scholarly journals Teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Achril Zalmansyah

The aims of the research is to improve the writing learning process and students’ achievement through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive by means of classroom action research. This research is conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Natar Lampung Selatan, and the object of the research is class VII/F. The research procedure consists of three cycles, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of this research shows that (1) the lessons planned using CIRC technique are able to increase narrative writing ability and (2) learning process in improving writing ability through CIRC technique could increase students’ and teacher’s activity. The students’ activity in class VII/F scores 72,947 at the first cycle, scores 73,684 at the second and scores 76,71 at the third . Meanwhile, the teachers’ activity in learning scores 76 at first cycle, scores 79 at the second cycle and scores 82 at the third. Standard of study at the first cycle is 65%, 73,68% at the second cycle and 82% at the third. Score of narrative writing ability increases from the first cycle to second cycle, and the indicator is achieved at the third cycle. It is concluded that this technique could increase the students’ narrative writing ability. AbstrakKemampuan siswa dalam menulis narasi sangat rendah sehingga perlunya suatu teknik pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ini. Oleh karena itu, teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Natar Lampung Selatan dengan objek penelitian siswa kelas VII/F. Prosedur penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus, yaitu siklus perencanaan, tindakan dan obsevasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitiannya diperoleh (1) Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui teknik CIRC dapat meningkatan kemampuan menulis narasi; (2) Proses pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dengan teknik CIRC dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru. Aktivitas siswa di kelas VII/F pada siklus satu mendapat skor 74,24; siklus dua mendapat skor 75,30; dan siklus tiga mendapat skor 81,014. Sementara itu, aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran siklus satu mendapat skor 76, siklus dua 79, dan siklus tiga mendapat skor 82.  Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus satu 65%, siklus dua  73,68%, dan siklus tiga  81%. Nilai kemampuan menulis narasi  mengalami peningkatan dari siklus satu ke siklus dua, dan indikator tercapai pada siklus tiga. Simpulannya adalah teknik CIRC terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi siswa.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
HUTBAYA HUTBAYA

AbstractThis classroom action research aimed to know the increase in writing narrative paragraphs and paragraphs of narrative writing enhancement after using brainstorming strategies X5 grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng. The study motivated by the fact finding that the ways in which teachers have not been up on learning to write and 2-3 is only able to activate the students so that the learning process is not optimal. Therefore, the alternatives offered teaching writing by using brainstorming strategies. The study found: (1) The process of writing a narrative paragraph that dtunjukkan increase in activity of students in all learning kangkah. (2) Improve the writing paragraph narrative results by looking at changes in the average value obtained in the first cycle of students achieving an average score group 71.31% and in the second cycle increased to 82.24%. the summery of the the study found that  using Brainstorming proved significant in improving the ability of writing paragraphs X5 grade students of SMA 1 Watansoppeng. Keywords: Narrative Paragraph Writing Ability, Strategy Brainstorming AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan menulis paragraf narasi dan peningkatan hasil menulis paragraf narasi setelah menggunakan strategi brainstorming pada siswa kelas X5 SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan yang dijumpai di lapangan bahwa cara yang digunakan guru belum maksimal pada pembelajaran menulis dan hanya mampu mengaktifkan 2-3 orang siswa sehingga proses pembelajaran belum optimal. Oleh sebab itu, alternatif penyelesaian masalah yang ditawarkan adalah pengajaran menulis dengan menggunakan strategi brainstorming. Penelitian ini menemukan: (1) Proses menulis paragraf narasi mengalami peningkatan yang dtunjukkan  pada keaktifan siswa dalam semua kangkah pembelajaran.(2) Meningkatkan hasil menulis paragraf  narasi dengan melihat perubahan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus pertama mencapai skor rata-rata kelompok 71,31 % dan pada siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82,24 %. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Strategi Brainstorming terbukti signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraph siswa kelas X5 SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Narasi, Strategi Brainstorming


