scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Sujarwo Sujarwo ◽  
Siti Musyarofah ◽  
Novi Indrayati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Mental Patients ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Patients With Epilepsy ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Manusia saat ini banyak yang mengalami gangguan, gangguan fisik ataupun mental yang akan mempengaruhi sosial dan budaya sehari-hari seorang manusia. Gangguan fisik ataupun mental dapat terjadi kepada siapa saja, yang dimana kondisi mental yang mengalami gangguan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan seorang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa juga akan mempunyai penyakit penyerta yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran penyakit penyerta terbanyak di ruang Kresno RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang ada selama 6 bulan terakhir (Mei-November) sejumlah 284 pasien. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Adapun besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 284 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang di ruang Kresno. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit penyerta terbanyak pasien gangguan jiwa adalah Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 52 pasien, hipertensi sebanyak 43 pasien dan epilepsi sebanyak 40 pasien. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit penyerta pada pasien. Kata kunci: Penyakit penyerta, pasien gangguan jiwa DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE DISEASE PATIENTS OF SOUL DISORDERS ABSTRACTHumans today have many disorders, physical or mental disorders that will affect the social and cultural everyday of a human. Physical or mental disorders can occur to anyone, where a mental condition that has an impairment can affect physical health, so that it is possible for a person who has a mental disorder to have other comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the most common comorbidities in the Kresno Room at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. The research method used is descriptive. The population in this study were all patients who had been in the last 6 months (May-November) totaling 284 patients. The sample technique in this study used total sampling. The sample size in this study was 284 respondents. This research was conducted at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang in the Kresno room. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results showed that the most comorbidities of mental patients were 52 diabetes mellitus patients, 43 patients with hypertension and 40 patients with epilepsy. Further research is suggested to examine the factors that can influence the occurrence of comorbidities in patients.  Keywords: co-morbidities, mental patients.

The scale of the problem

Psychiatry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca McKnight ◽  
Jonathan Price ◽  
John Geddes
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Health Organization

One in four individuals suffer from a psychiatric disorder at some point in their life, with 15– 20 per cent fitting cri­teria for a mental disorder at any given time. The latter corresponds to around 450 million people worldwide, placing mental disorders as one of the leading causes of global morbidity. Mental health problems represent five of the ten leading causes of disability worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in mid 2016 that ‘the global cost of mental illness is £651 billion per year’, stating that the equivalent of 50 million working years was being lost annually due to mental disorders. The financial global impact is clearly vast, but on a smaller scale, the social and psychological impacts of having a mental dis­order on yourself or your family are greater still. It is often difficult for the general public and clin­icians outside psychiatry to think of mental health dis­orders as ‘diseases’ because it is harder to pinpoint a specific pathological cause for them. When confronted with this view, it is helpful to consider that most of medicine was actually founded on this basis. For ex­ample, although medicine has been a profession for the past 2500 years, it was only in the late 1980s that Helicobacter pylori was linked to gastric/ duodenal ul­cers and gastric carcinoma, or more recently still that the BRCA genes were found to be a cause of breast cancer. Still much of clinical medicine treats a patient’s symptoms rather than objective abnormalities. The WHO has given the following definition of mental health:… Mental health is defined as a state of well- being in which every individual realizes his or her own po­tential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.… This is a helpful definition, because it clearly defines a mental disorder as a condition that disrupts this state in any way, and sets clear goals of treatment for the clinician. It identifies the fact that a disruption of an individual’s mental health impacts negatively not only upon their enjoyment and ability to cope with life, but also upon that of the wider community.

Transforming Normality into Pathology: The DSM and the Outcomes of Stressful Social Arrangements

2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan V. Horwitz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Statistical Manual ◽  
Need For Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
The Social

The sociology of stress shows how nondisordered people often become distressed in contexts such as chronic subordination; the losses of status, resources, and attachments; or the inability to achieve valued goals. Evolutionary psychology indicates that distress arising in these contexts stems from psychological mechanisms that are responding appropriately to stressful circumstances. A diagnosis of mental disorder, in contrast, indicates that these mechanisms are not functioning as they are designed to function. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, however, has come to treat both the natural results of the stress process and individual pathology as mental disorders. A number of social groups benefit from and promote the conflation of normal emotions with dysfunctions. The result has been to overestimate the number of people who are considered to be disordered, to focus social policy on the supposedly unmet need for treatment, and to enlarge the social space of pathology in the general culture.

scholarly journals Social Kills of Undergraduates Without Mental Disorders: Academic and Socio-Demographic Variables

Psico-USF ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-Silva ◽  
Sonia Regina Loureiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Human Science ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Science Courses ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
The Social

Abstract Literature shows a lack of studies regarding the influence of academic and socio-demographic characteristics in social skills of students without mental disorders. The aim of this work was to characterize and compare the social skills of university students without indicators of mental disorder, according to the academic and socio-demographic variables. The participants were 461 students from both genders and various areas, without mental disorders, based on the criteria of a structured clinical interview. Social skills were evaluated through the QHC-Universitários. Data was compared using statistical procedures. The students of full-time human science courses, those in the intermediate/final years and females were more skillful. The employed students from evening courses reported more skills in speaking in public, while living with other students seemed to promote more confrontation skills.

