Ergonomi Partisipasi dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Kesediaan untuk Perubahan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga Tukang Sampah/Pemulung

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Helena Juliana Kristina ◽  
Agustina Christiani ◽  
Ishak Ishak ◽  
Meli Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Plastic Container ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Education Process

<p><em>Bintara – Bekasi is one area where garbage becomes a source of living for people staying in that area. There are approximately 200 families living in Bintara traditional material recovery site.  This facility is managed by 10 bosses, who rent  land to collect trash. Each boss manages 17 -20 families. Their main jobs are scavengers and trash collectors in the neighbourhood area. The type of this research is experimental research, because there are no available data yet so that data have to be created first. The result of this research can be used to develop innovation  in order to increase the quality of life of the trash collectors community.</em><em>Total participants are 14 families who have been working as scavengers for more than 5 years  in Bintara</em><em>. The first questionnaires were developed to measure attitude, intention and behavior to have a changing quality of life, based on the theory of reasoned action. The second questionnaires were developed to predict the level of knowledge, orientation and motivation of participants. The first part of education theme consisted of four modules: </em><em>biopore absorption hole, making compost and local microorganism , handicraft from recycled materials and planting vegetable seed in  used plastic container. The second education materials are delivered into several scenarios, including:  together nurturing the material recovery site as the economic source of families, together nurturing the surrounding environment for the health of community</em><em>, together maintaining good attitude (greet and respect each other, willingness to listen, eagerness to learn, willingness to cooperate, and openess),  occupational safety and health as well as the concept of separating organic and inorganic waste at the source. The implementation of these modules was quite successful because the participants were willing to follow the education process and participate actively.   Overall,  the </em><em>attitude, intention and behavior</em><em>  of the participants on education process were strongly positive, although there were decreasing score on the final measurement.  The decreasing score was influenced by the education process that has been conducted before, because some participants were facing difficulties in implementing the education  materials in their daily lives, they were reluctant due to extra energy needed to implement it, and the hot environment  that makes them feel tired rapidly. The family  background of the  participants were farm workers in Karawang and Indramayu, where they thought  farm workers were more difiicult to make a living.  They considered that being scavengers and trash collectors gave them more economic benefit , so that they do not want to do any more work related to cultivate soils and planting crops.</em></p>

scholarly journals ERGONOMI PARTISIPASI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KESEDIAAN UNTUK PERUBAHAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA TUKANG SAMPAH/ PEMULUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena J. Kristina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Plastic Container ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Education Process

