scholarly journals TECHNICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A DEEP-WATER SPECIES ANTIMORA MICROLEPIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 230-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Davletshina ◽  
L. V. Shulgina ◽  
K. G. Pavel ◽  
I. V. Maltzev
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
Deep Water Species

Antimora microlepis is considered as a new object of deep-water fishery. Its body length in the catches of 2018 was 40–80 cm, on average 56 cm, weight — 570–5670 g, on average 2170 g. Water content of its meat was 81.6 % that is similar to the meat of cod (82.1 %) but lower than the water content for other deep-water fish species. The muscle tissue of А. microlepis is lowcalorie and distinguished by medium protein content (17.1 %) and low fat content (0.4 %). The proteins have standard number and ratio of essential amino acids, the index of ECB is 114.8 %. Among fatty acids of the meat lipids, PUFAs dominate (49.4 %), mainly omega-3 family, but their content does not exceed 0.2 g per 100 g of meat because of low fat content. The meat of A. microlepis could be a source of sodium and copper, these metals content in 100 g of muscle tissue satisfies the daily needs of human body by 14.1 % and 18.0 %, respectively. Because of high protein content and low fat content, the meat of A. microlepis can be considered as a dietary fish raw material for both general and specialized products.

scholarly journals Formulation of low-fat cheese analogue from sweet corn extract using papain and lime extract as coagulant

Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1081
Author(s):  
N. Aini ◽  
B. Sustriawan ◽  
V. Prihananto ◽  
J. Sumarmono ◽  
R.N. Ramadan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Sensory Characteristics ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Low Fat Cheese

Cheese is not only created using cow's milk and can also be made from a mixture of vegetable extracts, including corn extract. Cheese from corn extract has the advantages of low-fat and high-carotene. Notably, papain can be used as a coagulant in the production of cheese analogue, while maltodextrin functions to increase volume and total solids for greater yield. The objectives of the present study was 1) to optimize the formula composition between lime extract, papain, and maltodextrin to create a cheese analogue from sweet corn extract with high yield and protein as well as good sensory properties, 2) to study the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the cheese analogue using the optimal formula, and 3) to compare analog cheese from corn milk to cow's milk cheese. The experimental design involved response surface methodology with three factors (lime extract, papain, and maltodextrin). The results of the study produced the optimal cheese analogue formula from corn extract with the addition of lime extract (2.283%), papain (0.022%), and maltodextrin (15%). The characteristics of this cheese analogue include a yield of 20.3%; pH of 5.4; 14oBrix soluble solids; water content of 65.3%; protein content of 13.5%; total-carotene of 544.4 ppm and of fat content 4.6%. The cheese analogue has sensory characteristics of soft texture, the ability to spread evenly, the typical color of cheese (i.e. yellowish-white), and was preferred by panelists. Cheese analogue has protein content of 7.1%, fat content of 4.55%, total carotene of 544.4 mg/g, cholesterol 0.02 mg/g; while commercial cheese from cow’s milk has protein content 6.3%, fat content 24.53%, total carotene 5.32 mg/g and cholesterol 0.19 mg/g. Thus, sweet corn can potentially be used as a raw material for producing low-fat cheese analogues.

scholarly journals Proximate and calcium analysis of nixtamalized corn grits as a raw material of Gorontalo traditional meal, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
SUNARTO KADIR ◽  
LISNA AHMAD ◽  
YOYANDA BAIT
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Lime Concentration

Abstract. Kadir S, Ahmad L, Bait Y. 2019. Proximate and calcium analysis of nixtamalized corn grits as a raw material of Gorontalo traditional meal, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 11: 56-62. This study aims to find out the influence of additional lime concentration and the length of boiling time toward the proximate and calcium grits of corn (Zea mays L). The study was conducted using a randomized group factorial design of two factors. The first factor is calcium concentration consisted of three treatments; 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%, and the second factor is the length of boiling time, consisting of two treatments; the 60-minute boiling time, and the 30-minute boiling time. The parameters of this study were water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and calcium content. The ANOVA analysis reveals that the treatment of calcium concentration, and the length of boiling time insignificantly influence the water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and calcium contents of nixtamal corn grits. Grits of nixtamal corn produced in this study has water content of 10.54-11.33%, ash content of 1.34-1.39%, protein content of 9.11-9.40%, fat content of 3.36-3.59%, carbohydrate content of 74.44-75.36%, and calcium content of 10.15-10.92%.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Substitusi Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Mutu Kimia Nugget

