scholarly journals BAHASA MEMPENGARUHI BUDAYA ATAU BUDAYA MEMPENGARUHI BAHASA? (STUDI KASUS: STRATEGI KESANTUNAN DALAM KEGIATAN TAWAR-MENAWAR MAHAR DI SIDAMANIK) Does Language Influence Culture Influence Language? (Case Study: Politness Strategy in Mahar Bargaining in Sidamanik)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lastri Wahyuni Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Language And Culture ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Culture Influence ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Language Influence

AbstrakPada dasarnya bahasa dan budaya saling berhubungan dan terikat satu sama lain. Bahasa juga mampu mencerminkan budaya seseorang Salah satu contoh kegiatan kebudayaan adalah prosesi yang terdapat pada pernikahan adat Batak Toba, yaitu marhata sinamot (tawar-menawar mahar). Penelitian tentang strategi kesantunan dalam kegiatan marhata sinamot ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh percakapan yang disampaikan ketika para juru bicara sedang berdiskusi atau bernegosiasi tentang jumlah mahar. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Sidamanik. Total jumlah juru bicara yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang, yang diperoleh dari 5 rekaman kegiatan marhata sinamot. Hampir semua juru bicara bekerja sebagai petani, beberapa diantara mereka adalah pensiunan perkebunan, dan pedagang. Mereka berusia antara 45-70 tahun. Kondisi sosiokultural seorang penutur berpengaruh terhadap tuturan yang dihasilkannya. Prinsip kebudayaan masyarakat Batak Toba tentang somba marhula-hula, manat mardongan tubu serta elek marboru dalam tatanan dalihan na tolu, juga berpengaruh terhadap bahasa dan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh penutur. Hasil temuan ini sekaligus dapat menjadi jawaban logis bahwa budaya lah yang mempengaruhi bahasa.Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Batak Toba, Budaya, Dalihan Na Tolu, Strategi Kesantunan. AbstractBasically, language and culture are interconnected and bound to one another. Language is also able to reflect one’s culture. One example of cultural activities is the procession found in the traditional Batak Toba wedding, namely marhata sinamot (the dowry bargaining). This research on politeness strategies in marhat a sinamot activities was a qualitative descriptive research. The data has been obtained through conversations delivered when the spokesmen discussing or negotiating the amount of the dowry. The research site is in Sidamanik Sub-District. The total number of spokespersons who have participated in this study is 30, and this has been obtained from 5 recordings of the marhata sinamot activities. Almost all of the spokesmen are farmers, some of them are retiredmen and traders. Their ages are between 45-70. The findings show that the politeness strategies used by the speakers in marhata sinamot are positive politeness strategies, which are exaggerating (interest, sympathy, etc with the hearer), seeking for agreement, giving hearer sympathy, using in-group identity markers, and asserting speaker’s knowledge of and concerning for hearer’s wants. Negative politeness strategies are also used, namely: asking for empathy, minimizing the imposition, apologizing, and giving deference. The sociocultural condition of a speaker affects the speech they produce. The cultural principles of the Toba Batak community regarding ‘somba marhula-hula, manat mardongan tubu and elek marboru’ in a principle of daliha na tolu have also influenced the language and politeness strategies used by speakers. These findings can be a logical answer that culture influences language.Keywords: Language, Toba Batak, culture, dalihan na tolu, politeness strategies.

KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN RAYA KECAMATAN SINGKEP BARAT KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Agung Nurrahman ◽  
Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽  
Muhammad Tri Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Waste Bank

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank  

scholarly journals Error analysis of prospective mathematics teachers in solving of applying radian measurement problem in trigonometry courses

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-357
Author(s):  
Yayan Eryk Setiawan ◽  
Surahmat Surahmat
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Measurement Problem ◽  
Transcript Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Intuitive Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to describe the mistakes of the prospective teachers in solving the application of radian measurement problems and their causes. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The types of data collection in this research consisted of the results of the subject's work and transcripts of interviews with research subjects. By following the type of data, this research instrument consists of one question about the problem of applying radian measurement and interview guidelines developed by the researchers. Data analysis of the subject's work is carried out by classifying the types of errors to know the types of errors that arise in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements. While the transcript analysis of the interview results was carried out by coding the words to determine the factors causing the errors that appeared. The results of the research indicate that the error in solving the problem of applying the radian measurement are misconceptions and factual errors. This misconception is generally caused by intuitive thinking, while this factual error is generally caused by not paying careful attention to the information in the question. The solution to these errors is to analyze the elements of the circle that are interconnected in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements and to be careful in writing the information that is known in the question. 