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Lisnarwati Lisnarwati

This research is based on the low ability to write deductive paragraph, the average result of deductive paregrat writing ability obtained by students is 27,55 or with failure category. To improve the learning outcomes, the researcher performs improvement research by applying the drill merode. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, this research is done in two cycles, using four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of research stated that the ability of writing paragraphs and learning activities has increased, in cycle I the activity of teacher get score 28 (46,6%), in cycle II activity of teacher have increase with score 57 (95,00%), while in activity of sisswa in cycle I get score 1395 (80,20%), in cycle II student activity have increase with score 1478 (84,90%). The ability to write a deductive paragraph of students also experienced an increase, in the first cycle average writing ability of students is 43.89 with the category less, and in the second cycle average writing ability of students is 68.03 with enough category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the ability to write a paragraph deductive students class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, increased after applied drill method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Eddy Noviana

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is very different from the previous curriculum, there are still many obstacles that we know greatly affect the learning outcomes, both in terms of media used, the assessment in the 2013 curriculum is more complicated than the previous curriculum then the methods used to convey the learning materials that want to be taught not effective or even incompatible with the material to be conveyed. This research method is a classroom action research conducted in improving the learning process, with four meetings. The assessment taken in this study is an evaluation evaluation of each meeting in the form of attitudinal value, value of knowledge and skill value based on teacher's book on theme 4 "Healthy is Important" with sub theme 1 "Importance of Health and Environment". On the attitudes that appear attitude of self-confidence, curiosity and independence Already entrusted by 20.68% confidence, and curiosity while mandated 6.2% lower because students are still not familiar with the implementation of the curriculum 2013. Results of student knowledge seen the development in excellent value at the first meeting of 36.4%, at the second meeting decreased to 30.3%, while at the third meeting experienced a 52.25% increase again. While on the results of these students' skills on four meetings emerged every meeting with a very good category at the first meeting of 18.1%, at the second meeting increased to 27.3%, the third meeting decreased to 20.68%, while at the fourth meeting increased again by 65.62%.


Author(s):  
M. Zaini Miftah

The study is aimed at developing the Idea Listing Technique (ILT) to enhance the students‟ writing ability. The Classroom Action Research was applied in this study. The subjects of the study were 31 students, the students taking the course of Writing II, of the third semester of English Department of one State Islamic College at Palangka Raya, Indonesia, in the 2012/2013 academic year. The findings show that the implementation of ILT can enhance the students‟ ability in writing expository paragraph. It is indicated by the enhancements of the percentage of the students achieving the score greater than or equal to C (60-69), and of the percentage of their involvement in the writing activities during the implementation of ILT in Cycle I and II. Thus, the enhancement of the students‟ ability in writing expository paragraph can be reached but it should follow the appropriate procedures of the implementation of ILT having been developed.Keywords: Idea Listing Technique, Writing Ability, Paragraph Writing, Expository Paragraph


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Rerin Maulinda

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills with a communicative-integrative approach at SMP Nusantara Plus Tangerang Selatan with the material of continuing the story. The subjects of this study were students of class 7A who were relevant to 30 people. The design in this research is classroom action research (classroom action research) which is conducted in three cycles. The data aids used are observation, interviews. The results of the study in cycles 1-3 said that the students' ability in speaking through the communicative-integrative approach had a significant increase. This increase can be seen based on the average value obtained when students carry out the teaching and learning process with the material continuing the story. In the first cycle, the number of students who told stories was 30 students with 70.55%. In the second cycle, 37 students who told stories had increased by 73.46%. In the third cycle, the number of students who told stories was 39 students with a percentage of 83.67%increased by 9.89%. The increase in speaking ability also increases with the increase in the average student activity during learning. The average student activity in cycle I was 65.30%. Student activity in cycle II had an increase of 9.48%, which was 75.77%, and activity in cycle III was 89.90%, which was an increase of 11, 65% of the average activity in cycle II. With the results obtained in each cycle, it is clear that they try to express their ideas and ideas when telling stories using communicative language and pay attention to linguistic and non-linguistic elements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Kartika Utami

