scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS MENTAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL YAYASAN AL FAJAR BERSERI BEKASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Nuram Mubina ◽  
Kristi Candra Rafika Devi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Status ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Keywords Schizophrenia ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
As Stress ◽  
And Behavior

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that shows disruption in cognitive function (mind) in the form of disorganization, Schizophrenia attacks at productive age and is the most dominant mental disorder compared to other mental disorders. An assessment of the mental status of schizophrenic patients is done to find out how emotional and psychomotor levels and behavior. Mental rehabilitation institutions are the main place for schizophrenics. This report contains the mental status of Schizophrenic patients at the Al Fajar Berseri Foundation. The subjects in this study consisted of two respondents. Data collection uses interview and observation techniques. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The conclusion of the study is the cause of schizophrenia, namely environmental factors such as stress due to stress caused by the environment, psychological such as inability to solve problems internally. Keywords: Schizophrenia, mental status Skizofrenia merupakan kelainan jiwa yang menunjukkan gangguan dalam fungsi kognitif (pikiran) berupa disorganisasi, skizofrenia menyerang pada usia produktif dan merupakan gangguan jiwa yang paling mendominasi dibandingkan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Pengkajian pada status mental pasien Skizofrenia dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat dan perilaku emosi serta psikomotor. Panti rehabilitasi mental menjadi tempat yang utama untuk para penderita skizofrenia. Laporan ini berisi tentang status mental pasien Skizofrenia di Yayasan Al Fajar Berseri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan Observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penyebab skizofrenia yaitu faktor lingkungan seperti stress akibat tekanan yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan, psikologis seperti ketidakmampuan dalam pemecahan masalah secara internal. Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, status mental

A Short DSM-III-R–Based Diagnostic Instrument for Screening Mental Disorders in Geriatric Institutions

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matti Isohanni ◽  
Ilkka Winblad ◽  
Pentti Nieminen ◽  
Pirkko Hiltunen ◽  
Michael Spalding
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Status ◽  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Screening Method ◽  
Screening Instrument ◽  
Diagnostic Instrument

A screening instrument based on the DSM-III-R was developed in order to differentiate aged persons with or without a DSM-III-R mental disorder. The usefulness of this instrument was investigated in six geriatric institutions with 171 residents aged 65 to 93 years in Finland. The nursing staff independently rated the mental status of residents; researchers (a psychiatrist and general practitioner) made a diagnosis based on DSM-III-R criteria. The majority of the residents (mean 69%, varying from 33% to 84% in different institutions) had a DSM-III-R mental disorder. This screening instrument functioned well in differentiating residents without a mental disorder from those with DSM-III-R mental disorder: The nursing staff's agreement was 90%, kappa .71, sensitivity .90, and specificity .88. However, only half the cases of depression were diagnosed correctly: Sensitivity was .50 and specificity .95. With a more specific 9-class diagnostic instrument based mainly on DSM-III-R categories, agreement was only moderate (68%) and kappa .59. The instrument developed in this study seemed to be a useful screening method when applied by the staff, but accurate diagnostics require psychiatric knowledge, especially of depression.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Understanding of Mental Disorders in Families of People with Mental Disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Rosalina Sandi ◽  
Sudirman Nasir ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Family

BACKGROUND: Utilization barriers of mental health services are the lack of knowledge about mental health. AIM: This study aimed to identify the knowledge and understanding of the families of people with mental disorders about mental disorders. METHODS: This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data were obtained by interview, unstructured observation, and documentation on seven informants in Puskesmas Larompong Luwu, South Sulawesi. Content analysis was used to identify topics or categories in the data. RESULTS: The family of people with mental disorders still has negative views about people with mental disorders. People with mental disorders are often called the term “lunatic,” insane, scary, and dangerous. In addition, people with mental disorders regarded as a person who has a disease that makes people uncomfortable because of behavior that is unnatural. Families have an understanding that the causes of mental disorders associated with the occult and mystical or supernatural events. The factors that cause families have minimal understanding of the appropriate handling for people with mental disorders. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the knowledge and understanding of mental disorder which is owned by the family of people with mental disorders as the holder of a healing role in supporting people with mental disorders are lacking.

scholarly journals Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Mujahidatun Mukhlisoh ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
And Behavior