AbstrakBintara – Bekasi adalah salah satu wilayah dimana sampah menjadi sumber material bagi kelangsungan hidup keluarga yang tinggal di sekitar Bintara. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sana kurang lebih ada 200 KK. Lapak ini dikelola oleh 10 bos lapak, dengan status sewa tempat untuk menampung sampah. Setiap bos  membawahi 17 KK sampai 20 KK. Pekerjaan mereka adalah pemulung dan penarik sampah di rumah-rumah penduduk. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen, dikarenakan datanya belum pernah ada, dan harus diciptakan terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan akan berguna untuk mengembangkan inovasi-inovasi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat penghuni lapak sampah. Partisipan yang ikut  ada 14  keluarga yang semuanya berprofesi sebagai pemulung selama 5 tahun lebih di lapak sampah 1 Bintara. Alat ukur kuesioner 1 untuk mengukur sikap, niat dan keinginan untuk perubahan kualitas hidup, disusun dengan pendekatan Theory of Reasoned Action. Alat ukur kuesioner 2 untuk memprediksi tingkat pengetahuan, orientasi dan motivasi partisipan. Tema edukasi  bagian 1 yang diberikan terdapat empat modul, yaitu lubang resapan biopori, pembuatan kompos  dan MOL , ketrampilan tangan daur ulang,  dan penanaman bibit sayur dalam wadah bekas. Materi edukasi 2 disampaikan dalam bentuk skenario cerita yang meliputi: konsep lapak sampah hijau: bersama merawat lapak yang menjadi sumber ekonomi keluarga, bersama merawat lingkungan di sekitar lapak untuk kesehatan bersama, dan bersama merawat sikap saling menyapa, menghormati, mau mendengarkan, mau belajar untuk kemajuan diri, mau bekerjasama dan mau terbuka untuk kebaikan bersama,  konsep K3 (kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja) selama bekerja di lapak sampah dan  konsep pemilahan sampah organik dan nonorganik sejak dari rumah penduduk. Penerapan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena para peserta mau mengikuti proses edukasi dan  mau terlibat. Secara keseluruhan, sikap niat dan perilaku dari partisipan terhadap kegiatan edukasi tergolong dalam kategori sangat positif, walaupun terdapat penurunan nilai pada hasil pengukuran akhir. Penurunan nilai dipengaruhi oleh proses edukasi yang telah dilakukan, karena partisipan merasa sulit untuk mempraktekkannya dalam keseharian hidup, agak malas dan butuh tenaga lebih untuk mewujudkannya, kondisi udara serta lingkungan yang membuat partisipan cepat merasa lelah. Partisipan mempunyai latar belakang keluarga besar mereka adalah petani garapan di Karawang dan Indramayu, dimana hidup sebagai petani garapan adalah sangat jauh lebih sulit mendapat penghasilan yang layak. Mereka mengatakan bahwa menjadi pemulung dan tukang sampah lebih berhasil secara ekonomi untuk kehidupan mereka, sehingga mereka tidak terlalu menginginkan kembali mengeluti pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan mengolah tanah dan tanaman.  AbstractBintara – Bekasi is one area where garbage becomes a source of living for people staying in that area. There are approximately 200 families living in Bintara traditional material recovery site.  This facility is managed by 10 bosses, who rent  land to collect trash. Each boss manages 17 -20 families. Their main jobs are scavengers and trash collectors in the neighbourhood area. The type of this research is experimental research, because there are no available data yet so that data have to be created first. The result of this research can be used to develop innovation  in order to increase the quality of life of the trash collectors community.Total participants are 14 families who have been working as scavengers for more than 5 years  in Bintara. The first questionnaires were developed to measure attitude, intention and behavior to have a changing quality of life, based on the theory of reasoned action. The second questionnaires were developed to predict the level of knowledge, orientation and motivation of participants. The first part of education theme consisted of four modules: biopore absorption hole, making compost and local microorganism , handicraft from recycled materials and planting vegetable seed in  used plastic container. The second education materials are delivered into several scenarios, including:  together nurturing the material recovery site as the economic source of families, together nurturing the surrounding environment for the health of community, together maintaining good attitude (greet and respect each other, willingness to listen, eagerness to learn, willingness to cooperate, and openess),  occupational safety and health as well as the concept of separating organic and inorganic waste at the source. The implementation of these modules was quite successful because the participants were willing to follow the education process and participate actively.   Overall,  the attitude, intention and behavior  of the participants on education process were strongly positive, although there were decreasing score on the final measurement.  The decreasing score was influenced by the education process that has been conducted before, because some participants were facing difficulties in implementing the education  materials in their daily lives, they were reluctant due to extra energy needed to implement it, and the hot environment  that makes them feel tired rapidly. The family  background of the  participants were farm workers in Karawang and Indramayu, where they thought  farm workers were more difiicult to make a living.  They considered that being scavengers and trash collectors gave them more economic benefit , so that they do not want to do any more work related to cultivate soils and planting crops. Keywords : participatory ergonomics, traditional material recovery site, educational experiment scavengers family, willingness to have a change in quality of life

scholarly journals Occupational Stress and Quality of Life in Nursing

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (63) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Moraes da Silva ◽  
Liliana Andolpho Magalhães Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Job Strain ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
High Control ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Short Form Health