The Inter-Relationships of Mental Disorders and Diabetes Mellitus

1935 ◽  
Vol 81 (333) ◽  
pp. 332-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
William C. Menninger
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Symptoms ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between mental disorders and diabetes is studied as shown by 30 cases of mental disorder associated with diabetes, 93 cases of uncomplicated diabetes and 400 uncomplicated cases of mental disorder. This study covers, first, the psychological picture in diabetes; second, the types and courses of mental disorder associated with diabetes; and third, the mental symptoms with hypoglycæmia.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS MENTAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL YAYASAN AL FAJAR BERSERI BEKASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Nuram Mubina ◽  
Kristi Candra Rafika Devi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Status ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Keywords Schizophrenia ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
As Stress ◽  
And Behavior

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that shows disruption in cognitive function (mind) in the form of disorganization, Schizophrenia attacks at productive age and is the most dominant mental disorder compared to other mental disorders. An assessment of the mental status of schizophrenic patients is done to find out how emotional and psychomotor levels and behavior. Mental rehabilitation institutions are the main place for schizophrenics. This report contains the mental status of Schizophrenic patients at the Al Fajar Berseri Foundation. The subjects in this study consisted of two respondents. Data collection uses interview and observation techniques. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The conclusion of the study is the cause of schizophrenia, namely environmental factors such as stress due to stress caused by the environment, psychological such as inability to solve problems internally. Keywords: Schizophrenia, mental status Skizofrenia merupakan kelainan jiwa yang menunjukkan gangguan dalam fungsi kognitif (pikiran) berupa disorganisasi, skizofrenia menyerang pada usia produktif dan merupakan gangguan jiwa yang paling mendominasi dibandingkan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Pengkajian pada status mental pasien Skizofrenia dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat dan perilaku emosi serta psikomotor. Panti rehabilitasi mental menjadi tempat yang utama untuk para penderita skizofrenia. Laporan ini berisi tentang status mental pasien Skizofrenia di Yayasan Al Fajar Berseri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan Observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penyebab skizofrenia yaitu faktor lingkungan seperti stress akibat tekanan yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan, psikologis seperti ketidakmampuan dalam pemecahan masalah secara internal. Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, status mental

scholarly journals Family Knowledge about Release the Restraint

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Imam Sunarno ◽  
Yayuk Endah Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Shelter is an action that uses binding or isolation. In the city of Blitar the number ofODGJ as many as 447 people, while in the village of Kepanjen Kidul there are 117 peoplewith mental disorders, 3 of which carried pemasungan. Good knowledge will make thedeprivation of shelter action. The purpose of the study illustrates the family knowledge aboutthe release of ODGJ stalks in the working area of UPTD Pukesmas Kepanjen Kidul KotaBlitar. This research method using descriptive design. The population in this study is thefamily who has severe mental disorder as many as 117 people and the sample size is 30people with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using questionnaire.The data were collected on January 28 - March 31, 2017. The research results showed thatfamily knowledge was less than 76.7%. Recommendations for UPTD PukesmasKepanjenkidul and cadres as sources of information and expected mental cadres and healthworkers to provide KIE to ODGJ families about the liberation of the pavement to reduce andprevention of shelter action.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AND THE RISK OF MENTAL DISORDER AMONG STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Van Ngoc Huy Vo ◽  
Thi Thanh Tra Kieu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Emotional Competence ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Social Emotional Competence ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to identify the relationship between social-emotional competence and the risk of mental disorders among Students. The study was conducted with 400 students in Ho Chi Minh city, using the Social Emotional-Competence Questionnaire (SECQ) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21) as the main data collection tools. The results revealed a medium negative correlation between the social-emotional competence and the risk of mental disorder among the participating students.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penyuluhan Penanganan dan Penatalaksanaan Orang dalam Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Kecamatan Karangjati

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hibatul Wafiah F
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Mental Patients ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Effective Counseling

The purpose of this survey is to find out how effective counseling is the handling and management of people with mental disorders in the community. The effectiveness of counseling and management of ODGJ in the community can be seen from the number of patients with mental disorders and the phenomenon of inclusion that occurs. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method and uses data obtained from interviews. Interview respondents were heads of the Karangjati health center. The results of the study show that after counseling, the incidence of inclusion in 2018 has decreased and the number of mental patients has increased. It can be concluded that counseling is effective in educating the community about how to handle ODGJ.

scholarly journals Social Exclusion of People Who Suffer from Mental Disorders: A Proposal for an Explanatory Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Carneiro Maciel ◽  
Cicero Roberto Pereira ◽  
Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima ◽  
Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza ◽  
Leoncio Camino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Explanatory Model ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Perception Of Threat ◽  
The Social

Abstract Beliefs about the nature of social groups may motivate people to exclude members of minority groups from their conviviality. This process is analyzed in this article by proposing an explanatory model for the social exclusion of people suffering from mental disorders wherein beliefs about the nature of mental disorder, the perception of threat and prejudice contribute to social exclusion. Two studies (Study 1, N = 254; Study 2, N = 236) were conducted with university students who answered the following questions about beliefs and prejudices regarding mental disorders, perceived threat and social exclusion. Regression analyses have shown that exclusion is motivated by prejudice, whose impact is mediated by perceived threat. The results also indicated that prejudice is anchored in participants’ beliefs on the nature of mental disorders, especially those with a religious basis.

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