Character is a matter that needs attention in the world of education. Character is a system that underlies a person's thoughts and behavior. So, it can be said that without a strong foundation of character values ​​will make education and the fragility of the young generation of a nation low. In general, this study aims to find and disclose planning, implementation, organizing, evaluating, constraints and solutions in overcoming the constraints of character education implementation. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research design with multi cases of research conducted at two institutions, namely at SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SD Al-Hikmah Surabaya in a management review with the characteristics of different research objects. The results of the study found SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and Al-Hikmah Elementary School Surabaya, both of them together form a character education program by carrying out stages of management functions effectively. The effectiveness of the planning is evident from the stages of the planning process carried out by the school by preparing a strategic plan for character education

scholarly journals Diet, Stress and Mental Health

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2428 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Douglas Bremner ◽  
Kasra Moazzami ◽  
Matthew T. Wittbrodt ◽  
Jonathon A. Nye ◽  
Bruno B. Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Brain Function ◽  
Causal Pathways ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fats ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Acute Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain

Introduction: There has long been an interest in the effects of diet on mental health, and the interaction of the two with stress; however, the nature of these relationships is not well understood. Although associations between diet, obesity and the related metabolic syndrome (MetS), stress, and mental disorders exist, causal pathways have not been established. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the relationship between diet, stress, obesity and psychiatric disorders related to stress. Results: Diet and obesity can affect mood through direct effects, or stress-related mental disorders could lead to changes in diet habits that affect weight. Alternatively, common factors such as stress or predisposition could lead to both obesity and stress-related mental disorders, such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Specific aspects of diet can lead to acute changes in mood as well as stimulate inflammation, which has led to efforts to assess polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) as a treatment for depression. Bidirectional relationships between these different factors are also likely. Finally, there has been increased attention recently on the relationship between the gut and the brain, with the realization that the gut microbiome has an influence on brain function and probably also mood and behavior, introducing another way diet can influence mental health and disorders. Brain areas and neurotransmitters and neuropeptides that are involved in both mood and appetite likely play a role in mediating this relationship. Conclusions: Understanding the relationship between diet, stress and mood and behavior could have important implications for the treatment of both stress-related mental disorders and obesity.

scholarly journals Drug therapy for people with mental disorders in the view of nursing professionals

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Bonfim de Alcântara ◽  
Fernanda Carolina Capistrano ◽  
Juliana Czarnobay ◽  
Aline Cristina Zerwes Ferreira ◽  
Tatiana Brusamarello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Abstract Objective: To identify the perception of nursing professionals about drug therapy for people with mental disorders. Methods: An exploratory qualitative research was carried out in four Psychosocial Care Centers of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Data, collected from January to March 2015 using an individual semi-structured interview applied to 56 nursing professionals, were submitted to qualitative data analysis and interpretation as proposed by Creswell. Results: The data were organized into three thematic categories: drug therapy improves the life of the person with a mental disorder; negative and positive consequences related to drug therapy; and drug therapy as one of the resources needed to treat mental health. Conclusion: Nursing staff perceive the importance of medications as a resource to treat people with mental disorders as psychotropic drugs minimize he acute symptoms of disorders and improve living conditions when associated with other therapeutic resources.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Drawing Occupation Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Masdum Ibrahim ◽  
. Samiaji
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders during which the patient can experience changes in, or receive false messages from, sensory perceptions. Nursing approaches for patients suffering hallucinations are focused on physical, intellectual, emotional and socio-spiritual aspects. One of the therapeutic modalities in the management of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations is occupational therapy, such as drawing activities. The drawing activity aims to minimize the patient’s interaction with their own world; release thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have been affecting the behavior; provide motivation and entertainment; and distract the patient from the hallucinations experienced. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of studies which explain that occupational drawing therapy can control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The research method used is literature review from the search results conducted through Google Scholar. 29 articles were obtained with a combination of the key words including ‘Occupational Therapy’, ‘Drawing’ and ‘Hallucination’ Then the researchers conducted a screening by focusing according to the topic of discussion, so that only 3 articles were obtained that met all the search criteria. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. It is expected to be a reference in the provision of therapeutic modalities and further research development.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, Hallucinations, Occupational Drawing Therapy

scholarly journals Patriarchy and Social Norms in Lipstick Under My Burkha

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Deyan Rizky Amelia ◽  
Nadia Rukyati Hasanah ◽  
Sa'diah Nur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Women Characters ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Father Figure ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Stuart Hall ◽  
And Behavior