The purpose of this research is to improve writing skill of students grade nine at SMPN 2 Sewon through modelling strategy to the naterial of writing inspirative story text. To solve the problem, the writer does class action research(PTK )through modelling strategy. It is used to make easy the teacher in doing the teaching of writing and to make the students in writing inspirative story text.The procedurs of the research are planning, doing action, observation, and reflection the result of avtion. The time in doing this research is started from January up to April 2019. Technique of collection data uses qualitative and qualitative descriptive. While the result of studentswriting testis analysedby comparative descriptive system between the first data and action result between cycle. Based on the analysing data and reflection of learning process, it is gained the last result whichis significant to the result of the research by implementing through modelling strategy, it can improve writing skill of students inspirative story text the avarege of cycle I is 72,41% and cycle 2 is 89,66%. Based on result, it can beconcluded, the using of modelling can improve writing skill of students inspirative story text.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Agus Sriwulan

This study aims to describe the implementation of Simultaneous RoundTable model of cooperative model to improve students' social skills in Tunjungsekar 5 Elementary School Malang. This type of research is a Classroom Action Research consist of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research are 25 students in II B class of Tunjungsekar 5 Elementary School Malang year 2015/2016. Data on students' social skills are collected through observation sheets and interviews. The collected data then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis technique. In the first cycle, the percentage of social skills of students by 55% and experienced a significant increase in cycle II of 87%. Based on the results of this study, students 'social skills are enhanced through the application of Simultaneous RoundTable model of cooperation which includes sub aspect (1) the ability to communicate with other students, (2) make friendship with peers, (3) listen to friends' opinions, (4) giving and receiving criticism from others, and (5) giving or receiving feedback. Keywords: Simultaneous RoundTable type of Cooperative model, Students’ social skills


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Muh. Nafsir

This research is motivated by the low student social studies learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was toimprove student social studies learning outcomes through the application of STAD type cooperative learningmodels. This research is a classroom action research conducted at SDN 008 Sumber Jaya. The data used in thisstudy are data on teacher and student activities and social studies learning outcomes. This research wasconducted for two cycles and each cycle was carried out through four stages, namely planning, implementation,observation and reflection. The results showed the acquisition of teacher activity data in the first cycle of thefirst meeting with a percentage of 51%, the second meeting with a percentage of 64.5%, in the second cycle atthe third meeting the percentage of 76.5%, and at the meeting 4 percentages obtained were 86.5%. Whereasstudent activity on the percentage of the first cycle of the 1st meeting was 53%, the second meeting was 63.5%,in the second cycle the third meeting was 82%, and the fourth meeting was 91%. Learning outcomes in the initialdata obtained an average of 64.5, in daily tests I obtained an average class of 75, and in the second daily testobtained an average of 86.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Yenimar Yenimar

<p><em>In fact, learning process in some schools still run with teacher centered condition. It caused students feeling bored and not participate actively. To create the active and enjoy learning process, one of solutions is by using media of picture. This study was conducted at 4th grade of SDN 26 Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.This study is a classroom action research with two cycles. Each of cycle consists of two meetings. Procedure of this research includes four steps, i.e. planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This study aimed to improve students’ learning achievement in social subject by implementing media of picture.Percentage of students’ learning achievement in cycle I is 67% and 81% for cycle II. Findings and analysis of data show that media of picture can improve students’ learning achievement in social subject.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ernawati M Ernawati M

The background of this research is the low of science study result of third grade student of SD Negeri 011Kundur, to overcome the problem, the researcher conduct research with the aim to improve the low value of IPAthrough the application of method skill approach method. This type of research is a classroom action research(PTK). The learning process consists of several stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.The result of research indicates that the learning result has an increase in the average prasiklus of studentlearning outcomes is 67,37 with total number of students who complete 14 people. In the first cycle increased byan average of 74.59 with a total of 19 students. In the second cycle increases with the average grade grade of92.59 with a total number of students who completed 25 people.


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