scholarly journals ROLE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY OF BLIND IN PSBN WYATA GUNA BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
pp. 412-431
Author(s):  
Elva ; Hartanto Budiyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
General Term ◽  
The People ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
Orientation And Mobility ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Sense Of Touch

Abstract- Visually impaired is a general term to describe the condition of a person experiencing disability to their sense of sight. Due to the disability, the process of orientation and mobility of the people with visually impairment is inhibited. Therefore they try to increase their sensitivity of other senses like sense of touch, sense of smell, and sense of hearing to obtain information from the surrounding physical environment. PSBN Wyata Guna is a residential for the visually impaired, as the physical environment it must have physical elements that can provide information which affect effectivelly to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical elements in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna that affect the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired and how effective the influence of these elements.This study use qualitative descriptive methods by mapping the behavior of fourteen respondents (person-centered mapping) who do orientation and mobility in the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna. Physical environments are classified based on elements that define the space, ie horizontal and vertical planes, which is, tactile pavements, materials differences, Ramps, steps, corridor columns, ceramic walls, shrubs, and hand railling. Observations held on Saturday and Sunday in the morning-afternoon when most of visually impaired do their activities outside the dorm.The result of this research shows that  people with visual impairment in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna use the physical environment to obtain information for their orientation and mobility. This orientation and mobility activity is mostly affected by tactile pavements, ceramic walls, and Ramps. Shrubs and hand railling have less role to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thus, it can be concluded that the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna is influential in the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Key Words: orientation and mobility, visually impaired, physical environments, physical elements, PSBN Wyata Guna

scholarly journals ROLE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY OF BLIND IN PSBN WYATA GUNA BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
pp. 405-422
Author(s):  
Elva ; Hartanto Budiyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
General Term ◽  
The People ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
Orientation And Mobility ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Sense Of Touch

Abstract- Visually impaired is a general term to describe the condition of a person experiencing disability totheir sense of sight. Due to the disability, the process of orientation and mobility of the people with visuallyimpairment is inhibited. Therefore they try to increase their sensitivity of other senses like sense of touch, senseof smell, and sense of hearing to obtain information from the surrounding physical environment. PSBN WyataGuna is a residential for the visually impaired, as the physical environment it must have physical elements thatcan provide information which affect effectivelly to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thepurpose of this study is to find out what physical elements in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna that affectthe orientation and mobility of the visually impaired and how effective the influence of these elements.This study use qualitative descriptive methods by mapping the behavior of fourteen respondents (personcentered mapping) who do orientation and mobility in the physical environment ofPSBN Wyata Guna. Physicalenvironments are classified based on elements that define the space, ie horizontal and vertical planes, which is,tactile pavements, materials differences, Ramps, steps, corridor columns, ceramic walls, shrubs, and handrailling. Observations held on Saturday and Sunday in the morning-afternoon when most of visually impaired dotheir activities outside the dorm.The result of this research shows that people with visual impairment in the environment ofPSBN WyataGuna use the physical environment to obtain information for their orientation and mobility. This orientation andmobility activity is mostly affected by tactile pavements, ceramic walls, and Ramps. Shrubs and hand railling haveless role to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thus, it can be concluded that the physicalenvironment ofPSBN Wyata Guna is influential in the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired.Key Words: orientation and mobility, visually impaired, physical environments, physical elements, PSBNWyata Guna

scholarly journals The Construction of Socio-Cultural Stigmatization of Mental Disorders: A Study on the Forms and Factors of Stigma

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

The construction of socio-cultural stigmatization on the understanding of mental disorders is particularly interesting to study in the people with mental disorders who received treatment at the Mental Hospital. Mental disorder is a disease caused by the chaos of thoughts, perceptions and behavior in which the individualaare not able to adjust to themselves, other people, society and the environment. By applying the cultural studies viewpoint that is siding with the oppressed, the study aims to determine the forms and factors causing the stigma of people with mental disorders. The research method used is observation, in-depth interviews and life history data collection. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive and interpretative. The results showed that the forms of stigma with mental disorders are divided into two, namely the public stigma (stigma derived from the community) and self-stigma (stigma comes from the patient and his own family). The forms of the public stigma include rejection, exclusion, and violence. The self-stigma takes the forms, among others, prejudice, guilt, fear and anger. Factors behind the stigma of mental disorders are external and internal factors. External factors include, among others, the madness is a disgrace, the myth of mental illness, and people's belief regarding the role of dukun. While the internal factors are family knowledge of the etiology of mental disorders, lack of family support and feelings of shame.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO ◽  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Smart Stick Designed for Visually Impaired People Using GSM and GPS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
N. Amutha Priya ◽  
S. Sahaya Sathesh Raj ◽  
K. Siva ◽  
R. Vetha Jebarson ◽  
P. Vignesh
Keyword(s):  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Visually Impaired People ◽  
The People ◽  
Detection Of Objects ◽  
Voice Message ◽  
Impaired Person ◽  
Voice Recorder ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Walking Stick