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suburi Rahman ◽  
Afe Dwiani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Meat Product ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Processed Meat ◽  
Ground Meat

Nugget is a processed meat product made from ground meat that is molded in a rectangular shape and coated with seasoned flour. Nugget just like processed meat generally has a weakness at low fiber content. The presence of oyster mushroom substitution into nuggets will increase the fiber content. This study aims to determine the effect of oyster mushroom substitution and flour on the chemical properties of nuggets. The method that used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting 6 treatment (N1= 0% oyster mushroom : 100% flour; N2= 10% oyster mushroom : 90% flour; N3= 20% oyster mushroom : 80% flour; N4= 30% oyster mushroom : 70% flour; N5= 40% oyster mushroom : 60% flour and N6= 50% oyster mushroom : 50% flour) with three times repetition. The data of the research were analyzed using Analysis of Variance at alpha 5% using Co-Stat software and tested continued using the test of Honest Real Difference (HRD) if there was real difference.The results showed that there were significant differences in the results of chemical analysis tests on the resulting nuggets such as water content, fat content and protein content. Nuggets with the addition of oyster mushroom and flour that suitable with SNI No. 01-6683-2004 (standard for quality of chicken nugget) for moisture content are all treatments (N1-N6). Even though the protein content and fat content do not suitable with standard because of the low results were caused by the high of water content of the ingredients and the low amount of protein and fat in the raw material.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Defatting, Frekuensi Pencucian dan Penyimpanan Beku Terhadap Kualitas Surimi Ikan Lele

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Anhar Rozi ◽  
Ikhsanul Khairi ◽  
Reni Tri Cahyani ◽  
Stephani Bija ◽  
Nurhikma Nurhikma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Frozen Storage ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Gel Strength ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
High Protein Content

Catfish was a suitable alternative for the main raw material for making surimi, because it has a high protein content, easy to found and than has good prospective to be made surimi product. The aimed of this study to analyze effect of defatting, washing cycle, and frozen storage was add cryoprotectant. This research was conducted three step that is deffating, washing, and made surimi. The concentration of the selected for defatting processed was NaH2PO4 2% during 10 minutes and the result fat content was 0.15%. The best washing was one time of made kamaboko and has gel strength (510.35 g.cm), and the best quality (PLG : 0%; pH : 6.53; water content : 76.6%; folding test : 3.22; bite test : 3,77) when compared with washing cycle two times and three times. The best cryoprotectant addition was 4% trehalose and result of gel strength was 354.15 g.cm for three weeks of frozen storage.

scholarly journals Development of technology for canning of ringed seal meat

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 (2) ◽  
pp. 486-495
Author(s):  
L. V. Shulgina ◽  
T. A. Davletshina ◽  
A. E. Кarlina ◽  
K. G. Pavel’ ◽  
E. A. Solodova
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Protein Composition ◽  
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ringed Seal ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Canned Food

Results of studies on technology of natural canned meat of ringed seal (akiba) are presented. The frozen seal meat was used for canning without subcutaneous fat that was removed after slaughter. Protein content in the muscle tissue was 22.50 ± 0.71 %, fat content — 8.20 ± 0.20 %, minerals — 1.20 ± 0.10 %, its energy value was 167.4 ± 5.6 kcal/100 g. After defrosting, pieces of the seal meat were kept in fresh water at temperature of 15–18 oC for 2 to 3 hours, then onion and flavorings were added. The spiced meet was packed to cans № 6 and sterilized under temperature of 120 oC. The finished canned food had a meaty taste and smell, without extraneous smacks and smells. The broth was transparent with brown tint and small amount of suspended protein substances. Protein content in the finished canned food was 17.0 %, fat content 7.0 %, protein composition was close to the standard protein by amount and ratio of essential amino acids. Monounsaturated fatty acids dominated in lipids of the canned food (58.08 % of total lipids), mainly oleic (18:1 n-9) and palmitooleic (16:1 n-7) acids; portion of polyunsaturated fatty acids was 22.17 %, including omega-3 fatty acids (18.56 % of PUFA). High content of iron (6.6 mg/100 g), zinc (2.3 mg/100 g) and selenium (80 μg/100 g) was detected in the canned food that partially or completely maintained daily requirements of human body for these elements.