scholarly journals HYBRID LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB PADA ANAK BERBANTUAN MEDIA AL-MUTHO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Umi Salamah ◽  
Imroatul Muthoharoh ◽  
M. Irfan Islamy
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Hybrid Learning ◽  
Alternative Media ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of videos called "Al-Mutho" videos on Haalatul Hadiiqoh material in third-grade students of elementary school. This is qualitative descriptive research and type of case study that aims to determine students' perceptions in using ‘Al-Mutho” videos. The results showed that students felt happier and eager to learn vocabulary (mufrodat) by using the video "Al-Mutho." Also, students are also able to remember ten new vocabulary words that are taught in one time face to face. This can be seen from the ability of students to answer the questions given quickly and precisely. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the video "Al-Mutho" can be used as an alternative media for mufrodat learning in Arabic for elementary schools. 

scholarly journals MAJA LABO DAHU SLOGAN IN CHARACTER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyadin Mulyadin ◽  
Amat Jaedun
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan: (1) nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter;  (2) implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter;  (3) efektivitas implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan  subjek penelitian yang dilakukan dengan teknik purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif model interaktif dengan langkah-langkah: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter, yaitu: nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, menghargai prestasi, dan cinta tanah air. (2) Implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu belum dirumuskan secara eksplisit atau dibakukan sebagai materi pelajaran. (3). Semboyan  maja labo dahu telah efektif memberikan pengetahuan moral tentang nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu kepada siswa. Kata Kunci:   semboyan,  maja labo dahu,  pendidikan karakter MAJA LABO DAHU SLOGAN IN CHARACTER EDUCATION Abstract: The purpose of this research was to reveal: (1) ) the values of the maja labo dahu slogan in character education; (2)  the implementation of   maja labo dahu  slogan  in character education; (3) the effectiveness of the implementation  of maja labo dahu  slogan in character education in Public MTs 1 Bima City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using case study approach in Public MTs 1 Bima City. Informants in this study were principals, teachers, and students of Public MTs 1 Bima City. Determination of research was subjects conducted with purposive techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) The values of maja labo dahu slogan were in accordance with the values in character education, namely: religious values, honest, disciplined, independent, appreciating achievement and loving the homeland. (2) the implementation of maja labo dahu slogan in Public MTs 1 Bima City was not formulated explicitly or standardized as subject matter. (3) The slogan maja labo dahu has effectively provided moral knowledge about the values of maja labo dahu  to learners. Keywords: Maja labo dahu slogan,,  character education

scholarly journals Putusnya Perkawinan dan Akibatnya dalam Fikih Munakahat (Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 38-41)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-431
Author(s):  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Jihan Vivianti Usman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research aims to find out and understand Fikih Munakahat and the analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 article 38-41 which discusses the breakup of marriage. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts with a theological-normative approach and a juridical approach. The results showed that: First, the urgency of marriage in Islam that lasted until now is the marriage of al-Wiladah, i.e. a man came to the girl's parents to propose to her. Then he married her with his dowry; Second, the basis of marriage law in Indonesia at the level of application is contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 on compilation of Islamic law (KHI) applied in almost all marital problems, and the law is always used as the basis and back of every judge in providing legal interpretations and solutions to various problems of marriage law today; Third, the legal consequences due to the termination of marriage both in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 in articles 38-41 and in the perspective of Fikih Munakahat will have an impact on; 1) children; 2) innate property; and 3) a living.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE POST ARAB SPRING ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS IN SYRIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 456-463
Author(s):  
Dakheelallah Alharbi ◽  
Zarina Othman ◽  
Sity Daud
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Arab Spring ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Arab Spring ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to give an analysis of the humanitarian situation and the case of human rights in Syria after the events of the Arab spring. Methodology: This is analytical-descriptive research that has been done through literature review, content analysis, and documentary and case study research. Result: our results suggest that the Syrian government made false concessions designed to end the revolts. The occurrence led to the formation of a rebel group, the Free Syrian Army whose main objective was to oust the authoritarian regime and stop the killing of civilians. This marked the beginning of the blatant violation of human rights as well as the civil war in Syria. The government not only ignited but also took the war to its own people killing, injuring and imprisoning thousands of people. Worse still, thousands of women and young girls still suffer sexual violence during the nightly raids conducted frequently on either opposing camps. Following the massive violations of human rights, almost all economic sectors of Syria have met rock-bottom. Applications: This research can be used for policymakers and the international community to take a further step to aid the Syrian civilians. Novelty/Originality: In our research, we try to target a very much debated topic in the Middle East. Although several articles written about the humanitarian and human rights situation in Syria studies on human rights after the Arab spring is still lacking.