Abstract To reduce the work related to stress and the psychosocial risk is not only an imperative question, but also moral. This epistemological study aims to verify the presence of the occupational stress and quality of life related to health in nursing professionals. We used three questionnaires: (a) Socio Demographic Questionnaire, (b) Job Strain Scale, and (c) Item Short Form Health Survey. Statistical analysis was performed between the questionnaires, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and simple and multiple linear regression. It was found that 60.8% of the participants see the high demand of work, 71.8% high control on the developed activity and 85.5% low social support. Related to eight dominant of quality of life, the most damaged are: pain (µ = 61.87) and vitality (µ = 62.25). It was concluded that although in most sample experiences an intermediary risk situation to stress, the quality of life showed a damaged.

scholarly journals Physical activity, health-related quality of life and depression during pregnancy

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iva Tendais ◽  
Bárbara Figueiredo ◽  
Jorge Mota ◽  
Ana Conde
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Physical Activity Patterns ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Leisure Physical Activity

This study examines physical activity patterns among women, from pre-pregnancy to the second trimester of pregnancy, and the relationship between physical activity status based on physical activity guidelines and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depression over pregnancy. 56 healthy pregnant women self-reported physical activity, HRQoL and depression at 10-15 and 19-24 weeks of pregnancy and physical activity before pregnancy. Whereas vigorous leisure physical activity decreased after conception, moderate leisure physical activity and work related physical activity remained stable over time. The prevalence of recommended physical activity was 39.3% and 12.5% in the 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy respectively, and 14.3% pre-pregnancy. From the 1st to the 2nd pregnancy trimester, most physical HRQoL dimensions scores decreased and only mental component increased, independently of physical activity status. No changes in mean depression scores were observed. These data suggest that physical activity patterns change with pregnancy and that physical and mental components are differentially affected by pregnancy course, independently of physical activity status.

scholarly journals KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK DAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Marina Putri ◽  
Mirza Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Banda Aceh

Kualitas kehidupan kerja merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi karyawan dalam mencapai kinerja yang terbaik. Oleh karena itu perusahaan bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara kualitas kehidupan kerja dan membina tenaga kerja agar bersedia memberikan sumbangannya secara optimal untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Kohesivitas kelompok merupakan salah satu variabel yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kohesivitas kelompok dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja pada karyawan Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah subjek 85 (52 laki-laki dan 29 perempuan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kohesivitas kelomok yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0.949 dan skala adaptasi Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) yang disusun oleh Easton dan Laar (2007) dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0.916. Hasil analisa data menggunakan Product-Moment Correlation Pearson menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,614 dengan nilai p=0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kohesifitas kelompok dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat kohesivitas kelompok padakaryawan maka semakin tinggi tingkat kualitas kehidupan kerja ataupun sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat kohesivitas kelompok dan kualitas kehidupan kerjapada karyawan Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. 

scholarly journals Influence of adaptive physical education on motor possibilities, behavior and quality of life of children with autism

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
O.V. Musiyenko ◽  
R.V. Chopyk ◽  
N.B. Kizlo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Adaptive Physical Education ◽  
And Behavior

<p><strong>The </strong><strong>aim</strong> of the work is to establish the impact of adaptive physical education classes according to our proposed method on the motor abilities and behavior of children with autism spectrum disorders and on the quality of life of their families.</p><p><strong>Material and methods</strong>. Analysis and generalization of literature data on the peculiarities of psycho-motor development of children with autism, their behavior. Development of methods of adaptive physical education of children with autism, which includes exercises for the development of general and fine motor skills, imitation, coordination of movements and the development of physical qualities such as strength, agility, flexibility. Expert assessment of test exercises. Questionnaire of parents about the psychophysical condition of their children and the quality of life of families raising a child with autism. Methods of mathematical statistics.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>. It has been established that children with autism have significant impairments of motor activity and psychophysical condition, which significantly affects the quality of life of children and their families. There is a very low level of development of motor skills. Parents of children in the experimental group noted that from now on their children began to have fewer problems with movement, their movements became more coordinated and it became easier to move. In terms of self-care and self-care, the difficulties became less significant (average level), the usual daily activities also became easier, the phenomena of discomfort and anxiety decreased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>. Children with autism have significant deviations in motor development, arbitrariness of movements, understanding of expediency of movements, general motility of the body. Classes in adaptive physical education according to our proposed method allowed children with autism to overcome most motor disorders, which was a prerequisite for improving higher nervous activity and behavior. Significant improvement of psychophysical condition of children as a result of employment, and also growth of quality of life is established.</p>

scholarly journals The Effects of the Consumer's Consumption Tendency on the Consumption Behavior of Customers visiting Hair salons

