scholarly journals Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Transformasi Geometri Ditinjau dari Gender

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Rizky Dian Pertiwi ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Geometric Transformation ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Geometric Transformations ◽  
Transformation Problems ◽  
Problem Solving Process

Abstrak — Kemampuan komunikasi matematis adalah kecakapan seseorang dalam menggunakan istilah matematika untuk menyalurkan pemikirannya secara sistematis baik secara lisan maupun tulis. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat diketahui dari kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika dan kemampuan dalam mengkomunikasikan hasilnya kepada orang lain. Pengetahuan mengenai transformasi geometri berperan penting dalam perkembangan matematika siswa di sekolah karena dapat membangun kemampuan spasial, kemampuan penalaran serta membantu siswa dalam menganalisis situasi matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal transformasi geometri yang ditinjau dari gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang siswa laki laki dan dua orang siswa perempuan di salah satu sekolah menengah Kota Mojokerto dikarenakan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang ditunjukkan oleh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa lakilaki lebih unggul dibandingkan siswa perempuan dalam kemampuan menyajikan informasi serta dalam kemampuan menggunakan bahasa matematika yang logis dan sistematis dalam proses penyelesaian soal. Sedangkan pada kemampuan menggunakan representasi matematis dalam menyatakan gagasan matematis untuk menyelesaikan soal transformasi geometri, siswa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang sama. (2) Siswa laki-laki lebih mampu menyelesaikan soal transformasi geometri dengan lebih tepat dibandingkan siswa perempuan. (3) Siswa laki-laki lebih unggul dalam menjawab soal secara tertulis, sedangkan siswa perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menyajikan jawaban secara lisan atauverbal.Kata kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematis, transformasi geometri, gender.Abstract — Mathematical communication skills are a person's ability to use mathematical terms to express their thoughts systematically both spoken and written. Mathematical communication skills can be seen from the ability of students to solve mathematic problems and the ability to communicate the results to others. Knowledge of geometric transformations plays an important role in the development of student’s mathematics in school because it can build spatial abilities, reasoning abilities and help students analyze mathematical situations. This study aims to describe written mathematical communication skills in solvinggeometric transformation problems in terms of gender. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study are two male students and two female students in one of senior high school in Mojokerto because this study describes how mathematical communication skills are showed by male and female students. The results showed that (1) Male students' mathematical communication skills are superior to female students in the ability to present information and in the ability to use logical and systematic mathematical language in the problem solving process. Meanwhile, the abilityto use mathematical representations in expressing mathematical ideas to solve geometric transformation problems, male and female students have the same abilities. (2) Male students are more able to solve geometric transformation problems more precisely than female students. (3) Male students are superior inanswering questions in writing, while female students have good abilities in present the answer orally or verbally.Keywords: mathematical communication skills, problem solving, gender.

scholarly journals Tipikal Gender dalam Mengkomunikasikan Penyelesaian Masalah Matematika SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam ◽  
Muhammad Yani
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The emphasis of mathematics learning, especially students' communication skills, needs to be considered from gender equality in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to describe: 1) the potential mathematical communication skills of students based on gender; 2) gender equality in communicating mathematical problem solving; and 3) the suitability of the form of the model or the applied form to develop students' mathematical communication skills based on gender at school. This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted on all junior high school students in Langsa with a purposive sampling technique of 283 students. The data were collected through mathematical communication skills and questionnaire tests which were analyzed descriptively using the concept of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: 1) mathematical communication skills of female students were better than male students in solving mathematical problems; 2) mathematical communication skills of male students are better in suburban schools and female students are better in downtown schools; and 3) learning implementation plans are still limited in emphasizing mathematical communication skills and learning tends to be cooperative and individual. It is recommended that learning plans refer to developing mathematical communication skills that pay attention to students' gender equality in order to optimize mathematical problem solving.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS BASED ON GENDER

MaPan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-314
Author(s):  
Dimas Alfarisyi ◽  
◽  
Sugeng Sutiarso
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Skill Test ◽  
Mathematical Symbols ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Data Collection Instrument