Visual impairment burdens the people heavily in today’s fast-moving culture. Although there are several measures for this impairment, many people skip such chances in fear of their economic condition. In view of helping those people, a sophisticated stick is designed using sensors like ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor and Arduino ICs. Electronically designed walking stick helps to trace the locations using GPS module and to avoid collisions through detection of objects at a certain range of distance from the person in all directions. Sensor placed beneath the bottom of the stick enables the identification of pits/hindrances on the ground. The visually impaired person will be alerted with a voice message generated using the voice recorder which records the response of all the sensors operating in different tracks. In this paper, GSM and sensors together have initiated the role of smart walking stick in the life of several human kinds.

scholarly journals ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR KAMPUNG NELAYAN BUGIS DI KAMAL MUARA

NALARs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Primi Artiningrum ◽  
Danto Sukmajati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Architectural Form ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK.Masyarakat Bugis terkenal sebagai pelaut ulung di Indonesia yang telah menjelajahi seluruh wilayah nusantara.Oleh karena itu permukiman masyarakat Bugis dapat ditemukan di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, terutama di kawasan pesisir.Di pantai Utara Jakarta juga terdapat satu kampung nelayan Bugis, yaitu di wilayah Kamal Muara.Karakter fisik dari permukiman ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernacular Bugis yang dapat dilihat dari bentuk rumah-rumahnya.Akan tetapi, kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda dengan di tempat asalnya memaksa masyarakat kampung Bugis tersebut untuk beradaptasi baik terhadap lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan sosial budayanya.Adaptasi tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh adaptasi terhadap bentuk rumah dan pola kampung yang dibandingkan dengan arsitektur Bugis yang asli.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada informan kunci termasuk beberapa pemilik rumah.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya adapatasi bentuk arsitektur dan pola kampung terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial budaya. Kata  kunci : adaptasi, vernakular, arsitektur, nelayan, kampung ABSTRACT.Bugis people are famous as the best sailor in Indonesia who have sailed all over the archipelago. Their settlements can be found all over the country especially in the coastal area. Kamal Muara is one of the Bugis fishermen village located in the North coast of Jakarta. The physical character of this settlement demonstrates Bugis vernacular architecture which is especially noticeable in the form of its houses. However, the new place has forced the people to adapt to the physical environment as well as to the social and cultural environment. Consequently, the adaptation caused changes of architectural shapes and the pattern of the village. This objective of this research was to find out the influence of the adaptation to the house form and village pattern that was compared to its original Bugis Architecture. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The data was collected through field study, observation, and interview to the key informants including the owner of the houses. The outcomes of this research is the identification of the adaptation in architectural form and village pattern related to the environmental condition and the sociocultural problem. Keywords:  adaptation, vernacular, architecture, fishermen, village

Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Banjarnegara dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Kaum Dhuafa

2020 ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sri Apriliyani ◽  
Zaini Abdul Malik ◽  
Maman Surahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Economic Improvement

Abstarct. The role of zakat is very important, for that the amil zakat institution is a mandate of responsibility in managing zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine, Firstly the Role of Zakat in Increasing Empowerment, Secondly the Role of the Amil Zakat Institution, Infaq and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara in enhancing empowerment in carrying out its programs relating to the economic empowerment of the people, especially the poor.       The type of data analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis, with field research specifications. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Amil zakat, infaq and shadaqah institutions in improving the economy of the poor is to use productive zakat funds as a program in the form of venture capital distributed by the LAZISMU Banjarnegara. And there is a change in economic improvement mustahiq after getting productive zakat funds with the qharhul hasan contract (benevolent loans).        Keywords: Productive Zakat, LAZ Role, Economy, Economic EmpowermentAbstraks. Peran zakat sangat penting, untuk itu lembaga amil zakat merupakan amanah tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Pertama Peran Zakat dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan, Kedua Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan melaksanakan programnya yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat khususnya kaum dhuafa.        Jenis analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dari Lembaga Amil zakat, infaq dan shadaqah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian kaum dhuafa yaitu dengan memanfaatkan dana zakat produktif salah satu program dalam bentuk modal usaha yang disalurkan oleh pihak LAZISMU Banjarnegara. Dan adanya perubahan peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq setelah mendapatkan dana zakat produktif dengan akad qharhul hasan (pinjaman kebajikan).        Kata kunci : Zakat produktif, Peran LAZ, Perekonomian, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Devi Nur Puspitasari ◽  
Hardi Warsono ◽  
Ida Hayu DM
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Village