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Mi-Sun Ku ◽  
Seo-Heui Kim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Beauty Salon ◽  
The Past ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Beauty Salons ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Day By Day

As Korea's economic leeway has increased through rapid economic growth, the past simple consumption patterns for food, clothing, and shelter have changed from consumption patterns that invest for quality of life. This change in consumption has also affected the beauty industry, and competition in the beauty salon industry is getting fiercer day by day. Accordingly, it is judged that it is necessary to study the consumption propensity and behavior of customers visiting beauty salons in the current situation. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether consumption propensity affects consumption behavior by filling out a questionnaire targeting people in their 20s and 40s who have visited beauty salons. We want to provide the necessary basic data.

scholarly journals Practice environment and work-related quality of life among nurses in a selected hospital in Zamboanga, Philippines: A correlational study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Paolo Barandino ◽  
Gil Platon Soriano
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rank Order ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Practice Environment ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Environment Scale ◽  
Quality Of Life Scale ◽  
Life Scale ◽  
Related Quality

Background & Aim: Nurses often work in problematic work environments, characterized by various difficulties and stress-factors that can undermine nurses’ full capacity to provide excellent care. Also, the nurse practice environment can have an impact on the quality of work-life, nurse recruitment and retention, and quality patient outcomes. Thus, the study assessed the relationship between practice environment and work-related quality of life as perceived by nurses in a selected hospital in Zamboanga City, Philippines. Methods & Materials: A descriptive correlational design was used in the study, and the total population of nurses was recruited as participants. The Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index and Work-Related Quality of Life Scale were used to gather the needed data. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Spearman rank-order correlation. Results: A total of 103 nurses were surveyed in the study. In the perceived practice environment scale, it was revealed that the nursing foundation for quality of care was the highest (M=3.01, SD=0.20) and staffing and resource adequacy was the lowest (M=2.56, SD=0.45). On the other hand, job career satisfaction was the highest (M=3.64, SD=0.57) and stress at work was the lowest (M=2.55, SD=0.22) in the perceived work-related quality of life scale. The study showed a significant relationship between the perceived practice environment and perceived work-related quality of life (rho=0.287, p=0.003). Conclusion: The study revealed that nurses have a favorable work-related quality of life and practice environment. However, formulating and enhancing programs for nurses such as incentive and professional development should be done as this can help foster and sustain a positive practice environment and job satisfaction.

scholarly journals Impact of a physical activity program on the anxiety, depression, occupational stress and burnout syndrome of nursing professionals

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Rodrigues Freitas ◽  
Estela Cristina Carneseca ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Paiva ◽  
Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Bodily Pain ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Anxiety Depression

OBJECTIVE: to assess the effects of a workplace physical activity (WPA) program on levels of anxiety, depression, burnout, occupational stress and self-perception of health and work-related quality of life of a nursing team in a palliative care unit.METHODS: the WPA was conducted five days per week, lasting ten minutes, during three consecutive months. Twenty-one nursing professionals were evaluated before and after the intervention, with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Maslch Burnout Inventory, and the Job Stress Scale. The changes in self-perceived health and work-related quality of life were measured using a semi-structured questionnaire.RESULTS: the WPA did not yield significant results on the levels of anxiety, depression, burnout or occupational stress. However, after the intervention, participants reported improved perceptions of bodily pain and feeling of fatigue at work.CONCLUSION: the WPA did not lead to beneficial effects on occupational stress and psychological variables, but it was well accepted by the nursing professionals, who reported improvement in perceptions of health and work-related quality of life.

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