This study was aimed to describe the mathematical communication skill of eighth-grade students of SMP IT Insan Mulia of Batanghari based on gender in solving questions about circle material. The subjects of this study consisted of 21 male and 21 female students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instrument used in this study is the mathematical communication skill test. The mathematical communication skill test instrument consists of three questions in the form of an essay. The results showed that in general, the mathematical communication skills of male and female students are in a low category. The low ability of students' mathematical communication is due to a weak understanding of concepts, not understanding the usefulness of mathematical symbols, and students' unfamiliarity in working on problems. Male and female students have different mathematical communication skills. Female students have better communication skills than male students in conveying ideas to provide an explanation on each indicator of the mathematical communication skills test.

scholarly journals Deskripsi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Gender

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taqwa ◽  
Ahmad Budi Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Analysis Techniques

This research is qualitative research with the aim of (1) to find out the description of mathematical communication skills of male and female students in solving mathematical problem-solving questions, (2) to find out different information about mathematical communication descriptions in solving problem-solving problems in terms of gender. The subjects of this study were two class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Labakkang, namely one male and one female student who had the highest problem-solving test scores. The procedure of data collection is done by observation, tests of problem-solving and interviews. The research instrument was used in the form of observation sheets, tests of problem solving, interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques are carried out by testing credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability. The results showed that the mathematical communication skills of male gender subjects were lower than those of female gender subjects. The location of differences in mathematical communication skills between male and female gender is that the indicators write answers according to the purpose of the problem and make conclusions in writing using their own language.

scholarly journals Identification of Senior High School Students' Problem-Solving Skill on Static Electricity Based on Gender

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Nurul Atqiya ◽  
Dibyaratna Sy. ◽  
M. Pathurrozi ◽  
Sentot Kusairi
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference

This research aimed to identify differences in problem solving skill between male and female students. The research subjects were 50 students (21 male and 29 female) who were taken by random sampling technique from two high schools in Malang. The research instrument was adapted from problem solving instruments of Maries & Singh (2018). The data was analyzed by statistic descriptive and Kruskall Wallis test (p-value <0.05). The results showed that overall, there was no significant difference between male and female students (p-value>0.05). However male students performed better than female students on preparing the action (p-value<0.05). The results of this research can be a consideration and input for practitioners of education to improve the quality of education, especially in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa Berdasarkan Gender: Suatu Kasus di Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Dahiana ◽  
Tatang Herman
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students' mathematical communication skills based on gender with learning using metacognitive strategies. This research method is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling which consisted of 19 male students as the first experimental group and 17 female students as the second experimental group. The instrument used was in the form of a five-point essay test to measure the aspects of students' mathematical communication skills after being given a treatment, namely learning using metacognitive strategies. The pre-test mean score shows that female students are higher than male students, on the contrary, the average score of the post-test results, it is known that male students are higher. The data were analyzed using the t-test, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the mathematical abilities of male and female students. This difference is consistent with several previous research results, although not a few studies also state that there is no significant difference between students' academic abilities based on gender.</em></p>

scholarly journals Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Meyelesaikan Masalah Segiempat Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-476
Author(s):  
Setyaning Proboretno ◽  
Pradnyo Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Spatial Representations ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
Dominant Female

Mathematical representation has an important role to help students understand and solve quadrilateral problems in mathematics learning. Students will use different forms of mathematical representation to solve a quadrilateral problem. This allows that the form of mathematical representation used by male and female students is different. The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical representation of male and female junior high school students in solving quadrilateral problems. This research is classified into descriptive qualitative research using test and interview methods. The results of this study indicate that male students use visual-spatial representations in the form of images to represent an object that is in the problem solving test. In addition, they use visual-spatial representations and formal-notational representations to reveal information about a problem. During the problem solving process, dominant male students use formal-notational representation. They also explained verbally each step of the completion in detail and in order. Dominant female students use formal-notational representation to write information and solve a problem. To represent an object in a problem solving test, they use visual-spatial representations. Female students also use verbal representations to explain each step of solving problems.Keywords: mathematical representation, quadrilateral problems, gender

scholarly journals Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gender Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Hilda Hakim ◽  
Leni Agustina Daulay ◽  
Maya Listari
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Expressions ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Communication Ability

