determine economic security, one of them is the assessment of its geopolitical state and the protection of the national interests of the state. All this is analyzed in detail in the article on the example of Azerbaijan. The originality and practical significance of the research. In the Azerbaijani context, various issues determined by economic security, assessment of the geopolitical state and national interests are also analyzed. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. Consequently, economic security depends on the level of economic development. Economic security protects national interests, realizes the development of the national economy and supports its adaptation to the economic interests of state bodies.

scholarly journals Agroindustrial Complex in the Eastern European Countries in the Context of Sustainable Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 1167-1180
Author(s):  
Maryna V. Shashyna ◽  
Oleh V. Zakharchenko ◽  
Oleksandr V. Darushyn ◽  
Zoriana M. Buryk ◽  
Maria I. Shpinkovska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Eastern European Countries ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The research paper deals with the formation of new scientific solutions concerning evaluation of the development of the agroindustrial complex, its role in ensuring sustainable development of the national economy, identifying problems and developing ways to solve them in the current conditions of the functioning of agrarian production in the countries of Eastern Europe. The research emphasizes the key importance of agrarian production to ensure the food and economic security of Eastern European countries. It has been revealed that the agroindustrial complex plays a significant role in the countries of Eastern Europe, especially as concerns Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Moldova, Bulgaria and Romania. There are problems with the formation of effective state support of agrarian production in the countries selected for study, especially as regards the countries of Eastern Europe, which are not members of the European Union. The methodology for assessing the development of the agroindustrial complex in Eastern European countries was developed and proposed for use, as well as calculations on its basis were made, which allowed to divide all countries of this region into three groups: countries - outsiders (Ukraine, Moldova, Russia); countries, where the development of agrarian industry is of concern (Belarus, Romania, Bulgaria); countries that need to improve the agrarian sector of the national economy (Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland). A complex of agrarian production problems was identified for each of the Eastern European countries, and the key ways of their elimination were proposed, which are aimed at: reforming the market of agricultural land; stimulating the development of farms; increasing efficiency of state support of agrarian production; intensification of development and introduction of innovations in the agrarian sector; the transformation of the structure of the agro commodities market, including the optimization of their export and import.

scholarly journals Economic interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a state-legal institution: the concept and problems of implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Zh. Amanbai ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

Main problem: in the history of mankind there are many examples when the question of national interests remains unresolved. The category of "national interest" has firmly entered the modern political and scientific spheres of all countries of the world. Regardless of the level and nature of development, any country has certain national interests on which it should focus. Undoubtedly, these are economic interests. Future populations, whose state and national goals are not clearly defined, may be unplanned and fragmented. Consequently, it may be violently imposed on a foreign socio-political structure. Historical experience shows that the staging of specific problems can have a negative impact on the application and implementation of the necessary measures to prevent possible mistakes, to strengthen the security of the country. In order to make this article complete and exhaustive, it is necessary to pay attention to the concept of "concept", which reflects the active attitude of people to the surrounding world as the most important category. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of economic security as a state-legal institution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, system-structural, as well as the method of systematic analysis of needs. Results and their significance: Necessity, personal interests are one of the key links in the study of the essence of the social state. After all, the rule of law in its norms must express the social interests of man in life. These categories are intended to identify the indirect causes of social actions that lead to changes and additions in various spheres of public life. Every country has its own attractions. Interests are different. And the social group, and the team, and the individual combine their actions with their interests. Man interacts with it through its goal, which determines the interests of the environment. Therefore, at the level of common consciousness, a great value of interest is determined by individual actions and actions of people, as well as by mass historical events and phenomena. By looking at this issue in detail and analyzing its basic principles, we define the concept of economic interest. In order to ensure the economic security of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to rely on its own scientific and technological development, human and natural resources, that is, to decide on management in favor of domestic producers and ensure capital investment in priority sectors of the economy.

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