scholarly journals Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai pada Badan Wakaf Uang Tunai MUI Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ananto Triwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact

As a public institution that has a mandate to manage the waqf cash fund, the waqf agency is required to be capable of managing the cash waqf fund and implementing the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a form of responsibility to public The impact of the implementation of GCG itself, in addition to improve the level of public trust, will increase the amount of fund accepted by the waqf agency. This research aims to describe the management of cash waqf and to analyze the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles respectively done and in BWU/T MUI DIY in the management of cash waqf. This is a qualitative-descriptive research using a case study approach aimed to describe the reality of the cash waqf management and the implementation of GCG principles in BWU/T MUI DIY. The results were then analyzed or measured using the theories relevant with the issues concerned. In addition, this research used SWOT analysis to observe the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges in managing the cash waqf faced by the BWU/T MUI DIY. Based on the results of the research, it can be found that in the management of the cash waqf done by BWUT MUI DIY overall has been implemented in accordance with the existing laws, either from legislation, regulation of religion minister, and regulation issued by BWI. Meanwhile for the implementation of GCG principles in the management of cash waqf done by BWUT MUI DIY recently has not been done maximally. Of five basic principles of GCG including transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness, in fact there are only two principles conducted entirely that is the principle of independence and fairness. On the other hand, the principles of transparency, accountability, and responsibility have not been applied entirely.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BUKU AJAR MARUGOTO: BAHASA DAN KEBUDAYAAN JEPANG A1 DITINJAU DARI RANAH KOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOM

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Rakhmania Wulandari ◽  
Febi Ariani Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Bloom's Taxonomy ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
High Level

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas isi buku ajar Marugoto: Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Jepang A1 ditinjau dari ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom.  Kualitas buku ajar menjadi pertimbangan pengajar dalam menentukan buku ajar yang baik untuk digunakan. Menelaah kualitas buku ajar dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori belajar taksonomi Bloom. Taksonomi Bloom adalah pengelompokan belajar berdasarkan tingkatan belajar. Yaitu belajar tingkat rendah yang terdiri dari kualifikasi C1 (mengingat), C2 (memahami), dan C3 (mengaplikasikan), serta belajar tingkat tinggi yang terdiri dari kualifikasi  C4 (menganalisis), C5 (mengevaluasi), dan C6 (mencipta).Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama adalah buku ajar Marugoto rikai dan katsudou. Analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis bahan ajar menggunakan kualifikasi kognitif pada taksonomi Bloom. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa buku Marugoto A1 mencapai hasil yang sangat baik pada kualifikasi C1, C2, C3, C4; hasil analisis baik pada C5, dan  hasil analisis sangat kurang pada C6. Materi yang disajikan mewakili kata kerja operasioanal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar tingkat rendah dengan sangat baik, namun hanya cukup mewakili kata kerja operasional dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar tingkat tinggi.   This research is aimed to find out the quality of Marugoto's textbook content: Japanese Language and Culture A1 from the cognitive aspects of Bloom's taxonomy. The quality of textbooks becomes the teacher's consideration in determining which textbooks are best used. Reviewing the quality of textbooks can be done using Bloom's theory of taxonomic learning. Bloom's Taxonomy is a learning grouping based on the level of learning. That is a low level study consisting of qualifications C1 (remembering), C2 (understanding), and C3 (applying), as well as a high-level learning consisting of C4 qualifying (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating). is a qualitative descriptive research. The main data sources are Marugoto rikai and katsudou textbooks. The analysis was done by analyzing the teaching materials using cognitive qualifications on Bloom's taxonomy. The analysis shows that Marugoto: Language and Culture of Japan A1 achieved excellent results on qualification C1, C2, C3, C4, good analytical results on C5, and the result of analysis is very less on C6. The material presented represents operational verbs in meeting low-level learning needs very well, but only enough to represent operational verbs in meeting high-level learning needs.