One of the problems the important thing in learning Mathematics in Indonesia today is the development of students' mathematical communication skills. Communication development is one of the objectives of learning Mathematics and is one of the competency standards for Mathematics graduates. In Indonesia, the assessment of communication skills includes students' ability to present and interpret Mathematical ideas orally, in writing or in demonstration. Indicators of communication skills in written form are (1) drawing; (2) mathematical expressions; (3) written texts. Differences in gender (gender) certainly cause psychological differences in learning, so that male and female students certainly have differences in the ability to understand and communicate. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that basically female students were more accurate and detailed while male students were more critical in various interpretations. There is a difference between the average scores obtained by male students and female students. This shows that the mathematical communication ability of female students is better than that of male students, with an average score of 83.1 for female students compared to an average score for male mathematical communication of 75.7 with a difference of 7.4%.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN GENDER DAN SELF CONCEPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinny Novianti Azhari ◽  
Tina Rosyana ◽  
Heris Hendriana
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Mathematical Communication

Mathematical communication is the ability to express ideas or mathematical ideas both orally and in writing. Success in learning mathematics influenced cognitive aspects such as mathematical ability, affective aspects such as self concept, and gender differences. The method in this research using quantitative approach with the method correlational which aims to know the influence of gender and self concept towards the achievement of mathematical communication of junior high school students in the matter of building a rectangular flat. The population of this study is all students of class VII in one of the State Junior High School in West Bandung with selected sample of 11 female students and 16 male students. The instrument used consisted of a test of mathematical communication skills in the form of a description consisting of seven items and non-test instruments consisting of 10 positive statements and 10 negative statements of self concept. The result of this research shows that gender differences influence to students' mathematical communication ability. Female students are more dominant in terms of cognitive and answer math problems in writing with complete than male students. In addition, students' mathematical communication skills are not influenced by self concept.

scholarly journals Analysis of Problem-Solving Ability of MTs Students In Solving Geometry Transformation Problems Through Online Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutfiani Cahyaningrum ◽  
Trisna Roy Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Geometric Transformation ◽  
Ability Level ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Geometric Transformations ◽  
Student Error ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Transformation Problems

The research purpose to describe and analyze the mathematical problem solving abilities of MTs students in solving Geometry Transformation problems through Online Learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic int Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were 3 students of MTs Al-Hamid Class IX who were selected as representatives of the very good problem-solving ability category, the problem-solving ability level category was sufficient, and the problem-solving ability level category was lacking. The data collection technique used was a test consisting of 4 non-routine items and interviews. The results of the analysis can be obtained: (1) students with excellent problem-solving abilities are able to fulfill the 4 steps of solving according to their pattern but there are errors in understanding the problem in question 1. (2) students with sufficient problem-solving skills are only able to solve problems in question 1 and 2 while 3 and 4 there are errors in understanding the questions. (3) students with poor problem solving skills were only able to solve problems in question 2, while in questions 3,4 and 5 there were errors in understanding the questions. The student error factor is due to the lack of understanding of the concept of geometric transformation to do the test because the geometric transformation test questions given are non-routine, while the geometric transformations that are often encountered only substitute formulas without understanding the concept of geometric transformation which includes translation, reflection, rotation and dilation. Many have to do with everyday life so that students experience difficulties in what is meant in the questions, especially in questions 3 and 4.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa Ditinjau dari Gender

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Urni Babys
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Communication Ability

The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical communication ability of students in terms of gender. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Soe Middle School 3 2018/2019 school year. The source of data in this study were 20 VIII 10 students, consisting of 10 men and 10 women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a test of mathematical communication skills. The research procedure goes through several stages, namely: 1) preparation of mathematics communication skills test questions, 2) validating test questions and results analysis, 3) providing tests and collecting test results, 4) analyzing test results, 5) drawing conclusions. From the results, the communication skills of female students on all indicators have a higher value than male students. Female students are more thorough, careful and patient in solving mathematical problems so they are able to communicate mathematical ideas with pictures, diagrams or symbols and have a better mathematical representation than male students of the study. It can be concluded that the mathematical communication ability of female students is higher than the mathematical communication ability of male students that is equal to 58.71% or a difference of 17.42%

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