BUMDesa activities are inseparable from community empowerment which aims to accommodate all community activities in the economic sector and as an alternative to poverty alleviation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the processes and factors supporting the empowerment of village communities carried out by BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri so that they get many achievements. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The research results show that the success of Ponggok Village is not obtained instantly but through a series of community empowerment processes. The role of the village government is very influential in the success of BUMDesa because it is not tired of conducting literacy studies by cooperating with academics and consultants. Various innovations were also developed to be able to compete and keep up with the times, therefore other village-level economic institutions such as Pokdarwis Wanua Tirta and UKM Nila Murni are collaborating with them to be more active in empowering the people of Ponggok Village.Keywords: BUMDesa, Community Empowerment, Ponggok Village

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo Melalui Komunikasi Pembangunan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-376
Author(s):  
Nanang Mizwar Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Institutional Governance ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Local Leadership ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Village

This article explores the village independent of Panggungharjo through developed communication. Based on the qualitative-descriptive method, it can be a result of a new perspective on independent village development. The development of communication by the stronger local leadership can be Panggungharjo Village entrance of the nomination of the better village in Indonesia for Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) on developing of institutional governance. Leadership as a local strongman has established to analyze framing on the role of communication with the people. The participation can be conducted to developing programs on physically and unphysically. This paper founded on social services programs (education, health, and economic) and better central both effective and efficiency on Village-Owned Entreprises management. This enterprise can be economic productivity increasingly. In adding of village budgeting from the result of economic productivity on access and planning social programs more accessible for societies. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo melalui komunikasi pembangunan. Hal ini dilandasi oleh prestasi Desa Panggungharjo yang berhasil menjadi desa mandiri. Melalui metode kualitatif-deskriptif dapat menghasilkan satu perspektif baru dalam pembangunan desa mandiri. Ternyata, komunikasi pembangunan yang diciptakan oleh kekuatan leadership lokal mampu menjadikan Panggungharjo masuk nominasi desa terbaik di Indonesia dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa). Leadership sebagai local strongman telah membingkai framing analisis dalam pola komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Dengan komunikasi efektif menghasilkan masyarakat yang pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Hal ini terlihat dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap program pembangunan. Partisipasi tersebut telah mampu menjalankan program-program pembangunan yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik. Temuan penelitian yang paling menonjol adalah program pelayanan sosial (pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi) tersentral dengan baik melalui pengelolaan BUMDesa secara efektif dan efisien. BUMDesa menjadi motor penggerak pelayanan karena pendapatan secara ekonomis setiap tahun terus meningkat. Kondisi ini menjadikan pendapatan desa semakin bertambah. Dengan penambahan anggaran desa dari hasil produktifitas ekonomi semakin mempermudah akses dan perencanaan program pelayanan sosial bagi masyarakat.

scholarly journals The Role of Tomohon Society's Local Wisdom in Developing Tolerance Attitudes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Broad Meaning

The problem of tolerance in Indonesia today is something that is warmly discussed. Issues and events leading to an atmosphere of intolerance are rampant in various regions in Indonesia. This is undoubtedly a severe threat to the sustainability of the country and the Indonesian people who have the motto of Unity in Diversity, which contains a broad meaning of diversity in diversity. The purpose of this research is to identify and photograph the local wisdom of the people of North Sulawesi, especially in the city of Tomohon which can be used as values in building an atmosphere of tolerance in the community. In this study, researchers chose to use a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. In this study a qualitative approach is used because it fits the problems studied, and also because: (1) the approach in this study is more flexible, (2) can present data directly, the nature of the relationship between informants and researchers, (3) can adjust and sensitive to the phenomena faced in the field. The sources of data in this study are local government, religious leaders, forums for inter-religious harmony, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local communities and immigrants. This study found that tolerance in the community of the city of Tomohon was maintained because of the strong values contained in local wisdom.

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