scholarly journals Pengolahan Kaset Rekaman Video: Studi Kasus di Pusat Dokumentasi Video Jogja TV

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Retrieval Process ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Authority Control ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Subject Indexing

This study discusses the processing of video recording collections in Pusat Dokumentasi Video Jogja TV. The objectives are identification management video recording collections in there and special characteristic of the system has been applied. This is qualitative-descriptive research with a case study design. Data were collected by observation and interview with the related informants. Findings of this study was suggesting for upgrading the system has been applied and the need for being subject indexing that controlled by the authority control. It will make an easy way for the information retrieval process.

scholarly journals CAPAIAN UNGGAHAN KONTEN AKUN INSTAGRAM GEMBIRA LOKA ZOO (GLZOO) YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP ONLINE ENGAGEMENT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Laela Fithriya
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Online Engagement ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that was hardest hit when the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia. Tourist visits during the Covid-19 pandemic decreased dramatically. To overcome this situation, serious efforts are needed to keep tourist destinations in demand by visitors, including the case study of Gembira Loka Zoo (GLZoo) Yogyakarta. One of the efforts taken by GLZoo managers is through social media, such as Instagram, in order to maintain the brand awareness of GLZoo as a tourist destination. Tourist destinations that are closely related to social media, in which there is a term that has an important meaning and role, namely online engagement which is a psychological response from social media users (Instagram). Online engagement aims to see how much the uploads on Instagram social media have achieved. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive research method, namely finding a fact with the correct interpretation. Hopefully, with marketing communication using Instagram, it is so that brand awareness in the minds of consumers is maintained, the final goal is of course the top of mind stage. In addition, to get maximum engagements, the GLZoo Instagram account manager seems to have to pay attention to several factors: 1). type of content, 2) upload time, 3) caption, and 4) hashtags. So, when tourists have thoughts of wanting to travel in a category that suits GLZoo, the first thing that tourists remember is GLZoo spontaneously without any assistance or stimulus. Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling terpukul saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Kunjungan wisatawan saat masa pandemi Covid-19 menurun drastis. Melihat kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan upaya untuk tetap menjaga agar destinasi wisata tetap diminati oleh para pengunjung, yang dalam tulisan ini penulis mengambil studi kasus Gembira Loka Zoo (GLZoo) Yogyakarta. Salah satu upaya yang ditempuh oleh pengelola GLZoo agar para pengunjung tetap mengingatnya adalah melalui media sosial yang dalam tulisan ini adalah Instagram. Hal ini supaya brand awareness GLZoo sebagai destinasi wisata tetap terjaga, tetap mengenali dan teringat  dibenak masyakarat. Destinasi wisata yang erat kaitannya dengan media sosial, di dalam nya terdapat satu istilah yang memiliki makna dan peran penting yaitu Online engagement yang merupakan respon psikologis dari pengguna media sosial (Instagram) yang dikelompokkan sebagai tindakan interaktif, antara  pengguna media sosial dengan akun destinasi wisata. Online engagement bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar capaian dari unggahan-unggahan di media sosial Instagram. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu pencarian suatu fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat. Diharapkan, dengan komunikasi pemasaran menggunakan Instagram adalah supaya brand awareness di benak konsumen tetap terjaga, tujuan akhir tentunya adalah pada tahapan top of mind. Selain itu, untuk mendapatkan engagements yang maksimal, pengelola akun Instagram GLZoo nampaknya harus memperhatikan beberapa faktor: 1). jenis konten, 2) waktu upload, 3) caption, dan 4) hashtags. Sehingga ketika wisatawan mempunyai pikiran ingin berwisata dengan kategori yang sesuai dengan GLZoo maka yang pertama kali diingat dibenak wisatawan adalah GLZoo secara spontan tanpa harus diberikan bantuan atau stimulus.

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