ANALISIS FISIKA KIMIA DARI KERANG DARA (Anadara granosa) YANG BERASAL DARI KAYUTANYO KAB. BANGGAI The Analysis of physical chemical from dara shells (Anadara granosa) origin from Kayutanyo, Kab.Banggai

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SULASMI ANGGO
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Dust Content ◽  
Total Dust ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Anadara Granosa

The Analysis of physical chemical from dara shells (Anadara granosa) origin from Kayutanyo, kab. Banggai, has been conducted.Dara shell meat is sleaned and dried and after that powered with blender. Determine % rendement, water bonding capacity and index water solubility with Anderson method, coarse fat content with gravimetric method and carbohydrate method with “bye difference” decrease method.The result of analysis showed rendement value is 24,35%, water bonding capacity is 1,6248 gram/ml, index water solubility is 0,202 gram/ml, water content is 79,0045%, total dust content is 1,072%, coarse protein content is 2,25%, coarse fat content is 8,47%, carbohydrate content is 9,2035%. Keyword : Dara shells, (Anadara granosa), analysis physical chemical

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN WADI IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) PROSES CEPAT DAN TIDAK ASIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Restu Yuda Bakrie
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Fermented Product

This study aims to determine processing of wadi patin fish (Pangasiu hypophthalmus) quick process and not salty, It is a fermented product from fish, in the form of a wet material through a salting process, the addition of spices then followed by fermentation for several days until it produces an aroma and taste. This traditional food is the result of fermentation assisted by synergistic microorganisms, namely lactic acid bacteria. The results of the study by washing fish after the salting process were able to accelerate fermentation from 7 days to 3 days. The best treatment is to wash the fish meat twice after the salting process. the specifications of the resulting wadi are as follows: protein content = 18.64%; salt content = 0.79%; Water content = 58.65%; Fat content = 3.29%; total microbes (LAB) 6.5x104; organoleptic value (taste) = 7.55.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DENGAN SAYUR GONDA (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Brogina Mayank Dini ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Total Chlorophyll ◽  
Total Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable on meatballs characteristics and get a comparison of mackerel with specific gonda vegetable that can produce meatballs with the best characteristics. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment that is the comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable consisting of 6 levels: 100%: 0%; 95%: 5%; 90%: 10%; 85%: 15%; 80%: 20%; 75%: 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that obtained 18 units. The data is then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment influences the proposed variable then it is continued by Duncan. The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and gonda vegetable had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity, color (scoring), texture, aroma, overall acceptance and no significant effect for texture, aroma and taste. Comparison of 80% mackerel and 20% gonda vegetables had the best characteristics, with 62.99% water content, 1.56% ash content, 1.28% fat content, 8.75% protein content, 25.43% carbohydrate content, 18.39% total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity 25.63%. Sensory properties obtained are color (rather green, rather like), texture (rather like), flavor (liked) and overall acceptance (like).

Functional Properties of Adlay Flour (Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. Ma-yuen) Resulting from Modified Durations of Fermentation Using Rhizopus oligosporus

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ardiyan Dwi Masahid ◽  
Maria Belgis ◽  
Helyas Vintan Agesti
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Water Holding Capacity ◽  
Rhizopus Oligosporus ◽  
Swelling Power ◽  
Water Holding

Adlay is a nutritious grain that has the potential as an alternative food because it has a high protein and fat content of 14.10% and 7.90%, respectively. The use of Adlay as flour still has a weakness, namely the functional properties of Adlay flour such as low swelling power. One way to improve the characteristics of Adlay flour is by fermentation using Rhizopus oligosporus. The fermentation duration is the time that allows changes in the characteristics of the flour due to the fermentation. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in fermentation duration using Rhizopus oligosporus on the physical, chemical, and functional characteristics of Adlay flour produced from fermented Adlay seeds. This study used one factor, namely the lengths of fermentation for 0, 12, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours. The analysis in this study included whiteness, yield, pH, water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling power and solubility, oil holding capacity (OHC) and water holding capacity (WHC). The results have shown that the longer the fermentation duration the lower rate of whiteness, pH, yield, water content, fat content, and carbohydrate content will become, while some functional properties of Adlay flour become better with increasing values of ash content, protein content, swelling power, solubility, Oil Holding Capacity (OHC), and Water Holding Capacity (WHC).

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