This article discusses the identity of the main characters; Rehana, Leela, and Usha  in Lipstick Under My Burkha film released in 2017. The main objectives of this research are to explore how four major characters negotiate the desire of their lives with the patriarchy and social norms that they should obey. This study employs qualitative research method with a cultural approach using the technique of library research. The text is analyzed by using identity theory by Stuart Hall to interpret how women reach their freedom in life. This study not only analyzes the characters of women who wear a burkha but also analyzes all of the four major characters in this film because the main point of this film is about women's dream that cannot be conveyed. The result shows that the four women characters in this film are trying to reach their dream; freedom for woman. Freedom to dress as she wishes refers to Rehana, a freedom to be loved refers to Shireen, freedom to choose a life partner refers to Leela and freedom to do what they want refers to Usha. The attitude and behavior of the four major characters in this film are limited by the patriarchy (manpower) and the social norms. The patriarchy in this film refers to Rehana and Shireen’s life because there are men power represented by the father figure in Rehana’s life and husband figure in Shireen's life. Then,the social norms appear in Leela and Usha’s lifeasboth of them do immoral acts and make them feel ashame.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Sujarwo Sujarwo ◽  
Siti Musyarofah ◽  
Novi Indrayati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Mental Patients ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Patients With Epilepsy ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Manusia saat ini banyak yang mengalami gangguan, gangguan fisik ataupun mental yang akan mempengaruhi sosial dan budaya sehari-hari seorang manusia. Gangguan fisik ataupun mental dapat terjadi kepada siapa saja, yang dimana kondisi mental yang mengalami gangguan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan seorang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa juga akan mempunyai penyakit penyerta yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran penyakit penyerta terbanyak di ruang Kresno RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang ada selama 6 bulan terakhir (Mei-November) sejumlah 284 pasien. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Adapun besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 284 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang di ruang Kresno. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit penyerta terbanyak pasien gangguan jiwa adalah Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 52 pasien, hipertensi sebanyak 43 pasien dan epilepsi sebanyak 40 pasien. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit penyerta pada pasien. Kata kunci: Penyakit penyerta, pasien gangguan jiwa DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE DISEASE PATIENTS OF SOUL DISORDERS ABSTRACTHumans today have many disorders, physical or mental disorders that will affect the social and cultural everyday of a human. Physical or mental disorders can occur to anyone, where a mental condition that has an impairment can affect physical health, so that it is possible for a person who has a mental disorder to have other comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the most common comorbidities in the Kresno Room at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. The research method used is descriptive. The population in this study were all patients who had been in the last 6 months (May-November) totaling 284 patients. The sample technique in this study used total sampling. The sample size in this study was 284 respondents. This research was conducted at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang in the Kresno room. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results showed that the most comorbidities of mental patients were 52 diabetes mellitus patients, 43 patients with hypertension and 40 patients with epilepsy. Further research is suggested to examine the factors that can influence the occurrence of comorbidities in patients.  Keywords: co-morbidities, mental patients.

Psychic and Somatic Reactions to Subconvulsive and Convulsive Doses of Triazol

1939 ◽  
Vol 85 (357) ◽  
pp. 796-802
Author(s):  
John B. Dynes ◽  
Henry Tod
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Average Duration ◽  
Affective Response ◽  
Heterogeneous Group ◽  
Manic Depressive ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Schizophrenic Group ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Chronic Anxiety

This investigation attempts to determine what effect a sub-convulsive dose of triazol had on the individual patient as compared with a convulsive dose, and in addition to study and compare the reactions of a group of deteriorated schizophrenic patients with those of a heterogeneous group composed of mental disorders not schizophrenic. There were 12 patients in each group. The first group of schizophrenic patients was made up of individuals who showed marked emotional deterioration, with either a poverty of affective response or a definitely inappropriate affect. All these patients had had their mental disorder for many years. The average duration of the psychosis in the schizophrenic group was 9 years, and the average age of the group was 31 years. The heterogeneous group was composed of three patients classified as manic-depressive in the depressed phase, two depressed patients in a stuporous condition, three psychoneurotic patients with chronic anxiety states, and four with chronic obsessive states. The average age of the heterogeneous group was 33 years.

Schizophrenic First-rank Symptoms in Organic Mental Disorders

1988 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Marneros
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychotic Reaction ◽  
Organic Mental Disorder ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
First Rank Symptoms ◽  
Reaction Patterns

The frequency of schizophrenic first-rank symptoms (FRS) were investigated in 1698 patients with an organic mental disorder (OMD) according to Schneider's and DSM-III criteria: 7% of the patients with OMD had FRS, compared with 47% of schizophrenic patients. However, the frequency of FRS depends on the state of consciousness and on the aetiology of the OMD: 20% of the patients with clear consciousness had FRS, but only 1.5% of those with clouded consciousness. In cases of some aetiologically defined groups of OMD, such as post-ictal epileptic psychoses or alcoholic hallucinosis, the frequency of FRS is similar to that in cases of schizophrenia. FRS appear to be psychotic reaction patterns whose substrate-related basis extends across the whole spectrum of endogenous and exogenous psychoses.

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